关于反身代词的谚语
1.找反身代词的短语(至少三个)
oneself
[反身代词]自己, 自身,[用于加强语气]亲自, 自行
常用词组有:
absent oneself 缺席
be oneself (人)处于正常状态
be pleased with oneself 自满
beside oneself 失常; 若狂
by oneself 独自地; 单独地
come to oneself 苏醒过来; 醒悟过来; 恢复理性
for oneself 为自己; 代表自己; 独力地; 亲自地
in spite of oneself 不知不觉地
of oneself 独自; 自发地
speak to oneself 自言自语
动词+ oneself 表示自己亲自干什么例如:
dress oneself 穿衣
wash oneself 洗澡
teach oneself 自修
2.关于反身代词
反身代词的用法 反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。
它的基本含义是:通过反身代词指代主语,使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己。因此,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、性、数上保持一致。
如: (1)A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive. 一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱自己以后就飞回蜂箱了(itself 与 bee 在人称、性质、数上保持一致) (2)In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park. 1955年,沃尔特.迪斯尼亲自创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。(himself 与 Walt Disney 在人称、性质、数上保持一致) 反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。
如: (3)He saw himself in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他自己。(himself 和 he 为同一人) (4)He saw him in the mirror. 他在镜子里看见了他。
(him 显然指另外一人) 常见的反身代词列表: I--myself you(单数)-- yourself you(复数)-- yourselves she--herself he himself we--ourselves they--themselves it--itself one--oneself 用法 1)做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词 absent, bath, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词 take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth. I could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。 注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
Please sit down. 请坐。 2) 作表语; 同位语 be oneself: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。 3) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。
如: No one but myself (me) is hurt. 注意: a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 (错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。 Charles and myself saw it. 5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
You should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。 myself-第一人称单数,我自己 ourselves-第一人称复数,我们自己 yourself-第二人称单数,你自己 yourselves-第二人称复数,你们自己 himself/herself/itself-第三人称单数,他/她/它自己 1) 列表 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you he/she/it we you they 反身代词 myself yourself yourself/herself/himself ourselves yourselves themselves 另外:one的反身代词为oneself 2)做宾语 a. 有些动词需有反身代词,如absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave等。
例如: We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词,如take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth等。例如: I could not dress(myself)up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,如:get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。例如: Please sit down. 请坐。
3) 用作表语,如结构be oneself.例如: I am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。 4) 用作同位语 The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
5) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:No one but myself(me)is hurt. 注意: a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错) Myself drove the car. (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。 b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
例如: Charles and myself saw it. 查尔斯和我看见了这件事。 D.反身代词 定义 人称代词的宾格或所有格词尾加“-self,-selves”的代词称为反身代词(Reflexive Pronoun),亦称复合人称代词(Compound Personal Pronoun)。
反身代词的用法 (1)反身用法:及物动词的宾语即为主语本身的用法叫作反身用法。 例A:The old man killed himself last night. (那个老人昨夜自杀了。)
例B:We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night. (昨夜我们在宴会中过得很愉快。) 例C:Help yourselves,please. (请各位不要客气。)
解说 如各例句所示,各反身代词都是指其主语本身。这种用法有些已成为惯用表达法(例B),例如: 例:He absented himself from school this morning. (他今天早晨缺席,没有到学校。)
例:She seated herself by the window. (她拣了窗边的一个座位坐下来。) 例:I was late this morning because I overslept myself. (今天早晨我迟到是因为我睡过头了。)
例:Don't overeat yourself,or you'll get sick. (不要暴食,否则你会生病的) 例:They dressed themselves up quickly and left the house. (他们匆匆地穿好衣服后就出去了。) (2)作介词的宾语用:也是属于反身用法。
例A:The door opened of itself. (门自动地开了。)。
3.常用的由反身代词构成的短语
dress oneself 自己穿衣 come to oneself 恢复知觉
devote oneself 致力于 enjoy oneself 过的快活
excuse oneself 为自己辩解 explain oneself 说明自己的意图
feel oneself 觉得正常 forget oneself 忘我、失态
help oneself to 随便吃、随便用 hide oneself 把自己藏起来
make youself at home 不受约束 pride oneself on 自夸
say to oneself 心里想 seat oneself 坐下
talk/speak to oneself 自言自语 teach oneself 自学