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  • 习语中的谚语

    1.汉语里的俗语,谚语,俚语,成语,歇后语,习语都指的

    熟语idiomatic phrase 指常用的固定短语.如:乱七八糟、不管三七二十一、死马当作活马医等 熟语是习用的词的固定组合,语义结合紧密、语音和谐,是语言中独立运用的词汇单位,它包括成语、谚语、歇后语和惯用语.熟语一般具有两个特点:结构上的稳定性、意义上的整体性.

    谚语是熟语的一种.是流传于民间的比较简练而且言简意赅的话语.多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验,而且一般都是经过口头传下来的.它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语.和谚语相似但又不同的有成语、歇后语、俗语、警语等.

    习语(xíyǔ)语言是文化的载体,习语又是语言的精华.习语一词的含义甚广,一般指那些常用在一起,具有特定形式的词组,其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得.习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等.其表现形式音节优美,音律协调,或含蓄幽默,或严肃典雅,言简意赅,形象生动,妙趣横生,给人一种美的享受.习语是语言的精华,它带有浓厚的民族色彩和鲜明的文化内涵.

    俗语是汉语语汇里为群众所创造,并在群众口语中流传,具有口语性和通俗性的语言单位,是通俗并广泛流行的定型的语句,简练而形象化,大多数是劳动人民创造出来的.反映人民生活经验和愿望.俗语,也称常言,俗话,这三者应该是同义词.俗语一词,已经普遍用作语言学的术语;常言一词,带有文言的色彩;俗话一词,则有口语的气息.

    俚语(lǐyǔ)(Slang),是指民间非正式、较口语的语句,是百姓在日常生活中总结出来的通俗易懂顺口的具有地方色彩的词语.地域性强,较生活化.俚语是一种非正式的语言,通常用在非正式的场合.有时俚语用以表达新鲜事物,或对旧事物赋以新的说法.

    2.汉语里的俗语,谚语,俚语,成语,歇后语,习语都指的什么

    1、俗语是汉语语汇里为群众所创造,并在群众口语中流传,具有口语性和通俗性的语言单位,是通俗并广泛流行的定型的语句,简练而形象化,大多数是劳动人民创造出来的,反映人民生活经验和愿望。

    2、谚语是广泛流传于民间的言简意赅的短语,多数反映了劳动人民的生活实践经验,而且一般都是经过口头传下来的。它多是口语形式的通俗易懂的短句或韵语。人们生活中常用的现成的话。谚语类似成语,但口语性强,通俗易懂,而且一般都表达一个完整的意思,形式上差不多都是一两个短句。

    3、歇后语

    歇后语是中国劳动人民自古以来在生活实践中创造的一种特殊语言形式,是一种短小、风趣、形象的语句。它由前后两部分组成:前一部分起“引子”作用,像谜面,后一部分起“后衬”的作用,像谜底,十分自然贴切。在一定的语言环境中,通常说出前半截,“歇”去后半截,就可以领会和猜想出它的本意,所以就称为歇后语。

    4、成语

    是中国汉字语言词汇中一部分定型的词组或短句。成语是中国传统文化的一大特色,有固定的结构形式和固定的说法,表示一定的意义,在语句中是作为一个整体来应用的。成语有很大一部分是从古代相承沿用下来的。

    5、俚语

    俚语,是指民间非正式、较口语的语句,是百姓在日常生活中总结出来的通俗易懂顺口的具有地方色彩的词语。地域性强,较生活化。俚语是一种非正式的语言,通常用在非正式的场合。有时俚语用以表达新鲜事物,或对旧事物赋以新的说法。

    6、习语

    习语一词的含义甚广,一般指那些常用在一起,具有特定形式的词组,其蕴含的意义往往不能从词组中单个词的意思推测而得。习语通常包括成语、俗语、格言、歇后语、谚语、俚语、行话等。

    3.英文的谚语习语

    Hot potato 棘手的问题A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。

    A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。

    A cat may look at a king.人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

    A constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。

    Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。

    A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所,流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

    A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改,本性难移。

    A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难,失朋友易。

    A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。 All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。

    All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。

    All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍,聪明孩子也变傻。

    A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。 A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。

    A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。 A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,差之千里。

    A mother's love never changes.母爱永恒。As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。

    A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。 A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补,大洞吃苦。

    A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。 A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相,露相非真人。

    A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出,驷马难追。 A year's plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。

    A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。

    Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。 Beauty lies in the love's eyes.情人眼里出西施。

    Don't claim to know what you don't know.不要不懂装懂。Every man has his faults.金无足赤,人无完人。

    He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不进则退。

    4.求一些常见英语习语和谚语

    Obedience is the first duty of a soldier军人以服从命令为天职。

    Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。 Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。

    Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇,老友情深。 Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。

    once a man and twice a child.一次老,两次小。 once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次,做贼一世。

    once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。 One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝,两个和尚抬水喝,三个和尚没水喝。

    One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。 One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。

    One false move may lose the game.一着不慎,满盘皆输。 One good turn deserves another.行善积德。

    One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。 One man's fault is other man's lesson.前车之鉴。

    One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。 One swallow does not make a summ一燕不成夏。

    One's words reflect one's thinking.言为心声。 Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。

    Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。 Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心为静。

    Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。 Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。

    Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者,说到的多,做到的少。 Please the eye and plague the heart. 贪图一时快活,必然留下隐祸。

    Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。 Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。

    Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。

    Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。 Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。

    Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。 Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。

    Promise is debt.一诺千金。 Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。

    Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。 Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置。

    Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。 Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

    Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑,运动强身。 Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬,必须自重。

    Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。 Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。

    Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。

    Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差,不用交代。 Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。

    Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。 Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。

    Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快,忘得快。 Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快,烂得快。

    Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银,沉默是金。 Still water run deep.静水常深。

    Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。 Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。

    Take things as they come.既来之,则安之。 Talking mends no holes. 空谈无补。

    Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操,曹操就到。 Tall trees catch much wind.树大招风。

    Teach others by your example.躬亲示范。 The best hearts are always the bravest.无私者无畏。

    The best man stumbles.伟人也有犯错时。 The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.掩耳盗铃。

    The danger past and God forgotten.过河拆桥。 The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.黎明前的黑暗。

    The darkest place is under the candlestick.烛台底下最暗。 The devil knows many things because he is old.老马识途。

    The devil sometimes speaks the truth魔鬼有时也会说真话。 The die is cast.木已成舟。

    The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。 The end justifies the means.只要目的正当,可以不择手段。

    The end makes all equal.死亡面前,人人平等。 The eye is bigger than the belly.贪多嚼不烂。

    The farthest way about is the nearest way home.抄近路反而绕远路。 The finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢,不成器。

    The fire is the test of gold, adversity of strong man.烈火验真金,艰难磨意志。 The first step is the only difficulty.迈出第一步是最艰难的。

    The fox knew too much, that's how he lost his tail.机关算尽太聪明,反误了卿卿 性命。 The fox preys farthest from home.兔子不吃窝边草。

    The frog in the well knows nothing of the great ocean.坐井观天。 The grass is greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。

    The greatest talkers are always least doers.语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。 The higher up, the greater the fall.爬得高,摔得惨。

    The leopard cannot change its spots.本性难移。 The more noble, the more humble.人越高尚,越谦虚。

    The more wit, the less courage. 初生牛犊不怕虎。 The outsider sees the most of the game.旁观者清。

    The pen is mightier than 。

    5.英语习语包括那几部分

    从文体学来说,广义的英语成语(idiom)包括谚语(proverb)、俚语(slang)、俗语(colloquial)、成对词(twin words)、三词词组(trinomials)、熟语(catchphrase,lexical phrase )和习惯搭(habitual collocation,restricted collocation)等.现举例如下:1.谚语、格言(proverb),警句(sentence idiom)英语谚语常有缩写形式,类似汉语的歇后语.例如:Proverbs are children of experience.谚语是经验的产物.It' s no use crying over spilt milk.倒翻牛奶,哭也没用.缩写形式:Cry over spilt milk.含义:覆水难收.2.俚语(slang)俚语为某些人群和地区所特有,适用范围有严格限制,使用时要注意其场合.例如:screw up 弄糟、一塌胡涂He screwed the whole thing up from start to finish.他自始至终一塌胡涂.Pay off 贿赂chat up 与异性搭讪3.口语(colloquial).例如:snake in the grass 暗箭hit below the belt stab in the back 暗箭伤人cut the ground from under sb.在某人背后搞鬼4.成对词(twin words,irreversible binomials 或 words in pairs).例如:beer and skittles 吃喝玩乐wax and wane 盛衰weal and woe祸福5.三词词组(trinomials)有些固定的三词词组也被归为成语,因为它们大都也是一些固定的讲法.例如:sun,moon and stars 日月星on land,on sea,and in the sky 海陆空Eat,drink and be merry.及时行乐Wine,woman,and song.吃喝玩乐。

    6.经典的英语短句,习语,谚语 好的台词(美)

    All's well that ends well.

    结果好一切才好。

    我的世界不允许你的消失,不管结局是否完美.

    No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.

    爱情是一个精心设计的谎言

    Love is a carefully designed lie.

    承诺常常很像蝴蝶,美丽的飞盘旋然后不见

    Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.

    凋谢是真实的 盛开只是一种过去

    Fading is true while flowering is past

    为什么幸福总是擦肩而过,偶尔想你的时候….就让….回忆来陪我.

    Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of。

    7.求:《傲慢与偏见》里面的习语谚语

    1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

    2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者 3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

    5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘,谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

    7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

    9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。

    11.More haste,less speed. 欲速则不达。 12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。

    13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

    15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

    17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

    19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见,心不念。

    21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

    23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

    25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭为了活着。

    27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。 28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

    29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。 30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

    31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。 32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

    33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。 34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。

    35.AS the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆。 36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习,学习为了更好的活着 看这些能否帮上忙,虽说有部分不是《傲……》里面的。

    习语中的谚语

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