英语作文（鸟巢）

Welcome to Beijing! Id like to introduce you to the Beijing National Stadium, also known as Birds Nest. The stadium is located in Beijing Olympic Park , covering 258,000 square metres. It is 330 metres long, 220 metres wide, and 69.2 metres tall. The construction began on December 24,2003, and was completed at the end of 2007. The splendid Opening and Closing ceremonies are to take place in Birds Nest, which wil旦龚测夹爻蝗诧伟超连l hold the main track and field events as well as football matches during the games. Afterwards the 91,000-seat stadium will serve as the center of sports events, cultural activities and entertainment. It has been honored as one of the latest wonders buildings in China. Thats all! Thank you!。

高中英语作文范文 介绍鸟巢

第29届奥林匹克运动会的主会场，位于北京奥林匹克公园内、北京城市中轴线北端的东侧。建筑面积25.8万平米，用地面积20.4万平米。2008年奥运会期间，承担开幕式、闭幕式、田径比赛、男子足球决赛等赛事活动，能容纳观众10万人，其中临时坐席2万座。奥运会后，可容纳观众8万人，可承担特殊重大体育比赛、各类常规赛事以及非竞赛项目，并将成为北京市提供市民广泛参与体育活动及享受体育娱乐的大型专业场所，成为全国具有标志性的体育娱乐建筑。

国家体育场的设计方案，是经全球设计招标产生的、由瑞士赫尔佐格和德梅隆设计事务所、奥雅纳工程顾问公司及中国建筑设计研究院设计联合体共同设计的“鸟巢”方案。该设计方案主体由一系列辐射式门式钢桁架围绕碗状坐席区旋转而成，空间结构科学简洁，建筑和结构完整统一，设计新颖，结构独特，为国内外特有建筑。

其业主单位是由北京市国有资产经营有限责任公司和中信集团联合体共同组建的国家体育场有限责任公司。国家体育场有限责任公司负责项目的投融资、设计、建设、运营和管理。国家体育场于2003年12月24日开工，2006年建成并投入试运行。

国家体育场坐落在奥林匹克公园中央区平缓的坡地上，场馆设计如同一个的容器，高地起伏变化的外观缓和了建筑的体量感，并赋予了戏剧性和具有震撼力的形体，国家体育场的形象完美纯净，外观即为建筑的结构，立面与结构达到了完美的统一。结构的组件相互支撑，形成了网络状的构架，它就象树枝编织的鸟巢。体育场的空间效果即具有前所未有的独创性，却又简洁而典雅，它为2008年奥运会树立了一座独特的历史性的标志性建筑。体育场就象一个巨大的容器，不论是近看还是远观，都将给人留下与众不同的、永不磨灭的形象，它完全符合国家体育场在功能和技术上的需求，又不同于一般体育场建筑中大跨度结构和数码屏幕为主体的设计手法。体育场的空间效果既具有前所未有的独创性，而又简洁、典雅。体育场的外观为纯粹的结构，立面与结构达到完美的统一。结构的组件相互支撑，形成网络装的构架，其立面、楼梯及屋顶完美有机地融为一体，穿过体育场的网络状构架，人们边进入了体育场环绕看台的宽敞回廊。从这里，人们可以浏览包括通往看台的楼梯在内的整个区域动线。体育场大厅，是一个室内的城市空间，设有餐厅和商店，其作用就如同商业街廊或广场，吸引着人们留恋忘返。

体育场外壳采用可作为填充物的气垫膜，使屋顶达到完全防水的要求，阳光可以穿过透明的屋顶满足室内草坪的生长需要。比赛时，看台是可以可以通过多种方式进行变化的，可以满足不同时期不同观众量的要求，奥运期间的20,000个临时座席分布在体育场的最上端，且能保证每个人都能清楚的看到整个赛场。入口、出口及人群流动通过流线区域的合理划分和设计得了完美得到的解决。

滑动式的可开启屋顶是体育场结构中必可少的一部分。当它合上时，体育场将成为一个室内的赛场。如同一个容器的盖子，不管屋顶是闭合还是开启，它都是建筑物的基本组成部分。除了一些特定的结构需要外，可开启屋顶的结构基本上也是一个网络状的架构，装上充气垫后，成为一个防水的壳体。

关于国家体育馆“鸟巢”的英语作文

Beijing National Stadium (Birds Nest/Olympic Stadium) The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the birds nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004. In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005. In depth The stadiums appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a birds nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008. The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens. Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004. While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadiums sustainable design. The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure. Beijing National Stadium Birds Nest/Olympic Stadium Facility statistics Location Beijing Broke ground Dec 2003 Opened Unknown Closed N/A Demolished N/A Owner Surface Grass Construction cost 3.5 billion yuan Architect Herzog & de Meuron ArupSport CAG Tenants Seating capacity 91,000 (80,000 Post Olympics)。

关于国家体育馆“鸟巢”的英语作文

Beijing National Stadium (Birds Nest/Olympic Stadium) The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the birds nest will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics and will be host to the Opening and Closing ceremonies. In 2002 Government officials engaged architects worldwide in a design competition. Pritzker Prize-winning architects Herzog & de Meuron collaborated with ArupSport and China Architecture Design & Research Group to win the competition. The stadium will seat as many as 100,000 spectators during the Olympics, but this will be reduced to 80,000 after the games. It has replaced the original intended venue of the Guangdong Olympic Stadium. The stadium is 330 metres long by 220 metres wide, and is 69.2 metres tall. The 250,000 square metre (gross floor area) stadium is to be built with 36 km of unwrapped steel, with a combined weight of 45,000 tonnes. The stadium will cost up to 3.5 billion yuan (422,873,850 USD/ 325,395,593 EUR). The ground was broken in December 2003, and construction started in March 2004, but was halted by the high construction cost in August 2004. In the new design, the roof of the stadium had been omitted from the design. Experts say that this will make the stadium safer, whilst reducing construction costs. The construction of the Olympic buildings will continue once again in the beginning of 2005. In depth The stadiums appearance is one of synergy, with no distinction made between the facade and the superstructure. The structural elements mutually support each other and converge into a grid-like formation - almost like a birds nest with its interwoven twigs. The spatial effect of the stadium is novel and radical, yet simple and of an almost archaic immediacy, thus creating a unique historical landmark for the Olympics of 2008. The stadium was conceived as a large collective vessel, which makes a distinctive and unmistakable impression both from a distance and when seen from up close. It meets all the functional and technical requirements of an Olympic National Stadium, but without communicating the insistent sameness of technocratic architecture dominated by large spans and digital screens. Visitors walk through this formation and enter the spacious ambulatory that runs full circle around the stands. From there, one can survey the circulation of the entire area including the stairs that access the three tiers of the stands. Functioning like an arcade or a concourse, the lobby is a covered urban space with restaurants and stores that invite visitors to stroll around. Just as birds stuff the spaces between the woven twigs of their nests with a soft filler, the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with inflated ETFE cushions. Originally, on the roof, the cushions were to be mounted on the outside of the structure to make the roof completely weatherproof, but the roof has been omitted from the design in 2004. While the rain was to be collected for rainwater recuperation, the sunlight was to filter through the translucent roof, providing the lawn with essential ultraviolet radiation. On the facade, the inflated cushions will be mounted on the inside of the structure where necessary, e.g. to provide wind protection. Since all of the facilities -- restaurants, suites, shops and restrooms -- are all self-contained units, it is possible to do largely without a solid, enclosed facade. This allows for natural ventilation of the stadium, which is the most important aspect of the stadiums sustainable design. The sliding roof was an integral part of the stadium structure. When it was to be closed, it would have converted the stadium into a covered arena; however, the sliding roof was eliminated in an effort to cut costs and increase overall safety of the radical new structure. Beijing National Stadium Birds Nest/Olympic Stadium Facility statistics Location Beijing Broke ground Dec 2003 Opened Unknown Closed N/A Demolished N/A Owner Surface Grass Construction cost 3.5 billion yuan Architect Herzog & de Meuron ArupSport CAG Tenants Seating capacity 91,000 (80,000 Post Olympics)。

描写鸟巢的超短英语作文

A birds nest:

A birds nest is often characteristic of the species of bird that constructs it. For example, some birds prefer to build nests on tree branches, while others build nests in small, contained spaces. A birds nest is a birds pride.

40 个字.

鸟巢英语介绍翻译

北京国家体育馆，也称“鸟巢”，将成为2008年夏季奥运会主要的田径体育场，并在此举办开幕式和闭幕式。它在2002年，由政府官员从来自世界各地的建筑设计比赛作品中选中。普里茨克奖得奖建筑师赫尔佐克&德莫鸿联合Arupsport以及中国建筑设计研究院共同赢得竞赛。奥运会期间，该体育馆将有多达100,000名观众入座，不过，奥运会之后将减少至80,000。它取代了原计划的广东奥林匹克体育场。该体育场长330米， 宽220米，高69.2米。 25万平方米（总楼面面积）大球场共建有36公里长的拆开包装的钢铁，总重量45,000吨。该体育场将耗资高达35.00亿元（ 422,873,850美元/ 325,395,593欧元）。2003年12月破土动工，2004年3月开始修建，但在2004年8月，由于建筑成本高昂停产，进行设计修改。

在新的设计中，体育馆的屋顶被做了简化。专家指出，这样做会令大球场安全，并且降低施工成本。建造工作将在2005年年初重新启动。

初三英语作文（介绍鸟巢）

Famous for its resounding name of Water Cube, it is glittering and translucent in the dark like a cube of water. It lies in the Olympic Park Center next to the Birds Nest, the national stadium. The building has 79,532 square meters area, 17,000 seats for spectators. Big enough for holding the events of swimming, diving, synchronized swimming in the Beijing Olympic Games. After the great Games, it will become a public sports center for citizens.。

英文短文写作--鸟巢介绍

Beijing National Stadium is located in the south central area of the Olympic Park, 2008 29th Olympic Games Main Stadium. The total area of 21 hectares, construction area of 258,000 ㎡. Venue seating about 91,000 spectators, of which about 11,000 temporary seats. Will be held in the Olympic Games, Paralympic Games opening and closing ceremonies, track and field competitions and football finals match. Beijing Olympic Games will become a broad public participation in sports and entertainment to enjoy large-scale professional sports venues, and to be a landmark building and the Olympic sports legacy. National Stadium for the super sports construction projects, the main structure of the design life span of 100 years, fire resistance rating for a level seismic intensity of 8 degrees, the underground water level of a project. The main construction works were oval-shaped space saddle, 333 meters long from north to south, east-west width of 294 meters, 69 meters high. The main steel structure of the giant space to form an overall saddle-shaped braided steel truss-style "birds nest" structure, steel structure of the total steel 42,000 tons of concrete grandstand is divided into upper, middle and lower three-story, concrete structure stands underground 1 layer , 7 on the ground floor of reinforced concrete frame - shear wall structural system. The upper part of steel and concrete grandstand completely torn off and the separate, formal mutual Wai were combined, the foundation is sitting on a floor on the basis of connected. The National Stadium on the roof steel structure covered by a double membrane, that is, between the fixed winding of the steel structure of the upper transparent ETFE membrane and fixed in the steel and the inner ring下弦under the lower wall of translucent PTFE acoustic ceiling.。

关于为什么喜欢北京鸟巢的一篇英语作文

Welcome to Beijing! Id like to introduce you to the Beijing National Stadium, also known as Birds Nest. The stadium is located in Beijing Olympic Park , covering 258,000 square metres. It is 330 metres long, 220 metres wide, and 69.2 metres tall. The construction began on December 24,2003, and was completed at the end of 2007. The splendid Opening and Closing ceremonies are to take place in Birds Nest, which will hold the main track and field events as well as football matches during the games. Afterwards the 91,000-seat stadium will serve as the center of sports events, cultural activities and entertainment. It has been honored as one of the latest wonders buildings in China. Thats all! Thank you!。