高一英语必修一知识点总结

人教版新课标高中英语必修一知识点归纳总结（按单元分） 新课标必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重点词组： be good to 对….友好 add up 合计 another time 改时间 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 镇定下来 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏；隐藏 be concerned about 关心；挂念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 go through 经历；仔细检查 set down 放下；记下 a series of 一系列；一套 be crazy about 对…着迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 为了 face to face 面对面地 get along with 与…相处 pack up 收拾，打理行装 according to 按照；根据…所说 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难 communicate with sb 和…交际 throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊 try out 试验；试用 join in 参加（活动） far and wide 到处 look to sth 注意，留心某事 fall in love 相爱 ignorant of 无知的 cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯 句子归纳： 1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否…. 2. Its because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替 3. What do you think a good friend should be like？ 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？ 4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog， …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。） 5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts？ 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？ 6. I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求） 10. Its a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. 新课标必修1 Unit2 重点词组： in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 参观某地 ever before 从前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在。基础上 close to 距离…近 change…into 把…变成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…随身携带 the same…as 与…相同的 at present 目前 var cpro_psid ="u2572954"; var cpro_pswidth =966; var cpro_psheight =120;be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席；出席 carry out a rule 执行规则 be a native of 是…人 at sbs request 应某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 请求 request that …（should）+v原形 in one direction 朝一个方向 give commands 命令 be different from 与…不同 i n the 1600s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常；照例 be native to 是…的土产动物/植物 as we know 正如我们所知 an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织 play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用；扮演一个角色；参与 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于 come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论 make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用 from one place to another 从一处到另一处 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子归纳： 1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. （然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. （这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。） 3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. （当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。）

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”. （美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句） 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. （实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。）

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. (in which= where， 其引导定语。

人教版高一英语必修一各个单元的语法知识点

一. 一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如：I am a girl.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.3. 标志性的词语Always often sometimes now and then 4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现二. 现在进行时1. 说话时正在进行的动作例如：I am reading.2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语例如：The plane is going to Beijing.3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、All the time等例如：I am always thinking of you.三. 倍数比较1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj adv的原型+as+B例如：The class is twice as big as that one.2.A+系动词+倍数词+adjadv的比较级+than+B例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.3.A+系动词+倍数词+the sizeamount（数量）engthwidthheightdepth+of+B例如：The class is twice the size of that class.四. With的复合结构1. With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语2.常用结构○1with+宾语+doing表主动与进行例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.○2with+宾语+done表被动与完成例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.○3with+宾语+to do表将来例如：With so many thing to deal with.五. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时1.基本表达式（I have been doing ） I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth. he/ she/ it has been doing sth. 2.表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。

The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。

（动作还将继续下去） 3.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了（人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等） 4.有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。

例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。

5.大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。

I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。

They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。 6.表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。

例如：I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing。

这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。 注意：比较过去时与现在完成时1.过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。

2.过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语： yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now， 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语： this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always， 不确定的时间状语 3.现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。

例如： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）

Why did you get up so early？ （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasnt handed in his paper？ （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。）

She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。

He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续） He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续） He joined the League three years ago. （ 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。） I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---Hes already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。

（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 六.过去完成时1. 概念：表示过去的过去 其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2. 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。

She。

高一英语必修一知识点总结

Unit 11. 词组： add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with its because….. +原因 its why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do （实义动词） do （情态动词） a year and a half its no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done ….unit 2词组： because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词） the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3词组： prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since its is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graduate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change ones mind make up ones mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4词组：right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sthhonor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5词组： of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose ones heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in ones opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 语法点1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth 3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be done be about to be done be to be done be going to be done 6. has/ have been done 7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句 9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ，从句用虚拟语气， 用（should） do 。

高一英语必修一重点语法

英语语法，本质上不分什么小学语法，中学语法，大学语法，这样分都是瞎搞，误人子弟。

我们讲中文会分小学语法，中学语法，大学语法吗？现在有的小学生的语言能力都像大人一样。小学生一样看红楼梦，看水浒。

那国外的小学生不是也同样如此吗？传统的语法教学把语法教的及其混乱和繁琐，毫无章法和体系，且错误百出，整个初高中阶段语法数十节课就可以学透的却折磨了学生数十年。推荐华东理工大学的《英语思维：解密英语语法的原理》，该书是国内第一本系统讲解英语语法原理和思维内涵的书，是第一本从语言原理层面完整系统的呈现英语语法全貌和完整框架体系的书。

该书纠正了传统英语教育的诸多谬误，理清了英语学习的脉络，呈现给读者一个完整系统的英语语法框架体系。也可以看同名视频课程，短平快，十节课真正理解英语语法，适合那些英语语法混乱毫无章法同学，也适合那些英语还不错，但是没学透无体系遭遇瓶颈无法突破的同学，看完后，对英语的理解有脱胎换骨之感。

学透语法之后的英语继续学习，就可以通过精看美剧进行词汇的学习，听、说、读、写的锻炼。利用高效系统建立起来的语法知识体系后，可以欣赏美剧、阅读新闻，交友娱乐，快乐的享受英语给你带来的乐趣。

高一英语必修一知识点句型

高中英语重点知识点小结1.able 用法：be able to do Note： 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。

be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。2.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。

Note： 可以说from abroad， 表示从国外回来。3.admit 用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。

Note： 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。4.advise 用法：advise sb. to do; advise doingNote： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。5.afford 用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。

Note： 前面需要有be able to或can等词。6.after 用法：表示在时间、空间之后；be after表示追寻。

Note： 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 oclock; in 3 days.7.agree 用法：与介词on, to, with及动词不定式搭配。Note: agree on表示达成一致；agree to表示批准；agree with表示同意某人说的话。

8.alive 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。Note： 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.9.allow 用法：allow doing; allow sb. to doNote： 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.10.among 用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。

Note： 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.11.and 用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。Note： 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。

如：Work hard, and youll succeed sooner or later.12.another 用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。Note： 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.13.answer 用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。

Note： 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.14.anxious 用法：be anxious for/about/to doNote: be anxious about表示担心；be anxious for表示盼望得到。

15.appear 用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。Note： 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。

16.arrive 用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方；arrive in表示到一个大地方。Note： 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.17.ask 用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask forNote： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。18.asleep 用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。

Note： 通常与动词be及fall搭配；sound asleep表示熟睡。19.attend 用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting, lecture, conference, class, school, wedding, funeral等词；也可以表示照顾，照料。

Note: attend to可以表示处理、照料等。20.attention 用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sbs attentionNote： 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention, please?21.beat 用法：表示打败某人，或连续不断地击打某物。

Note: heartbeat表示心跳。22.because 用法：后面接原因状语从句，because of后面接名词。

Note: because表示直接原因，因此只有用它才可以回答why的特殊疑问句及用在强调句中。23.become 用法：系动词，表示变得……。

可以由好变坏或由坏变好。Note: become of sb.表示某人发生了什么事情。

24.before 用法：before long, long before, the day before yesterday, the week / year before last 上上周/前年Note: It be + 段时间 before…在该句型中，主句时态只有将来时态和一般过去时态。25.begin 用法：begin to do; begin doingNote： 当begin本身是进行时的时候，只能用begin to do的形式。

如：It was beginning to rain.26.believe 用法：believe sb.表示相信某人说的话；believe in sb.表示信任；6123结构。Note： 回答问句时通常用I believe so/not的形式。

27.besides 用法：表示除……之外还有，包含在一个整体之中。Note： 还可以用作副词，表示此外，要用逗号隔开。

28.beyond 用法：表示越过、在另一边，如：beyond the wood/bridge.Note： 可以用于引申含义，表示超出……，如：beyond control/power/description.29.bit 用法：与a little一样可以修饰不可数名词，形容词或副词。Note： 修饰名词时要用a bit of;not a bit表示一点也不。

30.blame 用法：take/bear the blame; blame sth. on. sb.Note： 表示应受到责怪时不用被动语态，如：He is to blame.31.blow 用法：blow down/awayNote： 表示风刮得很大时要用blow hard.32.boil 用法：boiling表示沸腾的；boiled表示煮过的。Note: boiling point可以表示沸点。

33.borrow 用法：borrow表示借入：lend表示借出。Note： 点动词，不能表示借的时间长短。

34.breath 用法：hold ones breath;out of breath; save ones breathNote: take a breath表示深吸一口气；take breath表示喘口气。35.burn 用法：burn down/up/ones handNote: burning表示点着的；burnt表示烧坏的。

36.business 用法：on business表示出差；in/out of business表示开/关张。Note： 表示商业时不可数，表示具体的行业时可数。

37.busy 用法：be busy with/doing.Note： 不能说My work is busy. 应说I am busy with my work.38.b。

新课标高一英语数学化学物理最全面的知识点

高一英语必修一知识点总结Unit 11. 词组： add up add up to add… to… add to calm… down have got to be concerned about / with walk the dog cheat … of go through go ahead go by set down set up set off set out a series of on purpose by accident/ chance in order to so as to in order that so as that at dusk at dawn at midnight at noon face to face no longer not … any longer settle down suffer from recover from get/ be tired of make a list of list pack… up get along/ on with fall in love be grateful to sb. for sth. join in take part in join attend make sb/ sth + 宾语补足语 have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with its because….. +原因 its why…. + 结果 dare + (to) do （实义动词） do （情态动词） a year and a half its no pleasure+ doing sth happen to do sth have trouble with sb (in) doing sth exactly find it + adj. + to do sth make friends with swap … with it is / was + 序数词 + that + has done / had done …. unit 2词组： because of come up come up with come in come on come out actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality be based on at present make use of make full/ good use of such as play a part/ role in recognize … as more than one + 谓语用单数 at the end of in the end at an end voyage tour travel journey than ever before even if / though communicate with those + 定语从句 用who 1600s 1980s in + 物主代词 + 数字的复数 in his forties the former the latter a number of the number of make sense usage VS use believe it or not there is no such + 名词 （不加冠词） the way + in which / that /省略 especially specially straight adj/ advunit 3词组： prefer to do , rather than do would rather do , than do would do , rather than do fare VS fee ever since its is / has been + 时间段 + since 从句 graduate from/ in be fond of cut across cut up cut down care about care for determine to do sth = be determined to do sth change ones mind make up ones mind at an altitude of give in give up give off give out give away keep pace with as usual bend over take the advantage of persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth not to do sth/ out of doing sth advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth although though grow up insist on put up put down put off put on put away can hardly wait to do sth unit 4 词组：right away at once immediately burst into laughter/ tears burst out doing sth as if / though in ruins injure wound hurt destroy damage be trapped in dig out bury oneself in doing sth rise raise arise too… to be away it seems as if + 陈述语气/ 虚拟语气 act out be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth honor in honor of be proud of express my thanks to unit 5 词组： of high/ good quality devote to + doing found VS set up in principle in peace out of work in work out of control in control vote for vote against be equal to in trouble turn to turn on / off turn up / down lose heart lose ones heart escape from / + doing sth come to power / in power be sentenced to in ones opinion fight for / against blow up dream of/ about imagine doing sth the first time for the first time 语法点1. whether VS if 的用法2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth3. be + doing 表将来4. 定语从句： 只用that 的情况 只用who 的情况 只用which的情况 as VS which the same … as / that… such… as as … as 介词+ which/ whom which 引导一个句子的用法 非限制性定语从句 插入语 I think I believe I guess I thought 间隔式定语从句 Is this car the one he bought last year? Is this the car he bought last year? What 的用法5. will be donebe about to be donebe to be donebe going to be done6. has/ have been done7. be being done 加always 表示一种厌烦等语气8. 强调句 it is + 被强调部分 + that 从句 It is not until + 时间 + that 从句 特殊疑问词 + is it that 从句9. 倒装句 部分否定，含有否定词的 hardly never little only seldom 等， 把情态动词，be 动词， 助动词提到主语 的前面10. as if , insist suggest request command ，从句用虚拟语气， 用（should） do 。

人教版高一英语必修一全册知识点总结O（∩-∩）O谢谢

1)add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。

add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth(to sth)把……加到……里去。

add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。

区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。

increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2)cheat v 欺骗；作弊 n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sthcheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录 n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 4)share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share(n.)in/of 一分，部分 5)trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that…希望，想 6)suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和 suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 7)calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。

平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。

对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。 still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。

silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 8)concern be concerned about担心，关心 as/so far as…be concerned 关于，至于，就某人而言 have no concern for 毫不关心 concern oneself in/with/about sth 忙于，从事；关心，关切 have a concern in和……有厉害关系 be concerned in/with 参与，与……有关9)separate v/adj 分开，和……分手；单独的，分开的，不同的 separate…from 使……和……分离 10)reason lose ones reason 失去理智，发狂 by reason of 由于 bring sb to reason 说服某人理智些 within reason 合理 without reason 不合理 listen to reason 听从道理 reason sb into/out of sth 以理说服某人做/不做某事 11)power beyond /out of ones power 力所不及的，不能胜任的 =not within ones power in power 当权的，握有政权的 come into power掌权，得势 12)habit form / make a habit of doing=make it a habit to do sth 养成做某事的习惯 be in the habit of 有……的习惯 fall/get into a habit of 沾染（养成）……习惯 break(off)a habit=get out a habit 戒除一种习惯 form good habits 养成良好的习 out of habit 出于习惯 13)according to为介词短语，后跟名词，代词，不能很从句，表示“根据；按照；试……而定”。

according to其后引出的信息应来自别人或者别处，不能来自说话者自己。 according to其后不能跟opinion,view等名词。

according as 相当于连词，后跟从句，意为“正像，根据，按照，如果”。 14)join in 区别join;join in;take part in;attend join 参加某个组织或者团体（党派，军队等），并且成为其中的一员。

join in 参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏，讨论，辩论，谈话等。 take part in 参加会议或者群众性的活动，并且在其中法会一定的作用。

attend 参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等。重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用。

15)dare 作实意动词有人称和数的变化，也有时态的变化；作情态动词，用于否定句，疑问句和条件句中，有时态的变化，但是没有人称和数的变化。 ①在肯定据中的dare,dares,dared之后，不定式一遍加to。

②在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后，不定时一般不加to。 ③在用do或者does构成的否定句和疑问句中，理论上虽然应该有to，实际使用却经常把to省略。

I dare say…我敢打赌说…… 16)go through 经历；经受；通过考试；经过；审阅；检查 go with 伴随，与……协调 go up 上升；建起；上涨 go over检查，审查；复习，重温 go out 熄灭；公布；播出 go ahead 进行，进展；（with）赞同 go into从事，参加（某一行业）；调查 17)get along with 同……相处；进展 get away 离开；逃避get back 回来；拿回get down 拿下；写下 get in 进入；收获 get down to 开始认真做……get on/off 上/下车 get over 克服；战胜 get across 被理解 get through 完成；通过；接通电话 get up 起床 get it 明白，理解；猜中 18)with复合结构，也可以叫做独立主格结构，在格式上没有谓语动词，在句中常作状语，表示伴随，原因，方式，条件等。 ①with+名词+介词短语。

在句中作状语，作后置定语。 ②with+名词/代词+过去分词。

其中过去分词表示被动或者完成了的动作。 ③with+名词/代词+现在分词。

其中现在分词表示主动或者正在进行的动作。 ④with+名词/代词+不定式。

其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。 ⑤with+名词/代词+形容词。

19)no longer=not…any longer 表示不再继续或者再现过去某一时刻发生或存在而一直延续的动作/状态时，常用于过去时、现在时或者将来时的句子中。 no more=not…any more 表示再也不重复。