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  • 英语谚语比喻

    1.英语谚语 修辞

    在英语学习的过程中,我们经常会碰到英语谚语。

    如果稍加留意,不难发现许多修辞方法在英语谚语里得以运用。下面,我们一起来看看英语谚语里的修辞吧。

    1. 明喻 (Simile) 明喻就是用 as, like或其他比喻词指出两个截然不同的事物之间相似之处的修辞方法。如: Use a book as a bee does flowers. 读书如蜜蜂采蜜。

    Wit without learning is like a tree without fruit. 没有学识的机智犹如没有果实的树。 2. 暗喻 ( metaphor) 暗喻和明喻一样也是在两个不同类对象之间进行比较。

    但暗喻不用比喻词as或like等,而是直接把本体说成喻体。如: Time is money. 时间就是金钱。

    A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever. 好书如相伴终生的挚友。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother. 经验是智慧之父,记忆是智慧之母。

    3. 换喻 ( Metonymy) 换喻不像明喻、暗喻等比喻形式那样利用不同类对象的相似或类同点构成比较,而是利用对象之间的某种联系来唤起他人的联想,从而避免直说。如: A cat in gloves catches no mice. 戴手套的猫捉不到耗子。

    (意即四体不勤的人办不好事情。) One swallow does not make a summer. 独燕不成夏。

    (意即一花独放不是春,百花齐放春满园。) 4. 提喻 (Synecdoche) 提喻是指用部分代表整体,或用整体代表部分的修辞方法。

    如: Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮。 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

    这里head, mind均是以人体的某部分来代表"人"这一整体。 5. 拟人 ( Personification) 拟人是把无生命的东西或抽象的概念赋予人的个性的修辞方法。

    如: Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 Fields have eyes, and woods have ears. 隔墙有耳。

    Riches serve a wise man, but command a fool. 财富是智者的奴隶,愚者的主人。 6. 夸张 ( Hyperbole) 运用丰富的想象,在数量、形状或程度上加以渲染以增强表达效果,这就是夸张。

    如: A thousand years cannot repair a moment's loss of honor. 一失足成千古恨。 Money makes the mare go. 有钱能使鬼推磨。

    The world is but a little place, after all. 海内存知己,天涯若比邻。 7. 头韵 (Alliteration) 英语是一种韵律丰富的语言。

    两个或更多的词以相同的辅音字母开始,便构成头韵。如: Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

    Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。

    8. 双关 ( Pun) 双关是巧妙地利用同音异义或同形异义等现象使词或句子具有两种不同的含义,显得含蓄、幽默而新奇。如: Measure yourself by your own foot. 用自己的脚来量自己。

    / 用自己的标准来衡量自己。 这里foot有两层含义:(1)脚;(2)英尺。

    构成语义双关。 Rue and thyme grow both in one garden. 芸香和麝香长在同一个园子里。

    / 悔恨与日俱增。 rue有两层含义:(1)芸香;(2)悔恨。

    构成语义双关。thyme与time发音相同,构成语音双关。

    9. 重复 ( Repetition) 重复是指某词或词组的重复使用。如: Little things amuse little minds. 小人无大志。

    Measure for measure. 以牙还牙。 Who chatters to you, will chatter of you. 来说是非者必是是非人。

    2.英文优美的句子 短语 谚语 修辞 形容词 比喻 高考的

    1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes. 35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手 win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round. 56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes. 67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its 。

    3.英语谚语中形容时间珍贵除了Time is money/life还有哪些说法

    (一)时间是金,其值无价 Time is money. (时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金) Time flies. (光阴似箭,日月如梭) Time has wings. (光阴去如飞) Time is a file that wears and makes no noise. (光阴如锉,细磨无声) Time stays not the fool's leisure. (时间不等闲逛的傻瓜) Time and I against any two. (和时间携起手来,一人抵两人) Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself. (时间就是生命,懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。

    或时间就是生命,节省时间,就是延长生命) Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.(消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失) (二)时间是风,去而不返 Time undermines us. (光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老) Time and tide wait for no man. (岁月不待人) Time cannot be won again. (时间一去不再来) Time is , time was , and time is past. (现在有时间,过去有时间,时间一去不复返) Time lost can not be recalled. (光阴一去不复返) Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.(光阴似箭,一去不返) (三)时间是尺,万物皆检 Time tries friends as fire tries gold. (时间考验朋友,烈火考验黄金) Time tries truth. (时间检验真理) Time is the father of truth. (时间是真理之父) Time will tell. (时间能说明问题) Time brings the truth to light. (时间使真相大白。

    或时间一到,真理自明。) Time and chance reveal all secrets. (时间与机会能提示一切秘密) Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion. (时间考验一切,经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰) Time reveals(discloses) all things. (万事日久自明) Time tries all.(时间检验一切) (四)时间是秤,衡量权质 There is no time like the present. (现在正是时候) Take time by the forelock. (把握目前的时机) To choose time is to save time. (选择时间就是节省时间) Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today. (今日事,今日毕) Procrastination is the thief of time. (拖延为时间之窃贼) One of these days is none of these days. (拖延时日,终难实现。

    或:改天改天,不知哪天) Tomorrow never comes. (明天无尽头,明日何其多) What may be done at any time will be done at no time.(常将今日推明日,推到后来无踪迹) (五)时间是水,淘金流沙 Time works wonders. (时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议) Time works great changes. (时间可以产生巨大的变化) Times change. (时代正在改变)。

    4.形容英语的成语

    形容说得快的:

    天花乱坠

    口齿伶俐

    口若悬河

    妙语连珠

    搬唇弄舌

    辩口利辞

    出口成章

    大辩不言

    斗唇合舌

    以辞取人

    三寸不烂之舌,胜于百万之师

    滔滔不绝

    津津乐道

    出口成章

    口若悬河

    能言善辩

    口齿伶俐

    舌灿莲花

    娓娓动听

    引人入胜

    对答如流

    能说惯道

    妙语连珠

    谈笑风生

    形容说的不好的:

    含含糊糊

    吞吞吐吐

    不知所云

    闪烁其词

    词不达意

    支支吾吾

    期期艾艾

    支支梧梧

    语无伦次

    瓮声瓮气

    结结巴巴

    含糊其辞

    5.常用英语谚语500句短句

    原发布者:小瑞瑞唯嗳婷婷

    常用英语谚语学习AAcrowisneverthewhiterforwashingherselfoften.江山易改,本性难移;狗改不了吃屎。(讽刺那些恶习难改的人或是提醒他人注意防范坏人。)Afaultconfessedishalfredressed.知过能改,善莫大焉。(关于原谅、宽容。)Afool'shasteisnospeed.忙忙,想快反慢;欲速则不达。(不可急功近利,做事要稳妥。)Aguiltyconscienceneedsnoaccuser.多行不义必自毙;做贼心虚。(用于规劝他人向善。)Aburdenofone'schoiceisnotfelt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。(自己喜欢的、感兴趣的事做起来很轻松愉快。)Abirdinthehandisworththantwointhebush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林;到手的才实在;把握现在,不要空想未来。(珍惜自己所拥有的,不要去强求自己无法得到的东西)Acandlelightsothersandconsumesitself.蜡烛照亮别人,却毁灭了自己。(比喻有牺牲、奉献精神的人,如老师。)Adversityleadstoprosperity.穷则思变。(讲逆境、困难。)Afairdeathhonorsthewholelife.死得其所,流芳百世。(对伟人评价。)Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口。(劝告的话不中听,但往往是正确的。)Awordspokenispastrecalling./Awordspokenisanarrowletfly.一言既出,驷马难追。(信守诺言。)Althoughthesunshines,leavenotyourcloakathome.未雨绸缪。(事前做好准备、防范措施。)Allgoodthingscometoane

    英语谚语比喻

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