一、动词(Verb)

一般现在时表示现在的状态

如:He is twelve.She is at home.

表示经常的或是习惯性的动作.

如:I go to school at 7:30 every day.

表示主语具备的的性格和能力等

如:She like apple.They know English.

(一)动词be(Verb to be)

肯定式I am......否定I am not....

肯定式You are...否定式You are not....

肯定式He/She/It is....否定式He/She/It is not....

疑问句和简略答语

Am I ....?

Yes,you are./No,I you are not.

Are you....?

Yes,I am./No,I am not.

(二)There be结构

"There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某时"这样一种句型,大致相当于汉语"某地/某时有某物/某人"的说法.句子的is/are和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须是一致.

肯定式:There is(There's)a table in your room.

There are(There're)some pencils on the desk.

否定式:There is not(There isn't)any cats here.

There are not(aren't)any cats here.

疑问式和简略答语

Is there a ruler in your bag?

Yes,there is./No,there is not(isn't).

Are there any people in that house?

Yes,there are./No,there are not(aren't).

How many kites are there in the sky?

There are thirteen.

二、句子的种类(Kinds of Sentences)

英语的句子按照用途可分为以下四类:

陈述句 用途是用来说明事实或说话人的看法 例句:I can see a map on the wall.

I think it's his.

疑问句 用途是用来提出问题. 例句:Are you Mr Green?

Can you find it ? How old are you?

祈使句 用途是用来表示请求和命令. 例句: Sstand up.Come in,please.

Let's play games.

感叹句 用途是用来表达强烈的感情. 例句:What a fine day it is!

How beautiful the flowers are!

三、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句子和特殊疑问句

一般疑问句(General Question)一般是指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。

例如：Is she at school today? Yes,she is/No,she isn't.

Can you see a pencile on the desk? Yes,I can./No,I can't.

Do you play football? Yes,they do./No,they don't.

特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句.