1. 初中英语 语法 名言

一. 词汇 ⑴ 单词 1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示“在……中“， “在……内“。

例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on 表示“在……上“。例如： on the wall 在墙上 on the desk 在桌子上 on the blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示“在……下“。

例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床下 4). behind表示“在……后面“。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示“在……附近“。

例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示“在……处“。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示“……的“。

例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2. 冠词 a / an / the： 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。

不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat？ 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any ①在肯定句中用some.例如： There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。 Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如： Is there any ink in your pen？你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters？你有兄弟姐妹吗？ Never say die。

从不言败。You are never too old to learn。

活到老，学到老。Love me love my dog。

爱屋及乌。Easier said than done。

说时容易做时难。Actions speak louder than words。

事实胜于雄辩。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者，事竟成。

Every dog has his day。每个人都有其辉煌的一篇。

Every coin has two sides。1. A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。

2. A common danger causes common action. 同舟共济。3. A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast. 知足常乐。

4. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。5. A guest should suit the convenience of the host. 客随主便。

6. A letter from home is a priceless treasure. 家书抵万金。7. All rivers run into the sea. 殊途同归。

8. All time is no time when it is past. 机不可失，时不再来。9. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一日一个苹果，身体健康不求医。

10. As heroes think, so thought Bruce. 英雄所见略同。11. A young idler, an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

12. Behind the mountains there are people to be found. 天外有天，山外有山。13. Bad luck often brings good luck. 塞翁失马，安知非福。

14. Bread is the stall of life. 面包是生命的支柱。（民以食为天。）

15. Business is business. 公事公办。16. Clumsy birds have to start flying early. 笨鸟先飞。

17. Courtesy costs nothing. 礼多人不怪。18. Custom makes all things easy. 习惯成自然。

19. Desire has no rest. 人的欲望无止境。20. Difficult the first time, easy the second. 一回生，二回熟。

21. Do not change horses in mid-stream. 别在河流中间换马。22. Do not have too many irons in the fire. 贪多嚼不烂。

23. Do not pull all your eggs in one basket. 别把所有的蛋都放在一个篮子里。（不要孤注一掷。）

24. Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。25. East or west, home is the best. 东奔西跑，还是家里好。

26. Experience is the best teacher. 实践出真知。27. Fact is stranger than fiction. 事实比虚构更离奇。

（大千世界，无奇不有。）28. Faith can move mountains. 信念能移山。

（精诚所至，金石为开。）29. First impressions are half the battle. 先入为主。

30. Give as good as one gets. 一报还一报。（以德报德，以怨还怨。）

31. Give everyone his due. 一视同仁。32. Good wine needs no bush. 酒香不怕巷子深。

33. Haste makes waste. 欲速则不达。（忙中常出错。）

34. He that promises too much means nothing. 轻诺者寡信。35. He who has an art has everywhere a part. 一招鲜，吃遍天。

36. He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom. 千里之行始于足下。37. Home is where the heart is. 心在哪里，哪里就是家。

38. If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking. 不在屋里，不知漏雨。（亲身经历才有体会。）

39. In peace prepare for war. 平时准备战时。（居安思危。）

40. It is never too lat。

2. 高考英语常见谚语,语法

1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst. 4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start. 5.不眠之夜 white night 6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord. 9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul 10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all 12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener 13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little 15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits. 16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide. 18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth. 19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn. 20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones 21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect. 22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home. 23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth 24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence 25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green 26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché 27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity. 28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope. 29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success 30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth 31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened 32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most. 34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes. 35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself 36.拿手好戏 masterpiece 37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad 38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale 39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step 43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps. 45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something 46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies. 47.强强联手 win-win co-operation 48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest. 49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good. 50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man. 51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy 52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way. 53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world; 54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating 55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round. 56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth 57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing. 58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself. 59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty. 61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high. 63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man. 64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel 65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts 66.说曹操，曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes. 67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is 68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth. 69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its nam。

3. 英语名人名言,谚语,俗语,20条（要中文翻译的,语法要准确哦）

1. Do one thing at a time, and do well.

一次只做一件事，做到最好！

2. Never forget to say "thanks" .

永远不要忘了说“谢谢”！

3. Keep on going never give up.

勇往直前， 决不放弃！

4. Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.

任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！

5. Believe in yourself.

相信你自己！

6. I can because i think i can.

我行，因为我相信我行！

7. Action speak louder than words.

行动胜于言语！

8. Never say die.

永不气馁！

9. Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.

今日事今日毕！

10. The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好！

11.You cannot improve your past, but you can improve your future. once time is wasted, life is wasted.

你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。

12.Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.

知识改变命运，英语成就未来。（励志名言 e naturally.

如果你想要成功，不要去追求成功；尽管做你自己热爱的事情并且相信它，成功自然到来。

14.Jack of all trades and master of none.

门门精通，样样稀松。

15.Judge not from appearances.

人不可貌相，海不可斗量。

16.Justice has long arms.

天网恢恢，疏而不漏。

17.Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

18.Kill two birds with one stone.

一箭双雕。

19.Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.

君王发狂，百姓遭殃。

20.Kings have long arms.

普天之下，莫非王土。

4. 英语作文必背的英语谚语,经典英语台词30个

《Shawshank Redemption肖申克的救赎》 1.You know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright. 你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉. 2.There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch. That's yours. 那是一种内在的东西， 他们到达不了，也无法触及的，那是你的. 3.Hope is a good thing and maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies. 希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的.。

5. 需要谚语大全

1）认识自然和总结生产经验的谚语：如“长虫过道，大雨要到”、“东北有三宝：人参、貂皮、乌拉草”。

（2）认识社会和总结社会活动经验的谚语：如“人敬富的，狗咬破的”、“放虎归山，必有后患”。 （3）总结一般生活经验的谚语：如“寒从脚起，病从口入”、“早晨起得早，八十不觉老”。

中国谚语大全 ◆一等二靠三落空，一想二干三成功。 ◆一天不练手脚慢，两天不练丢一半，三天不练门外汉，四天不练瞪眼看。

◆十年练得好文秀才，十年练不成田秀才。 ◆人在世上练，刀在石上磨。

◆人行千里路，胜读十年书。 ◆人心隔肚皮，看人看行为。

◆力是压大的，胆是吓大的。 ◆三天不念口生，三年不做手生。

◆口说无凭，事实为证。 ◆湖里游着大鲤鱼，不如桌上小鲫鱼。

◆口说不如身到，耳闻不如目睹。 ◆山里孩子不怕狼，城里孩子不怕官。

◆万句言语吃不饱，一捧流水能解渴。 ◆山是一步一步登上来的，船是一橹一橹摇出去的。

◆千学不如一看，千看不如一练。 ◆久住坡，不嫌陡。

◆马看牙板，人看言行。 ◆不经冬寒，不知春暖。

◆不挑担子不知重，不走长路不知远。 ◆不在被中睡，不知被儿宽。

◆不下水，一辈子不会游泳；不扬帆，一辈子不会撑船。 ◆不当家，不知柴米贵；不生子，不知父母恩。

◆不摸锅底手不黑，不拿油瓶手不腻。 ◆水落现石头，日久见人心。

◆打铁的要自己把钳，种地的要自己下田。 ◆打柴问樵夫，驶船问艄公。

◆宁可做过，不可错过。 ◆头回上当，二回心亮。

◆发回水，积层泥；经一事，长一智。 ◆耳听为虚，眼见为实。

◆老马识路数，老人通世故。 ◆老人不讲古，后生会失谱。

◆老牛肉有嚼头，老人言有听头。 ◆老姜辣味大，老人经验多。

◆百闻不如一见，百见不如一干。 ◆吃一回亏，学一回乖。

◆当家才知盐米贵，出门才晓路难行。 ◆光说不练假把式，光练不说真把式，连说带练全把式。

◆多锉出快锯，多做长知识。 ◆树老根多，人老识多。

◆砍柴上山，捉鸟上树。 ◆砍柴砍小头，问路问老头。

◆砂锅不捣不漏，木头不凿不通。 ◆草遮不住鹰眼，水遮不住鱼眼。

◆药农进山见草药，猎人进山见禽兽。 ◆是蛇一身冷，是狼一身腥。

◆香花不一定好看，会说不一定能干。 ◆经一番挫折，长一番见识。

◆经得广，知得多。 ◆要知山中事，乡间问老农。

◆要知父母恩，怀里抱儿孙。 补充： 甲、大鱼吃小鱼，小鱼吃虾米 乙、弱肉强食 甲、多年的老歪树，直不起来了 乙、积重难返 甲、后长的牛角，比先长的耳朵长 乙、后来居上 甲、捡了芝麻，丢掉西瓜 乙、因小失大 甲、你走你的阳关道；我过我的独木桥 乙、分道扬镳 甲、前怕狼，后怕虎 乙、畏首畏尾 甲、打破砂锅问到底 乙、刨根问底 甲、王八看绿豆，对上眼儿 乙、一见锺情 以上各组例句，甲、乙意思相同，甲为俗语，乙为成语。

俗语以形象为主体；成语以精练为特色。俗语多为完整的句子，长短不一，运用时可以变通；成语多为四个字的稳定结构，形式整齐。

俗语流行于人民群众的口头上，文字上保持着通俗的特点；成语多用作书面语，文字上趋向典雅。从这一比较中，可以从主要方面作出界定：俗语是以形象为主体的通俗的口语，它的结构形式相对稳定，而在实际运用中可以灵活变通。

这是俗语的主要内涵，就外延来说，它跟成语难免有交错的情况。俗语虽然以形象为主体，但也不排除精练；成语虽然以精练为特色，但也不排除形象。

成语虽然绝大多数是四字结构，但也有一些是由四个以上的字组成的；俗语句式虽然长短不齐，但也有少量是由四个字组成的。俗语虽然多为口语，但已广泛进入文学作品，甚至哲学、科技图书中也经常用到；而随着人们教育水准的提高，成语在口语中也经常使用。

这样，俗语跟成语，就可能互相渗透，存在着交错现象。如： ①城门失火，殃及池鱼（形象，八个字，成语→俗语） ②三天打鱼，两天晒网（形象，八个字，成语→俗语） ③雪上加霜（形象，四字，俗语→成语） ④习惯成自然（精练，五字，俗语→成语） ⑤不敢越雷池一步（形象，精练，七字，俗语← →成语） 俗语是口语型的，成语是书面语型的。

这些语例，兼有俗语和成语的某些特点，看来俗语辞典、成语辞典都可以收录，好在这种情况并不算多。 俗语和成语，有时候也可能互相转化，并同时存在。

例如： ①板凳没焐热← →席不暇暖 ②打老鼠又怕碰破玉瓶儿← →投鼠忌器 ③火烧眉毛顾眼前← →燃眉之急 ④鸡蛋碰石头← →以卵击石 ⑤鸡飞蛋打一场空← →鸡飞蛋打 ⑥拉完磨杀驴← →卸磨杀驴 ⑦鲁班门前弄大斧← →班门弄斧 ⑧没喝过墨水← →胸无点墨 ⑨怕噎了嗓子不吃饭← →因噎废食 ⑩什么病吃什么药← →对症下药 ①①一网打尽满河鱼← → 一网打尽 俗语语句结构如果趋向整齐，就有可能转化为成语；成语如果增加形象化的成分，就有可能转化为俗语。俗语转化为成语，仍然可以保持它的形象性；成语转化为俗语，如果缺少形象，就要加以补充，往往转化为歇后语。

（参见下文歇后语）俗语与成语，二者既有联系，又有区别。俗语有俗语的优点；成语有成语的长处。

俗语使得描写生动活泼，成语使得论述铿锵有力，都值得很好学。