1.西方国家的解有很多关于读书的谚语或格言,请列出两句

读万卷书，行万里路

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

风声 雨声 读书声 声声入耳

家事 国事 天下事 事事关心

读一书，增一智.

不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚.

不向前走，不知路远；不努力学习，不明白真理.

树不修，长不直；人不学，没知识.

用宝珠打扮自己，不如用知识充实自己.

蜂采百花酿甜蜜，人读群书明真理.

劳动是知识的源泉；知识是生活的指南.

知识是智慧的火炬.

宝剑不磨要生锈；人不学习要落后.

茂盛的禾苗需要水分；成长的少年需要学习.

星星使天空绚烂夺目；知识使人增长才干.

造烛求明，读书求理.

粮食补身体，书籍丰富智慧.

世界上三种东西最宝贵——知识、粮食和友谊.（缅甸谚语）

书籍备而不读如废纸.（英国谚语）

积累知识，胜过积蓄金银.（欧洲谚语）

一日无书，百事荒芜.

读硕破万卷，下笔如有神.

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟

读万卷书，行万里路

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟 读万卷书，行万里路

黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲

风声 雨声 读书声 声声入耳

家事 国事 天下事 事事关心

读一书，增一智.

不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚.

不向前走，不知路远；不努力学习，不明白真理.

2.西方谚语有什么

Things at the worst will mend. 否极泰来。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。 Time cures all things. 时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Time flies. 光阴似箭。 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

Time lost cannot be won again. 时光流逝，不可复得。 Time past cannot be called back again. 时间不能倒流。

Time tries all. 路遥知马力，日久见人心。 Tit for tat is fair play. 人不犯我，我不犯人；人若犯我，我必犯人。

To err is human. 人非圣贤，孰能无过。 To know everything is to know nothing. 什么都知道，一如什么都不知道。

To know oneself is true progress. 人贵有自知之明。 Tomorrow never comes. 我生待明日，万事成蹉跎。

Too much familiarity breeds contempt. 过分熟悉会使人互不服气。 Too much knowledge makes the head bald. 学问太多催人老。

Too much liberty spills all. 自由放任，一事无成。 Too much praise is a burden. 过多夸奖，反成负担。

To save time is to lengthen life. 节约时间就是延长生命。 Touch pitch, and you will be defiled. 常在河边走，哪有不湿鞋。

Troubles never come singly. 福无双至，祸不单行。 Truth never grows old. 真理永存。

Turn over a new leaf. 洗心革面，改过自新。 Two dogs strive for a bone, and a third runs away with it. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。

Two heads are better than one. 一个好汉三个帮。 Two of a trade seldom agree. 同行是冤家。

Two wrongs do not make a right. 别人错了，不等于你对了。 Unity is strength. 团结就是力量。

Unpleasant advice is a good medicine. 忠言逆耳利于行。 Until all is over one's ambition never dies. 不到黄河心不死。

Venture a small fish to catch a great one. 吃小亏占大便宜。 Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

Walls have ears. 小心隔墙有耳。 Wash your dirty linen at home. 家丑不可外扬。

Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away. 滴水穿石。 Wealth is nothing without health. 失去健康，钱再多也没用。

We know not what is good until we have lost it. 好东西，失去了才明白。 Well begun is half done. 好的开始，是成功的一半。

We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水可贵。 We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault. 欲求完美无缺的朋友必然成为孤家寡人。

We should never remember the benefits we have offered nor forget the favor received. 自己的好事别去提，别人的恩惠要铭记。 Wet behind the ears. 乳臭未干。

Whatever you do, do with all your might. 不管做什么，都要一心一意。 What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave. 儿时所学，终生难忘。

What's done cannot be undone. 生米煮成熟饭了。 What's lost is lost. 失者不可复得。

What we do willingly is easy. 愿者不难。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入国问禁，入乡随俗。

When everybody's somebody then nobody's anybody. 人人都伟大，世间没豪杰。 When sorrow is asleep, wake it not. 伤心旧事别重提。

When sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions. 新仇旧恨，齐上心头。 When the fox preaches, take care of your geese. 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

When wine is in truth, wit is out. 酒后吐真言。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Where there is smoke, there is fire. 事出有因。

While the priest climbs a post, the devil climbs ten. 道高一尺，魔高一丈。 Who chatters to you, will chatter of you. 搬弄口舌者必是小人。

Whom the gods love die young. 好人不长命。 Wise man have their mouths in their hearts, fools have their hearts in their mouths. 智者嘴在心里，愚者心在嘴里。

Work makes the workman. 勤工出巧匠。 You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it. 鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。 You can take a horse to the water but you cannot make him drink. 强扭的瓜不甜。

You may know by a handful the whole sack. 由一斑可知全貌。 You never know what you can till you try. 是驴子是马，拉出来遛遛。

3.谁知道外国谚语

1. Beggars must not be choosers. 要饭的哪能挑肥拣瘦。

[注] 相似的谚语是： Never look a gift horse in the mouth. 人家送你马，切莫看口齿。 2. Blessed is he who experts nothing, for he shall never be disappointed. 不奢望得到任何东西的人最幸福，因为他永远不会失望。

相似的谚语有： There's many a slip 'twixt the cup and the lip. 杯到嘴边还会失手。 汉语谚语“知足长乐”的意思与此句相似。

3. Better wear out shoes than sheets. 穿破鞋子，胜于磨破床单。 4. Care is enemy to health. 忧愁是健康之敌。

5. Care kill a cat. 忧虑伤身。 6. Cleanliness is next to godliness. 爱洁净仅次于敬上帝。

7. Comfort is better than pride. 宁愿舒适，不慕虚荣。 8. A contented mind is a perpetual feast. 知足常乐 9. Courtesy costs nothing. 谦恭有礼，惠而不费。

[注] 这句话的另一种形式是： There is nothing that costs less than civility. 彬彬有礼，惠而不费。 10. Don't meet trouble half-way. 不要自寻烦恼。

11. Don't outrun the constable. 不要背债。 [注] 这句谚语的另一种形式是： Don't overrun the constable. 从前讨债是英国警察的职责之一，如果你到期不付应付的款项，债权人报警，债务人就可能被逮捕入狱。

12. Eavesdropoers never hear any good of themselves. 隔墙之耳（偷听者）永远听不见被人夸。 [注] 这句谚语告诫人们不要过于好奇。

相似的谚语还有： The fish will soon be caught that nibbles at every bait.嘴谗的鱼儿早上钩。 He who peeps through a hole may see what will vex him. 孔中窥视，只见烦恼事。

Too much curiosity lost paradise. 太强好奇心，失去伊甸园。 13. A fault confessed is half redressed. 承认错误等于改正了一半。

[注] 参见另一句谚语： Open confession is good for the soul. 有错承认，心里安然。 与此相似的中国谚语是：知错改错不是错，知错不改错中错。

迷途知返，得道未远。 14. Gluttony kills more than the sword. 饕餮杀人剩余甚于刀剑。

相近的中国谚语：狂饮伤身，暴食伤胃。 15. He is rich that has few wants. 知足者富。

汉谚“贪字近贫”与此英谚可谓中西双壁。 16. Hew not too high lest the chips fall in thine eye. 斧子切莫举过头，以防木屑掉进眼。

[注] 此谚语告诫人们不要野心勃勃，要认识到自己的局限。 与此相反的谚语：Faint heart ne'er won fair lady. 懦夫难赢美人心。

17. It takes two to make a quarrel. 两个人才吵的起架。 18. Let not the sun go down on your wrath. 不可含怒到日落。

19. Make the best of a bad bargain. 泰然处逆境。 20. Make the best of a bad job. 随遇而安。

Take things as they come. 21. Never trouble trouble till trouble trouble you . 麻烦没来找你，不要自找麻烦。 22. only the wearer knows where the shoe pinches. 足在何处痛，但问穿鞋人。

23. Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不想。 相反的谚语：Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 难相见，倍相思。

24. Self-preservation is the first law of nature. 自我保存乃自然第一法则。 [注] 此谚语常用来为自己的自私行为辩护。

25. What can't be cured must be endured. 得忍且忍，得耐且耐。

4.关于西方谚语

Curiosity killed the cat：这话，最早是整句话出自1912年尤金·奥尼尔所写的剧本。

原因是猫喜欢用鼻子到处嗅。更因为猫有九条命，不那么容易死.可是连九条命的猫都被好奇心害死了.就别说人了而对人就是形容总爱问不应该问的问题，惹麻烦。

为什么不用狗呢？这是源于莎士比亚时代的一句谚语：care kills a cat，这里的care是说像猫一样的过度谨慎，多疑，忧心忡忡，最终让人折寿。到1909年，猫和好奇第一次联系起来在欧亨利的小说'Schools and Schools'中“Curiosity can do more things than kill a cat”。

后来被尤金·奥尼尔用上，才成了今天我们常说的这句话。

5.急需西方谚语和格言

爱情篇：Absence to love is what wind is to fire. It extinguishes the small; it inflames the great. (Roger de Bussy-Rabutin, French writer)离别之于爱情好比风之于火，它能将小火熄灭，使大火熊熊燃烧。

（法国作家 比西-拉比旦.R.）Every man is a poet when he is in love. (Plato ancient Creek philosopher)每个恋爱中的人都是诗人。（古希腊哲学家 柏拉图）First love is only a little foolishness and a lot of curiosity. (George Bernard Shaw)初恋就是一点点笨拙外加许许多多好奇。

（英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G）Friendship is like earthenware: once broken, it can be mended; love is like a mirror: once broken, that ends it. (Josh Billings. American humorist)友谊就像陶器，破了可以修补；爱情好比镜子，一旦打破就难重圆。（美国幽默作家 比林斯 .J.）Friendship is love without his wings. (George Gordon Byron, Bdritish poet)友谊是没有羽翼的爱。

（英国诗人 拜伦.G,G）Gravitation is not responsible for people falling in love. (Albert Einstein, American scientist)并非地球引力使人坠入爱河。（美国科学家）人生篇：Mistakes are an essential part of education. (Bertrand Russell, Bdritish philosopher)从错误中吸取教训是教育极为重要的一部分。

（英国哲学家 罗素 . B .）Neither beliver nor reject anything, because any other person has rejected of believed it. Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error, Use it. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)不要因为别的人相信或否定了什么东西，你也就去相信它或否定它。上帝赠予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑。

那你就去运用它吧/ （美国总统 杰斐逊 .T.）One thorn of experience is worth a whole wilderness of warning. (James Russell Lowell, British Poet and critic)一次痛苦的经验抵得上千百次的告诫。（英国诗人、批评家 洛威尔 .J. R .）Practical wisdom is only to be learned in the school of experience. (Samuel Smiles, British writer)实用的知识只有通过亲身体验才能学到。

（英国作家 斯迈尔斯 . S .）Proverbs are short sentences drawn from long experience. (Miguel de Cervantes, Spanish writer)谚语是从长期经验中获得的短句。（班牙作家 塞万提斯.M.）The tragedy of the world is that those who are imaginative have but slight experience, and those who are experienced have feeble imaginations. (Alfred North Whitehead, British philosopher and nathematician)世界的悲剧就在于有想象力又缺乏经验，而有经验的人又缺乏想象力。

（英国哲学家、数学家 怀特海 .A . N.）The great difficulty in education is to get experience out of ideas. (Grorge Santayana, Spain-born American philosopher and poet)教育之艰苦在于从意念中获得经验。（西班牙裔美国哲学家、诗人 桑塔亚那.G.）The greatest lesson in life is to know that even fools are right sometimes. (Winston Churchill. British statesman)傻瓜有时候也是对的。

（英国政治家 丘吉尔 .W.）To make good use of life one should have in youth the experience of advanced years, and in old age the vigor of youth. (Stanislars I, Polish king)青年而有老年之经验，老年而有青年之朝气，就能使人生发挥更大的作用。（波兰国王 斯坦尼劳斯一世）政治篇：The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse. (Burke Edmund, British statesman)权力越大，滥用职权的危险就越大。

（英国政治家 埃德蒙.B.）The greatest of evils and the worst of crims is poverty. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)最大的恶和最凶的罪是贫穷。（英国剧作家 肖伯纳.G.）The paramount duty of Congress is to stop deficiencies by the restoration of that protective legislation which has always been the firmst prop of the Treasury. (William Mckinley, American president)国会的最高职责是恢复始终是国家财政最坚实支柱的保护性立法，以制止财政赤字。

（美国总统 科金利.W.）The people may safely be trusted to hear everything true and false, and to form a correct judgment. Were it fall to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers of newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter. (Thomas Jefferson, American president)人民是完全可以信赖的，应该让他们听到一切真实和虚伪的东西，然后作出正确的判断。倘使让我来决定，我们应该是有一个政府而不要报纸呢，还是应该有报纸而不要政府，我会毫不犹豫选择后者。

（美国总统 杰斐逊.T.）The tyrant dies and his rule ends, the martyr dies and his rule be-gins. (Soren Kierkegaard, Danish religious philowopher)暴君死了，他统治也就结束；烈士死了，他的统治刚开始。（丹麦宗教哲学家 基尔克戈德.S.）There is something behind the throne greater than the king him-self. (William Pitt, British statesman)在王座的后面还有比国王本人更伟大东西。

（英国政治家 皮特.W.）To be acquainted with the merit of ministry, we need only observe the condition of the 。

6.经典西方哲学家名人名言

西方哲学家的哲理名言。

1、泰戈尔——“我象村里最年轻的人一样年轻，象村里最年迈的人一样年迈。”

2、康德——“痛苦就是被迫离开原地。”

3、泰勒斯（古希腊）——“水是最好的。”

托马斯.阿奎那：人生在世，不过是过路的旅客

伏尔泰：我不同意你所说的每一个字，但我誓死捍卫你说话的权力

亚当斯密：人的本性就是追求个人利益

卢梭：人人生而自由平等

叔本华：幸福不过是欲望的暂时停止

克尔凯戈尔：人最容易忘记的是自己

泰勒斯：只有那些从不仰望星空的人，才不会跌入坑中

赫拉克利特：人不能两次踏入同一条河流

马基雅伟利：政治无道德

笛卡尔：我思故我在

培根：知识就是力量

黑格尔：存在就是合理，合理的也都要存在

罗素：我正在说谎

萨特：他人就是地狱.人对人是狼

4、苏格拉底，从不著书立说，推崇“无拘无束的辩论或讨论”。比较出名的一句是，他被法庭判死刑后安详地说——“死别的时辰已经到了，我们各走各的路吧——我去死，你们去活。哪一个更好，唯有神才知道了。”

5、笛卡儿——“怀疑一切”；“我可以怀疑一切，但我却不能怀疑我正在怀疑。”——“我思故我在！”

6、斯宾诺莎——“理性能使人自由。”

哲学名言

苏格拉底：认识你自己

柏拉图：群众永远生活在无知的洞穴之中

亦壁鸠鲁：幸福就是 肉体无痛苦，灵魂无纷扰

基督精神：拯救灵魂必须放弃肉欲