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  • 英文句子简短

    一、英语句子的构成

    http://www.mrshen.com/Article/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=222很多同学看了很多语法书, 可是觉得自己做题的时候, 自己对语法掌握得还不是很好. 当然原因很多. 其一就是很多同学在研究语法(这是语法学家做的事情), 比如哪些词可以做主语, 背得很熟, 可是做题时却用不上. 其二就是基本的语法规则没有掌握 本站将推出高考语法复习专题, 从高考的角度来讲语法 希望对有需要的同学有帮助. 本专题使用的材料来源于网络,作者不祥. 本编写组在原来的基础上进一步做了解析 特色: 推出一句话语法.一句话语法为语法之精要,在此基础上扩展就可以形成语法体系. 高考英语资料库编写组 语法复习一:句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 (一)句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。

    句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主语和谓语;次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 (二)主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。

    但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

    一句话语法: 主语由名词性的词来充当. 例如: During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) (三)谓语:谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。

    一句话语法: 谓语由动词充当. 有很多同学在写作的时候容易犯的错误就是要么乱用be动词,要么句子没有谓语动词. 谓语的构成如下: 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。

    注意:这里面的动词原形非常重要. 如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students. (四)表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。

    表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。一句话语法: 表语使用形容词,不用副词! 例如: Our teacher of English is an American.(名词) Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词) The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词)注意: 副词可以做表语的只有几个,非常简单,考试不考,所以上面说:表语使用形容词,不用副词! 我们所复习的语法直接针对高考,不是搞语法研究,这点请大家一定要记住. The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表语从句) (五)宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。

    一句话语法:宾语由名词性的词充当,宾语分为动词宾语和介词宾语,分别构成动宾结构和介词结构,这点非常重要,务必要牢记.例如: They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词) The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.(代词) How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词) They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词) He pretended not to see me.(不定式短语) I enjoy listening to popular music.(动名词短语) I think(that)he is fit for his office.(宾语从句) 宾语种类:(1)双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),例如:Lend me your dictionary, please.如果同学搞不清楚什么是双宾语,记下下面这个句子: give me a book.一人一物做宾语就是双宾语.说得白一点,双就是两个的意思.(2)复合宾语(宾语+宾补),例如:They elected him their monitor. (六)宾语补足语:英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语+宾补)。

    宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。一句话语法: 宾语补足语使用形容词,不用副词.例如: His father named him Dongming.(名词) They painted their boat white.(形容词) Let the fresh air in.(副词) You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.(不定式短语) We saw her entering the room.(现在分词) We found everything in the lab in good order.(介词短语) We will 。

    二、英语句子摘抄及翻译

    给你摘了一些,你每个抄15个就好被动态 例:1、主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。

    2、主动:People regard him as brilliant. 被动:He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 以上两例都是一般时态用be done的例子,be有人称、时、数变,第三人称foreign friends是复数,时态一般过去时,所以"be done"就是were given,而People regard him as brilliant一句,被动后的"be done"就变成单数第三人称is regarded的形式了。

    被动: This speech was delivered by comrade Wang. (was delivered即一般过去时的被动态) 这篇讲演是王的发言。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 边境发生严重列车事故,二人死亡,十二人受伤。

    A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。

    John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 乔治被选为班长而代替了亨利。 The information is urgently needed. 急需这个资料。

    完成时态have done,被动将been加中间。 (过去完成时had done也包括在内)。

    例:1、主动:We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. 被动:English has been studied for 3 by us years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has) 我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。 2、主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。

    3、主动:They have set up a power station in their home town. 被动:A power station has been set up in their home town. 他们的家乡建立了一座发电站。 4、主动:They have warned us to be careful of rats. 被动:We have been warned to be careful of rats. 他们已提醒我们要注意老鼠。

    5、主动:People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets. 人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。 6、主动:We have used nuclear energy to produce electricity. 被动:Nuclear energy has been used to produce electricity. 核能已用来发电。

    7、主动:No one has ever beaten him at tennis. 被动:He has never been beaten at tennis. 就网球来说还没有人是他的对手。 (No one涉及到全否定和部分否定问题,见否定一讲) The subjects of these lectures have been announced by the lecture committee. 演讲委员会已宣布了这些讲演的题目。

    过去完成时也是一样: 主动: Somebody had cleaned my shoes. 被动: My shoes had been cleaned by somebody. 有人早已把我的鞋子擦了。 他们将问你许多怪题。

    被动句中的by引出的宾语,一般说来,如果是人称代词你、我、他等,均可省略,someone no one不由by来引出。如果是名词不能省略,但当今英语也都可省略了。

    主动:The Chinese people will make more space explorations in the future. 被动:More space explorations will be made in the future by the Chinese people. 中国人民在将来将进行更多的空间探索。 同样 After a period of use, the batteries should be changed. 电池使用一段时间后,应该更换。

    Usually, the electricity is on for 24 hours. But tomorrow it will be cut off in the day time. 通常是昼夜供电,明天白天将停电。 More peaceful uses will be found for nuclear explosives in the future. 在将来会发现更多的和平利用核爆炸的途径。

    More hard work will be needed to make this wonder come true in a short time from now. 从现在起要使这些奇迹在短时间内成为现实还需要做更多的艰苦工作。 make。

    come true 使……成为事实; come true做宾补(见感使动词口诀)。 The machine will not be used again. 这机器不能再用了。

    反义疑问句一、There be 句型陈述句比较特殊, 其附加疑问句的结构为there be的倒装,而不带句子主语。例如:There is something wrong with the computer, isn't there? 这台电脑有点毛病,是不是?There aren't any fish in the river, are there? 这条河里没有鱼, 是吗?二、当陈述部分的主语是everyone,everybody, someone, nobody, no one,none, anyone, somebody等合成不定代词时, 在非正式文体中,附加疑问句中的主语通常用he或they。

    例如:Someone opened the door, didn't he/they? 有人开了门,是不是?Nobody went to the cinema, did they? 没人去看电影,是吗?三、当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, something, anything等合成词,附加疑问句中的主语用it。例如:Nothing serious happened, did it? 什么事情也没有发生,对吗?Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切准备就绪了,不是吗?四、当陈述部分的谓语动词是am的肯定形式时。

    三、英语句子翻译顺序

    动词是谓语。记住:一个句子里,必须有,且只能有一个谓语!主语是谓语的实施者,宾语是谓语的接受者。比如,我打小明,打是动词,是谓语;‘我’实施的打,‘我’施行的打,所以是动词打的实施者,‘我’就是主语;小明是‘承受者,接受者’,他被打,他承受,接受‘打’,所以是动词的接受者,那‘小明’是宾语。

    状语一般是指时间,目的,方式,地点,原因什么的。比如:Last Monday, I saw him.(上星期一,我看见他了)。那last monday,是上星期一,时间,所以就是状语,I 是我,主语,saw是谓语,动词看,him是宾语,被看,动词的承受者,宾语。

    定语从句:Do you see the book which is bought by her.(你看到她买的那本书了吗?)‘你’,‘看’的实施者,主语;看,动词,谓语;书,被‘看’到,宾语;‘她买的那本’,解释‘书’的句子,你看到书了吗,什么样的书呢,她买的,所以这句是修饰书的,定于从句,再给你举个例子。

    Have you seen Tom who is the classmate of Peter. you主语,seen谓语,tom宾语,is the classmate of Peter定语从句。

    再告诉你一点,英语翻译一般都是先把主谓宾翻译出来,然后再翻译其他的。比如:The professor has working in the university about 8 years is teaching his students on the 4th floor for the classroom on the 3rd floor is building. (在这所大学工作8年的教授正在在4层为他的学生们教课,因为3层的教室正在装修。)

    现在先分析主谓宾:教授讲课,那‘讲’是动词,谓语;谁讲课?教授!那教授是主语;谁听课?谁是‘课’的接受者?学生们!宾语;‘在这所大学工作8年的’是修饰主语的句子,定语从句;on the 4th floor ,在四层,地点,状语从句;for the classroom on the 3rd floor is building,是另一个句子。

    最后最后,我要声明的是,要想翻译对,考理论是不够的,必须多读多看,见得多了,就可以不用怎么思考便能翻译了。

    785123628我Q,不懂加我

    四、英语句子怎么排序

    英语中有六种基本句型结构:

    (1)主语+谓语。

    例如:I(主语) am reading(谓语).

    (2)主语+谓语+宾语。

    例如:He(主语) ate(谓语) an apple(宾语).

    (3)主语+系动词+表语。

    例如:She(主语) is(系动词) a person(表语).

    (4)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

    例如:The man(主语) gave(谓语) me(间接宾语) a book(直接宾语).

    (5)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称宾补)。

    五、英语句子结构分析

    句意:我不习惯别人那样跟我说话。

    句子分析:

    (1)be used to doing sth 是固定搭配,意思是习惯做某事,be not used to doing sth 不习惯做某事。

    (2)被动语态:英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等被动词来表示被动意义。

    (3)speak to sb 对某人说话,be spoken to(by sb):被某人以某种方式说话。

    (4)be not used to +V-ing,因此要用being。

    扩展资料:

    be used to do, be used to doing 和used to do的区别

    used to过去经常,以前常常(现在不做了)

    例句:

    We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。

    He is not what he used to be. 他已不是旧日的他了。

    be used to doing习惯于做某事 。

    例句:

    He's quite used to working hard 他颇习惯于艰苦工作。

    He is used to living in the country now.他现在习惯了住在农村。

    be used to do sth.被用来做…

    例句:

    Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。

    This knife can be used to cut things.这把刀能够被用于切东西。

    六、英语句子成分排序

    英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S+V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S+V+P (主+谓+表) 基本句型三: S+V+O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S+V+o+O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S+V+O+C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。

    这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 S+V (不及物动词)1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Lucy and Mary │get up early every morning.6. What he said │does not matter. 7. They │had talked for half an hour when I came in.8. His parents │have worked in the factory for more than ten years. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。

    这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。

    be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

    S+V(是系动词)+ P 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 6. The trouble │is │that they are short of money. 7. Our well │has gone │dry. 8. His face │turned │red. 附:联系动词(link Verb)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如: He fell ill yesterday.他昨天病了。

    (fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。

    fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。 1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如: He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

    (is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。) 2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

    This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如: He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

    He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

    This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。 5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

    She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。 6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如: The rumor proved false.这谣言证实有假。

    The search proved difficult.搜查证实很难。 His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

    (turn out表终止性结果) 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。

    S+V(及物动词)+O 1. Who │knows │the answer? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 3. He │has refused │to help them. 4. He │enjoys │reading. 5. They │ate │what was left over. 6. He │said │"Good morning." 7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 基本句型 四 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。

    通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。S +V(及物)+o(多指人)+O(多指物)1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 4. He │denies │her │nothing. 5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 基本句型 五 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。

    S+V(及物)+O(宾语)+C(宾补) 1. They │appointed │him │manager. 2. They │painted │the door │green. 3. This │set │them │thinking. 4. They │found │the house │deserted. 5. What │makes │him │think so? 6. We │saw │him │out. 7. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 8. I │saw │them │getting on the bus. 但常用的英语。

    七、英语句子翻译的顺序

    翻译任何句子都是要找准句子结构的.英语更是如此.最最基本的就是找到主谓宾.首先提取句子主干,找到主语,谓语,宾语.在看主谓宾的修饰成分.就是这样简单.eg:My classmates planed to go for a hike the next day.===>classmates planed to go for a hike.同学计划徒步旅行.对于从句,应该找准从句的位置和性质.拿主语从句来说,eg:what i have got is what you want.===>what is what.这里就要分清楚从句的成分.按照大的原则-主谓宾,就很好解决.需要提醒的是,英语句子中经常会有很多插入句,在理解的时候完全可以略去不管,因为插入据不占句子成分,不会影响句子大意.只要翻译的时候特别注明的就可以了.。

    八、英语的优美句子(简单点)

    to be severe with oneself and lenient with others. 严以责己宽以待人

    prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. 富贵结朋友, 患难见真情

    Life is happier if it is full of pretty people.

    生命是非常美好的,如果生活中充满了非常有趣的人的话。

    Life is just a field of newly fallen snow, and where you choose to walk every step will show.

    人生就像刚刚下过雪的一片田野,你从哪里选择走路,你的每一个脚印都会显现出来。

    Life is what happens to us while we are making other plans.

    生活就是经常发生的一些偶然。

    Optimist, a man who gets treed by a lion but enjoys the scenery.[一个乐观的人,即使被狮子逼上了树梢,他也能欣赏美的风景。]

    Life is like a fable. It is not measured by its length, but by its content.

    生活象一则寓言。它并不是由它的长短来衡量,而是由它的内容来衡量。

    Eat to live, but do not live to eat.

    吃饭是为了生活,但生活并不仅仅为了吃饭。

    Life is not a problem to be solved, but a reality to be experienced.

    生活不是一个需要解决的问题,而是一种需要经历的现实。

    There are three things men can do with women, love them, suffer for them and turn them into literature.

    世界上的男人能够为女人做三件事情,爱她们,为她们受苦,把她们变成文学。

    literature 文学

    When a beautiful woman smiles, somebody's purse weeps.

    当一个漂亮女人微笑时,某人的钱包就会流泪。

    Nothing comes between you and success.

    成功和你之间没有距离。

    There is only one good, that is knowledge, there is only one evil, that is ignorance[5i^nErEns].

    世界上只有一种善,那就是知识,世界上只有一种恶,那就是愚昧。

    No road is long with good company.

    company 公司,朋友,陪伴

    有良友相伴,路途虽远并不遥远。

    With friends at one's side, the life displays all its value.

    有了朋友,生命才完整。

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