一、莎士比亚简介（英文版）

简介： William Shakespeare (1564-1616), the foremost writer, prominent dramatist and poet in the European Renaissance. He created a large number of popular literary works, occupies a special position in the history of European literature, has been hailed as "Olympus Zeus in human literature." He is also known as the four great tragedies of ancient Greece, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides. 威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare,1564-1616年），欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最重要的作家，杰出的戏剧家和诗人。

他创作了大量脍炙人口的文学作品，在欧洲文学史上占有特殊的地位，被喻为“人类文学奥林匹斯山上的宙斯”。 他亦跟古希腊三大悲剧家埃斯库罗斯（Aeschylus）、索福克里斯（Sophocles）及欧里庇得斯（Euripides），合称为戏剧史上四大悲剧家。

趣闻：莎士比亚的女儿不识字 Two of the three Shakespeare children survived, namely Susannah and Judith. Sister looks barely able to sign their name, but Judith really can only use the pen as a marker painted painting. At that time, however, literacy skills were applied to specialized areas such as trade and most of them were male and female. Shakespeare's age does not value women's level of knowledge. 莎翁夫妇的三个孩子中，两个活了下来，也就是Susannah和Judith。大姐貌似可以勉强签下自己的名字，但 Judith 真的只能拿笔做做标记涂涂画画了。

但在那个时期，读写能力是项运用于特定贸易等专业领域的技术，大多数传男不传女。莎士比亚的年代并不重视女性的知识水平。

作品梗概：《哈姆雷特》 Danish prince Hamlet suddenly took his father's death message while attending the University of Wuedenburg in Germany. After returning to his motherland, he encountered successively the succession of his uncle Claudius and the series of incidents that his uncle and mother, Jottulud, got rushed to marry one month after their father's funeral. This makes Hamlet full of doubts and dissatisfaction. Immediately after Horatio and Bonnetton stood there, the ghost of his father Hamlet was revealed, stating that he had been poisoned by Claudius and asked Hamlet to avenge himself. Subsequently, Hamlet use crazy to cover themselves and through the "play in the game" confirmed his uncle is indeed killing the enemy. Claudius tried to get rid of Hamlet by the King by mistakenly killing the beloved Ophelia's father, Polonnes, but Hamlet escaped to Denmark but learned that Ophelia committed suicide and had to accept it Duel with his brother Leo Tertis. Hamlet's mother, Jottulud, ducked in for poisoning Claudius for poisoned alcohol prepared by Hamlet, and both Hamlet and Leometis were among the poisoned swords, knowing that the poisoned Hamlet was killed before his death Claudius dies and exhorts a friend Horatio to tell his story later. 丹麦王子哈姆雷特在德国威登堡大学就读时突然接到父亲的死讯，回国奔丧时接连遇到了叔父克劳狄斯即位和叔父与母亲乔特鲁德在父亲葬礼后一个月匆忙结婚的一连串事变，这使哈姆雷特充满了疑惑和不满。紧接着，在霍拉旭和勃那多站岗时出现了父亲老哈姆雷特的鬼魂，说明自己是被克劳狄斯毒死并要求哈姆雷特为自己复仇。

随后，哈姆雷特利用装疯掩护自己并通过"戏中戏"证实了自己的叔父的确是杀父仇人。由于错误地杀死了心爱的奥菲莉亚的父亲波罗涅斯，克劳狄斯试图借英王手除掉哈姆雷特，但哈姆雷特趁机逃回丹麦，却得知奥菲莉亚自杀并不得不接受了与其兄雷欧提斯的决斗。

决斗中哈姆雷特的母亲乔特鲁德因误喝克劳狄斯为哈姆雷特准备的毒酒而中毒死去，哈姆雷特和雷欧提斯也双双中了毒剑，得知中毒原委的哈姆雷特在临死前杀死了克劳狄斯并嘱托朋友霍拉旭将自己的故事告诉后来人。

二、【关于莎士比亚的英语作文.参考词汇：bebornin1564,finishschoolat14,

William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire and was baptised on 26 April 1564.His father was a glovemaker and wool merchant and his mother,Mary Arden,the daughter of a well-to-do local landowner.Shakespeare was probably educated in Stratford's grammar school.The next documented event in Shakespeare's life is his marriage in 1582 to Anne Hathaway,daughter of a farmer.The couple had a daughter the following year and twins in 1585.There is now another gap,referred to by some scholars as 'the lost years',with Shakespeare only reappearing in London in 1592,when he was already working in the theatre.Shakespeare's acting career was spent with the Lord Chamberlain's Company,which was renamed the King's Company in 1603 when James succeeded to the throne.Among the actors in the group was the famous Richard Burbage.The partnership acquired interests in two theatres in the Southwark area of London,near the banks of the Thames - the Globe and the Blackfriars.Shakespeare's poetry was published before his plays,with two poems appearing in 1593 and 1594,dedicated to his patron Henry Wriothesley,Earl of Southampton.Most of Shakespeare's sonnets were probably written at this time as well.Records of Shakespeare's plays begin to appear in 1594,and he produced roughly two a year until around 1611.His earliest plays include 'Henry VI' and 'Titus Andronicus'.'A Midsummer Night's Dream','The Merchant of Venice' and 'Richard II' all date from the mid to late 1590s.Some of his most famous tragedies were written in the early 1600s including 'Hamlet','Othello','King Lear' and 'Macbeth'.His late plays,often known as the Romances,date from 1608 onwards and include 'The Tempest'.Shakespeare spent the last five years of his life in Stratford,by now a wealthy man.He died on 23 April 1616 and was buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford.The first collected edition of his works was published in 1623 and is known as 'the First Folio'.。

三、莎士比亚英文资料

Year 1564-Year 1616 The great English playwright, poet William Shakespeare was born in England in 1564 Stratford town. Although he received a good basic education, but not in a university. Shakespeare at the age of 18 with a 26-year-old woman married, he was under 21, have three children. Years later he came to London and became a performer and playwright. He turns, renowned composers, has become four years after the eminent British theater. In the ensuing decade he wrote "Confucian slightly Julius Caesar", "Othello", "Maikebai" and "King Lear" this masterpiece. Shakespeare lived in London for more than 20 years, and during this period his wife still stayed bases. He goes on to describe the return of human remains, in Stratford. 1616 Shakespeare in his 52 birthday and untimely death. His descendants have been cut cases equally. Shakespeare to the world of theatre left 37, including some he co-wrote with others of the general peoples playwriting. In addition, he wrote the first sonnet 154 and three or four heads of poetry. On Shakespeare's genius, achievements and reputation, his name has not appeared in the list of top somewhat bizarre. I put Shakespeare platoon so low, not because I do not appreciate his artistic achievements, but I think the literary figures generally smaller influence on human history. Religious leaders, scientists, politicians, explorers, philosophers or inventors activities often affect many other areas of human endeavor. For example, scientific progress on economic and political issues have had a tremendous impact and influence of religious, philosophical views and the development of the arts. A famous artist, while the artist's works may later influence, but his music and literature may have minimal impact on the expedition and other areas of human endeavor is in fact no impact at all. Similar statements are also suited for the poet, playwright and music composer. Generally, only arts and influential figures in fact only that they are engaged in the field of special influence. It is for this reason that not a single literary, musical or artistic figure classified into 10 first three quarters, and only a few figures were included in the list. In all of Shakespeare's leading literary figures, this seems simple : no. Relatively speaking, very few people talk about today Qiaosou, Virgil, and even Hema works, but staged a Shakespeare drama, certainly many viewers. Shakespeare's genius is the creation of terminology unparalleled, and his words are often quoted -- even he has never seen or read the drama. Besides his reputation is not short. He works for nearly 400 years has been to bring many happy readers and commentators. As Shakespeare's works have been accepted in the test of time, so in future too century will be universally welcomed, this speculation seems reasonable. Shakespeare's works have been translated into many types of literature, many countries have read his books, he staged the drama.。

四、【我在读莎士比亚戏剧,是中英对照的那种书,我感觉书里的英文好

首先的确那个年代的英语是不一样的，比如thee是you,thou是your,thy是yours,art是are，等等等等很多，但是跟拉丁语没有直接的关系，的确英语是有拉丁词根的，但是"更多人使用的是拉丁语"这句话是不对的.那个年代有钱上学的孩子的确会学希腊语和拉丁语，因为那个年代正是文艺复兴时期，可是没钱的人占大多数，所以拉丁语根本不是主流，只是上层社会炫耀的工具.我在国外学古典戏剧，大部分演的都是莎士比亚.莎士比亚用的那种英语称为Elizabethan language，而莎士比亚写台词是讲究韵律的，也就是Iambic Pentameter，指的是每行必有十个音节.大部分莎士比亚的作品都是遵循Iambic Pentameter的，也有一部分别的变化就不说了.这种书非常不适合英语初学者，因为Elizabethan的语言相当于中文的文言文，而莎士比亚的戏相当于各种中文的诗词曲，肯定是不适合初学者的.。

五、莎士比亚的英文名字

威廉·莎士比亚（英语：William Shakespeare,1564年4月26日-1616年4月23日），华人社会常尊称为莎翁，清末民初鲁迅在《摩罗诗力说》（1908年2月）称莎翁为“狭斯丕尔”，是英国文学史上最杰出的戏剧家，也是欧洲文艺复兴时期最重要、最伟大的作家，全世界最卓越的文学家之一。

莎士比亚在埃文河畔斯特拉特福出生长大，18岁时与安妮·海瑟薇结婚，两人共生育了三个孩子：苏珊娜、双胞胎哈姆尼特和朱迪思。16世纪末到17世纪初的20多年期间莎士比亚在伦敦开始了成功的职业生涯，他不仅是演员、剧作家，还是宫内大臣剧团的合伙人之一，后来改名为国王剧团。1613年左右，莎士比亚退休回到埃文河畔斯特拉特福，3年后逝世。

1590年到1613年是莎士比亚的创作的黄金时代。他的早期剧本主要是喜剧和历史剧，在16世纪末期达到了深度和艺术性的高峰。接下来到1608年他主要创作悲剧，莎士比亚崇尚高尚情操，常常描写牺牲与复仇，包括《奥赛罗》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》，被认为属于英语最佳范例。在他人生最后阶段，他开始创作悲喜剧，又称为传奇剧。

莎士比亚流传下来的作品包括38部戏剧、154首十四行诗、两首长叙事诗。他的戏剧有各种主要语言的译本，且表演次数远远超过其他任何戏剧家的作品。

六、莎士比亚对英国主要的贡献（英文的）

他对英语贡献很大 他出生前英语词汇是1W 他死后 英语词汇成为3W多 这里是World of Shakespeare: The Complete Plays and Sonnets of William Shakespeare的摘抄 The World of Shakespeare: The Complete Plays and Sonnets of William Shakespeare (38 Volume Library) By William Shakespeare Stephen Orgel and A. R. Braunmiller, General Editors Amazon.com Exclusive The Pelican Shakespeare is available in hardcover for the first time in one complete collection only at Amazon.com. For anyone with an abiding love of the Bard and his to all of Shakepeares singular contributiOn to English literature, this complete library combines enduring beauty with the scholarship and authority demanded by modern readers. Easier to read and enjoy than massive, single-volume editions, these individual volumes feature authori tative text, essays on how the plays would have been performed in Shakespeare's day, and notes valuable for general readers, teachers, students, and theater professionals. Here, in 38 truly stunning heirloom volumes, are William Shakespeare's classic plays and sonnets in the only complete, individually-bound set of Shakespeare's works currently available. The tragedies, comedies, histories, and poetry, so beloved by millions of readers and theater-goers, are reproduced here in luxurious, linen-bound hardcovers, enhanced by silver stamping on the covers and spines, and sewn-in, satin ribbon markers. The distinguished Pelican Shakespeare editions have sold five million copies. Since the series debuted more than forty years ago, developments in scholarship have revolutionized our understanding of William Shakespeare, his time, and his works. The general editors of the Pelican Shakespeare, Stephen Orgel of Stanford University and A. R. Braunmiller of UCLA, have assembled a team of six eminent scholars who, along with the general editors themselves, have prepared new introductions and note * Authoritative and meticulously researched texts * Illuminating new introductions and notes by distinguished authors * Essays on Shakespeare's life, the theatrical world of his time, and the selection of texts * A handsome new design inside and out * Deluxe packaging, including a full-linen case with silver stamping, ribbon marker, printed endpapers, and acid-free paper * Line numbers marking every tenth line and footnote references * Both glossorial and explanatory notes appearing conveniently at the foot of the page。

七、英语翻译也就是莎士比亚和萧伯纳说的一些话

1.亚瑟王 ：虚有其表的女人 就象金环戴在猪鼻上 哎 可怜 2.亚瑟王 ：这的确不是常人做得到的 还有 请叫我亚瑟王 3.亚瑟王 ：女人啊女人 男人的舞台 你们永远是站在光圈和掌声之外的 4.亚瑟王 ：我昏倒的时候 姿势有没有很难看 POSE摆的还好吧 5.亚瑟王 ：女人啊女人，容貌OR知识择其一吧，两者俱得，两者俱失 都是悲剧收场 6.亚瑟王 ：人心才是埋伏在黑夜中最可怕的对手 7.亚瑟王 ：目眩时更要旋转，自己痛不欲生的悲伤，以别人的悲伤，就能够治愈！8.亚瑟王 ：真相啊真相，越是接近事实的真相就越是难以取信于人！9.亚瑟王 ：什么是朋友？朋友永远是在你犯下不可原谅错误的时候，仍旧站在你那边的笨蛋！10.亚瑟王 ：有怀疑就有真理，因为真理是怀疑的影子.11、亚瑟王：要留意愚昧的人说的话，因为偶尔无用言语中，会夹着宝藏.12、亚瑟王：渴望可以使任何食物成为美食.13、亚瑟王：越完美的人品，越会遭遇非常人所能承受的灾难.14、亚瑟王：完美的爱情令人意志薄弱，不完美的爱情伤害人心.15、亚瑟王：恭喜你，成功的激怒了我.16、亚瑟王：强者是战场上最后一个离开的 NO.1莎士比亚 1.Shakespeare:to be or not to be ,that's a question.2.Shakespeare：成功的骗子，不必再以说谎为生，因为被骗的人，已经成为他的拥护者.3.Shakespeare：美满的爱情，使斗士紧绷的心情松弛下来 4.Shakespeare：不要和意志坚定的人争辩，因为他们可以改变事实.5.Shakespeare：上帝是公平 掌握命运的人永远站在天平的两端 被命运掌握的人仅仅只明白上帝赐给他命运！7.Shakespeare：人们可支配自己的命运，若我们受制於人，那错不在命运，而在我们自己！8 Shakespeare：当虚荣心受到损害是，友谊是治愈它的良药.9.Shakespeare：目眩时更要旋转，自己痛不欲生的悲伤，以别人的悲伤，就能够治愈.10.Shakespeare：别和意志坚定的人争辨，因为他们可以改变事实的.11.Shakespeare：嫉妒的手足是谎言.NO.2 所罗门王 1.所罗门王：一句责备话入聪明人心，强如责打愚昧人一百下.2.所罗门王：虚空的虚空，凡事都是虚空.太阳底下无新鲜事，一切都是捕风.一切都是捉影.3.所罗门王：心在哪，财宝就在哪.NO.3 亚里士多德 1.亚里士多德：心智的暴力，可以不流血即取人命.败坏之先，人心骄傲；尊荣之前，必有谦卑.2.亚里士多德说：掩盖事实真相的让步，只会让人远离真理！NO.4 邱吉尔 1.邱吉尔：失去的，永远不会比你手上现在握住的多.2.邱吉尔：暴风雨前的宁静，是在酝酿接下来发生的事.3.邱吉尔：宁愿只身在战场上杀敌，也不愿独自面对无理的人.NO.5 泰戈尔 1.泰戈尔：“可能”问“不可能”：你住在哪里 ，“不可能”回答说：在那无能为力的梦里.2.泰戈尔：少年忍辱负重，免得年老受气.NO.6 萧伯纳 1.萧伯纳：宁可独居野外，也不要和固执的人，一起同处一室.NO.7马克吐温 1.马克吐温：迟来的真相，就像突然击中头部的马蹄铁，痛啊！2.马克吐温：没有情感的吻，就像在亲死猪肉一样！NO.7宫本武藏 1、宫本武藏：谁能阻止得了年少的武士赴死？他们听不到啊！亚历山大大帝说：当正义的剑挥出时.听到作恶者的哭嚎是必然的！浮士德说：要出卖自己的灵魂，你得找个出得起价钱的人.圣经箴言：你要使父母欢喜，使生你的快乐.圣经说：施比爱更有福.。