有关文艺复兴的谚语英语

1.文艺复兴的英语

The Renaissance (French for "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from ri- "again" and nascere "be born")[1] was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not uniform across Europe, this is a general use of the term. As a cultural movement, it encompassed a resurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. Traditionally, this intellectual transformation has resulted in the Renaissance being viewed as a bridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era. Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectual pursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best known for its artistic developments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term "Renaissance man".[2][3] There is a general, but not unchallenged, consensus that the Renaissance began in Florence, Tuscany in the 14th century.[4] Various theories have been proposed to account for its origins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including the social and civic peculiarities of Florence at the time; its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici;[5] and the migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italy following the Fall of Constantinople at the hands of the Ottoman Turks.[6][7][8] The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography, and there has been much debate among historians as to the usefulness of Renaissance as a term and as a historical delineation.[9] Some have called into question whether the Renaissance was a cultural "advance" from the Middle Ages, instead seeing it as a period of pessimism and nostalgia for the classical age,[10] while others have instead focused on the continuity between the two eras.[11] Indeed, some have called for an end to the use of the term, which they see as a product of presentism – the use of history to validate and glorify modern ideals.[12] The word Renaissance has also been used to describe other historical and cultural movements, such as the Carolingian Renaissance and the Renaissance of the 12th century 参考资料： mercial economy and the encouragement of education, arts, and music. It was a period of new inventions and believes. Renaissance actually means "rebirth". It was first used by a French historian Jules Michelet. Swiss historian Jakob Burckhardt said it was the time period between Italian painters Giotto and Michelangelo. He also said it was the birth of modern humanity after a long period of decay. The Italian Renaissance began in Florence, Milan, and Venice. These cities were created in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as new commercial developments, which allowed them to expand into mercantile societies that greatly contrast with the traditional society of medieval Europe. Renaissance historians rejected the medieval Christian views of history. They were often known as humanists. Humanism was another cultural break with medieval tradition. Scholars under its ideas viewed classical texts on their own terms instead of Christian justifications. They also wanted to produce free and educated citizens, instead of priests and monks. These humanistic studies were supported by leading families like the Medici of Florence, Papal of Rome and the Doges of Venice. The Renaissance period also made progress in medicine, anatomy, mathematics, and especially astronomy. Geography was transformed by new knowledge gained from explorations. The invention of the printing press was also created, which made knowledge easier to achieve and literacy became more wide spread. Gunpowder transformed warfare. In political subjects Renaissance theorists like Machiavelli said that the central task of government was to maintain security and peace, not preserve liberty and justice. Religion especially changed during the Renaissance. In the Middle ages people were primarily concerned with serving the church and getting to heaven. The increase of in arts and education gave people something to look forward to, and a life to life worth living. Because of the increase of literacy people learned that the Catholic Church only told them what they wanted them to hear. This caused many to break away from the church and form Protestant religions. Many great minds were also produced in the Renaissance times. Leonardo da Vinci was one of these. Although he was not highly thought of in his time, he had many great works of art such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. He now is thought of as a great inventor also. He was given the credit of coming up with the helicopter. He also did autopsies to learn more about human anatomy. Another great man was a German monk, Martin Luther. He taught Biblical studies at the University of Wittenberg. Luther's beliefs challenged the church. Although many people agreed with his ideas, he was eventually excommunicated from the church and he started Protestantism. The Renaissance was a time of awakening for the world. A beginning to widespread knowledge and an end to ignorance. Creative minds every where were going to work and finally being appreciated for it. To many the Renaissance period was thought to be the end of the darkness.。

3.文艺复兴的英语介绍,主要是起因和影响

文艺复兴的中英文介绍（起因与影响）

文艺复兴运动是发生在14—17世纪的欧洲，是正在形成中的资产阶级在复兴希腊罗马古典文化的名义下发起的弘扬资产阶级思想和文化的运动

The Renaissance was occurred in 14 - seventeenth Century in Europe, is the emerging bourgeoisie in the revival of Greek classical culture in Rome under the name of initiating promoting bourgeois ideology and cultural movement

为什么称这场运动为“文艺复兴”？Why is referring to this movement as " the renaissance "

由于新生的资产阶级是借助古代希腊、罗马的文化来反对封建神学的，所以历史上称这场新兴的文化运动为“文艺复兴”。

The new bourgeoisie is have the aid of ancient Greece, the culture of Rome to oppose the feudal theology, so the history that the new cultural movement of the Renaissance " ".

二、实质（Solid matter）

是一场以古典文化复活为外衣的新文化运动，是当时欧洲社会经济与政治结构变革条件下的产物，是中世纪晚期欧洲世俗文化发展的必然结果，同时，它又反过来进一步加速欧洲社会的进步。To be a classical culture the resurrection as the coat of the new culture movement, was the European social economy and political structure reform under the conditions of the product, is a late medieval secular European culture and the inevitable result of the development, at the same time, it in turn further acceleration of European society.

新兴资产阶级主张以人为中心而不是以神为中心；他们颂扬人的价值、人的尊严、人的力量和人的伟大，认为人可以创造一切；他们赞美人生和自然，崇尚科学和理性。

The emerging bourgeoisie advocated people-centered rather than to God as the center; they celebrate human value, dignity, strength and greatness, to think that a man can create everything; they praise life and natural, advocating science and reason.

积极作用Positive role 一是大大动摇了教会封建神学，起到了打击封建制度的作用；

二是鼓励人们追求财富及现实的幸福，有利于资本原始积累

A church is greatly shaken the feudal theology, played against the feudal system;

Two is to encourage people to pursue the wealth and happiness reality, in favor of the primitive accumulation of capital

消极影响过分推崇个人意志，造成个人私欲的膨胀等；Negative effects of too much personal will, causing personal desires expansion;

4.谁能提供份关于文艺复兴的介绍,要中英文对照的

我不会弄英文的！！！

文艺复兴是14~16世纪反映西欧各国正在形成中的资产阶级要求的思想、文化运动。其主要中心最初在意大利，16世纪扩及德意志、尼德兰、英国、法国和西班牙等地。“文艺复兴”的概念在14~16世纪时己被意大利的人文主义作家和学者所使用。该词源自意大利文“Rinascita”，一般多写为法文“Renaissance”。它概括了乔托以来的文艺活动的特点，被世界各国沿用至今。中国曾有人直译为“再生”或“再生运动”，但“文艺复兴”的译法己被普遍接受。当时人们认为，文艺在希腊、罗马古典时代曾高度繁荣，但在中世纪“黑暗时代”却衰败湮没，直到14世纪以后才获得“再生”与“复兴”。因此，文艺复兴着重表明了新文化以古典为师的一面，但它并非单纯的古典复兴，实际上是反封建的新文化的创造。文艺复兴主要表现在科学、文学和艺术的普遍高涨，但因各国的社会经济和历史条件不同，在各国带有各自的特征。

意大利文艺复兴 13世纪末14世纪初，意大利在欧洲最早产生资本主义萌芽；但由于政治、经济发展不平衡，先进地区只限于少数几个城市，尤以佛罗伦萨、威尼斯为最。地处意大利中部的佛罗伦萨出现了以毛织、银行、布匹加工业等为主的七大行会，它们不仅控制佛罗伦萨的经济，也直接掌握城市政权。佛罗伦萨的最高权力机构——长老会议的成员只能由七大行会从其会员中遴选，贵族被剥夺参政权，广大工人处于无权地位。在这种政治、经济背景下的佛罗伦萨，成为意大利乃至整个欧洲的文艺复兴发源地和最大中心。

5.“文艺复兴”的英文定义

文艺复兴（Renaissance）

文艺复兴（意大利语：Rinascimento，由ri-“重新”和nascere“出生”构成，法语：La Renaissance）是14世纪中叶至16世纪在欧洲发生的思想文化运动。一般认为在中世纪晚期发源于佛罗伦萨，但存在异议。

重要的中心有威尼斯、热那亚、米兰、拿波里、罗马，后扩展至欧洲各国。“文艺复兴”一词亦可粗略地指代这一历史时期，但由于欧洲各地因其引发的变化并非完全一致，故“文艺复兴”只是对这一时期的通称。

扩展资料：

主要影响

主要作用

1、文艺复兴是历史上第一次资产阶级思想解放运动。

2、推动世界文化的发展，促进人民的觉醒，开启现代化征程[3] ，为资本主义的发展做了必要的思想文化准备。

3、为资产阶级革命做了思想动员和准备。

参考资料来源：百度百科—文艺复兴

6.什么是文艺复兴,英语.一百字左右.

about 1450, European scholars became more interested in studying the world around them. Their art became more true to life. They began to explore new lands. The new age in Europe was eventually called "the Renaissance." Renaissance is a French word that means "rebirth." Historians consider the Renaissance to be the beginning of modern history.The Renaissance began in northern Italy and then spread through Europe.The Renaissance was much more than simply studying the work of ancient scholars. It influenced painting, sculpture, and architecture. Paintings became more realistic and focused less often on religious topics. Rich families became patrons and commissioned great art. Artists advanced the Renaissance style of showing nature and depicting the feelings of people. In Britain, there was a flowering in literature and drama that included the plays of William Shakespeare.。

7.关于文艺的英语单词

1、work，著作，作品

例句：His works are included in this anthology of stories.

这本小说集收录了他的作品。

2、masterpiece，杰作，名著

例句：His book, I must add, is a masterpiece.

我必须补充一点：他的书是一部杰作。

3、art gallery，美术馆，艺术展览馆

例句：His pictures are on display at the art gallery.

他的绘画现陈列在美术馆中。

4、exhibition，展览

例句：They prepared a big exhibition of Dunhuang Art.

他们筹备了一个大型敦煌艺术展览。

5、collection，收藏品

例句：The painting comes from his private collection.

这幅画来自他的私人收藏。

8.什么是文艺复兴,英语

The Renaissance was much more than simply studying the work of ancient scholars. It influenced painting, sculpture, and architecture. Paintings became more realistic and focused less often on religious topics. Rich families became patrons and commissioned great art. Artists advanced the Renaissance style of showing nature and depicting the feelings of people. In Britain, there was a flowering in literature and drama that included the plays of William Shakespeare.

9.什么是文艺复兴,英语.一百字左右

10.文艺复兴的英语介绍,主要是起因和影响我大一的学生,口语老师的

The Renaissance was a culturalmovement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Florence in theLateMiddle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term isalso used more loosely to refer to the historic era, but since thechanges of the Renaissance were not uniform across Europe,this is a general use of the term. As a cultural movement, it encompassed aresurgence of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual butwidespread educational reform. Traditionally, thisintellectual transformation has resulted in the Renaissance being viewed as abridge between the Middle Ages and the Modern era.Although the Renaissance saw revolutions in many intellectualpursuits, as well as social and political upheaval, it is perhaps best knownfor its artisticdevelopments and the contributions of such polymaths as Leonardoda Vinci and Michelangelo, who inspired the term "Renaissance man".There is a general, but not unchallenged,consensus that the Renaissance began in Florence, Tuscany in the14th century. Various theories have been proposed to account for itsorigins and characteristics, focusing on a variety of factors including thesocial and civic peculiarities of Florence at thetime; its political structure; the patronage of its dominant family, the Medici; andthe migration of Greek scholars and texts to Italyfollowing the Fall of Constantinople at the hands of the OttomanTurks.The Renaissance has a long and complex historiography,and there has been much debate among historians as to the usefulness of Renaissanceas a term and as a historical delineation. Some have called intoquestion whether the Renaissance was a cultural "advance" from theMiddle Ages, instead seeing it as a period of pessimism and nostalgia forthe classicalage, while others have instead focused on the continuity betweenthe two eras. Indeed, some have called for an end to the use of theterm, which they see as a product of presentism – the useof history tovalidate and glorify modern ideals. The word Renaissance hasalso been used to describe other historical and culturalmovements, such as the Carolingian Renaissance and the Renaissance of the 12th century.在这个基础上，改吧改吧就可以了。

把复杂的句子和单词改成简单的，便于说即可。