英语作文范文城镇化
求一篇英语作文:城镇化
Urbanization to economic growth Urbanization to economic growth Since reform and opening up ,Chinas economic has been keeping a high growth rate for about 30 years. During this period ,urban scale expands rapidly and the rate of urbanization has breakthrough 50% for the first time in 2011.However ,the important reason of this rapid growth is urbanization. It goes without saying that property market is a major engine of economic growth since the1990s,however ,after financial crisis of 2008,Chinaproperty market has fallen into a lower growth stage . Recently , The government announced that Chinas future development roadmap is a “new type of urbanization” .So it is important for us to implement urbanization. The new type of urbanization will make great contribution to our economic growth. First of all, in the process of urbanization ,amounts of resource and labour is in need ,which will promote employment and polish up our income, and also urbanization not only promote their own ,and promote the development of relevant field ,such as building materials industry、the transport industry .Secondly ,consumption has been likened to the troika of economic development , it is of importance to our economy . Urbanization will stimulate consumption. Lots of people that comes from rural area pour into cities ,they will spend most of their time in cities and get rid of a self-sufficient lifestyle which bring enormous need of consumption .Last but not least , as we all know ,presently, Land reform is very important to the economic development of our country, it is also the theme of the new stage of reform ,urbanization will be good of rural land transfer ,which will reduce the resistance of economic development and ramp up production efficiency of agriculture. 城镇化与经济发展 改革开放以来,中国的经济已经有近30年保持较高的增长速度。
在这一时期,城市规模迅速扩大和城市化率在2011的第一次突破50%。然而,这种快速增长的重要原因就是城市化。
20世纪90年代以来,房地产市场无疑是经济增长的一个主要引擎。然而,2008金融危机后,中国繁荣的市场已经下降到低增长阶段。
最近,政府宣布,中国未来的发展路线图是一个“新的城市化”的类型,所以我们实施城市化是很重要的。新型城市化将为我国经济增长做出巨大贡献。
首先,在城市化进程中,资源和劳动力是必要的,这将促进就业和提高收入,同时,城市化不仅促进自身发展,而且促进相关领域的发展,比如建材行业、运输行业等。其次,消费一直被比作经济发展的三驾马车,这对我们经济是相当重要的,城市化将刺激消费。
很多人从农村涌入城市,他们将他们的大部分时间花费在城市并摆脱自给自足的生活方式,这带来了巨大的消费需求。最后也很重要的是,我们都知道,目前,土地改革对我国经济发展非常重要,这也是改革的新阶段的主题。
城市化将使农村土地流转得更好,这将降低经济发展的阻力,提高农业生产效率。
请英文好的朋友帮助修正一下英语作文,主题关于“城市化”
Nowadays, with rapid urbanization, experts predict that 50% of people live in cities. It is predicted that the statistic will increase to 70% by 2050.
Although there are many slum areas which cant even provide a healthy environment with facilities like drinking water and sanitation, the size of urbanisation in developing countries are unprecedented.
Compared to rural areas, the infrastructure and services are quite good in urban areas, which has caused a huge migration from rural areas to urban areas in the past few years. A significant percentage of the population migrated from rural areas to urban areas to seek better job opportunity and living standards. A lot of cities have become megacities with the proportion of more than 10 million. The most significant population soars are London, Shanghai, Tokyo and such.
According to statistics, 10% of worlds population live in megacities. This has caused serious issues such as traffic jam and environmental pollution.
In conclusion, megacities are one of the major issues of the 21st century.
基本上没有什么错误,但我改了一些病句,也加了一些优美的词句。采纳吧。
【英语作文,关于Chinesethinkaboutmoving】
No one has failed to notice the phenomenon that there has been a steady rise in(稳定的增加)the number of rural laborers (农村劳动力) who swarm into(涌入)big cities. Taking a look around, we can find that many men work on construction sites (建筑工地), while many women work as cleaner in restaurants or babysitters (保姆)for city dwellers (城市居民). Ample (充分的,足够的)reasons can account for this social phenomenon. First and foremost, the limited land can no longer (再也不能)produce enough crops for an ever-increasing rural population,they have no choice but to flock into big cities to earn a living(谋生).In the second place, it is widely accepted by the countryman(乡下人) that the larger the cities are,the greater the opportunities are (城市越大,机会越大),which means they have chance to work and live and raise their families with dignity (更多的机会去工作、生活,更体面地养活家庭). Last but by no means least, many of them want to live permanently (永久的)in big cities, because they admire the way of living (生活方式) there, and also their children can receive better education. {注:其实主要就是写大城市的好处} Farmers doing business and seeking jobs in cities is of multi-facet great significance to (多方面有重要意义) Chinas socioeconomic life. It is a main way to transfer rural surplus laborors(转移农村剩余劳动力)and a process to advance urbanization (推进城镇化),Without this step, urbanization would have no economic foundation (经济基础). Accordingly, The great roles played by farmer workers in urban construction and development is indispensable (必不可少) and should not be neglected (不能被忽视).。
求一篇英语的关于城市化的文章,自己写或者给连接都可以
Cities Now Home to More Than Half of All People Over half the worlds people now live in cities. The latest "Global Report on Human Settlements" says the historic change took place last year. The report came out this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency. A century ago, less than 5% of all people lived in cities. By the middle of this century it could be 70% , or almost 6,500,000,000 people. Already 3/4 of people in developed countries live in cities. Now most urban population growth is in the developing world. Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also pressure on cities to provide housing and services. The new report says almost 200,000 people move into cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, driven by social divisions and differences in wealth, could lead to violence unless cities plan better. Another issue is urban sprawl. This is where cities expand into rural areas, sometimes at a much faster rate than urban population growth. Sprawl is common in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the major cities to smaller cities. He sees a trend toward "de-urbanization" across America. But urban economies still provide possibilities that rural areas do not.城市人口过半 如今世界过半数人口都居住在城市。
据最新一份“全球人居报告”显示,在去年这一情况发生了巨大变化。联合国人居机构在本周发布了这项报告。
一个世纪前,全球城市人口不足5%.到本世纪中叶,城市人口可能上升至70%,约有65亿人。发达国家现有四分之三的人口为城市人口。
现在,大多数城市人口增长发生在发展中国家。 城市化推动了社会和经济的向前发展,但同时也增加了城市提供住房和服务的压力。
据这份最新报告显示,每天约有20万人口向城镇转移。报告也同时指出,除非城市能有更好的规划,否则日益严重的不平等,社会分工以及贫富差距,均有可能导致暴力的发生。
另一个问题就是城市的扩张。城市向乡村地区扩张的速度有时候甚至比城市人口增长速度更为惊人。
这一现象在美国很普遍。美国搬迁的人数众多。
卡萨斯州大学的阿特。霍尔在其最新研究中发现,人们正在从大城市搬迁至小城市。
他将这称之为美国的“逆城市化”趋势。 但是城市经济仍然可以提供农村地区不能提供的可能性。
城市化进程利与弊 英文文章
we see a newly emerging community: there are supermarkets, schools, banks and hospitals. A resident tells us, “Eight years ago it was still the countryside.” The history of reform and openingup is the history of rapid economic development; it is also the history of largescale urbanization of our nation. I firmly believe that the advantages of urbanization are many. First, when more and more people flood into cities, the city is often becoming bigger and bigger and many people move out of the downtown area and into the suburbs. This trend of urban construction is beneficial to future city development as a whole. Second, it provides more development opportunities for big cities. With more and more people coming to the city, urban development is experiencing a new round of leaping forward. Urbanization may also bring a series of unfavorable consequences. First, the farmland in the country is shrinking. Second, sometimes, the rural land, rivers and air are polluted. When more and more new factories are set up, the surrounding environment is likely to decay. In my mind, it is not necessarily the result. Finally, the young people who still practice farming are becoming fewer and fewer. Some of them go to big cities to pursue a better life. Some of them stay at home, but begin to do business or work in local factories. All in all, urbanization brings more benefits than problems. The present society is experiencing great changes—what we should be sure is that we strike a balance between economical development and environmental protection. (不知道有没有500个字) 这里的urbanization,城市化,即是文章讨论的主题。
文章共分四段。首段在描述图画后做了小结,巧妙引入本文主题——城市化。
第二段与第三段分别谈论城市化的利和弊。第二段列举了城市化的两个优点。
第三段写了城市化的三个缺点。第四段下结论——城市化的利大于弊。
求英语作文1.政府在人力加快城市化,城市化会带来什么 2.对我们的正
Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed. In my opinion, urbanization has both advantages and disadvantages.
Generally, the advantages of urbanization can be listed as follows. First, urbanization can quicken our pace to catch up with the developed countries. We all know that the developed countries are all highly urbanized. Second, urbanization will help to solve the problem of unemployment. It will create more job opportunities for the unemployed. In addition, urbanization will free a great number of farmers from the fields, thus realizing the dream of agricultural mechanization in our country. Finally, urbanization can improve the standards of living of the migrants who move to the urban area.
However, the disadvantages of urbanization are also obvious. To begin with, administration of the increasing population in urban area might be a great challenge to the government. Moreover, more problems, such as increasing crime rate, over crowding, might increase, since more people are concentrated in a relatively smaller place.
It is evident that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, I am in favor of urbanization.
6级的吧
关于武汉的城市化英语作文
武汉市城市化发展的研究报告 未来五年,是我市全面建设小康社会、加快推进社会主义现代化建设的重要时期。
作为华中地区的特大中心城市,我们面临着实现现代化和国际化的双重历史重任。这一时期的城市发展,将直接影响整个21世纪武汉在全国乃至世界城市发展格局中的地位。
顺应全球城市发展趋势,把城市化作为新一轮社会经济发展的重要载体,加快城市化进程,将为我市在城市竞争中赢得新优势、向现代化国际性城市迈进奠定坚实的基础。 一、武汉市城市化发展历程? 城市化是指农业人口转化为工业及其它非农业人口,分散的农业人口向城市集中和不断产生新的城市,从而使城市人口增长,城市数目增加,城市体系形成和完善的过程。
目前城市化水平主要以城市人口集中度的指标来衡量,即非农人口占总人口的比重。建国以来,随着工业化进程的加快,我市的城市化取得了长足的发展,城市化水平由1949年的28%提高到2001年的59.2%,小城镇发展到118个,城镇人口占总人口的比重达38.7%。
但由于受多种因素的影响,我市城市化进程经历了一个缓慢曲折的发展历程。? 1、城市化快速发展时期(1949-1957年)。
这一阶段是城市化和工业化发展相适应的协调发展时期。我市非农业人口由105万增加到213万,城市化率由28%上升到50%,年均递增2.8个百分点。
这一时期国民经济发展处于经济恢复阶段,工业化处于发展初期,工业化率(限于数据原因这里指非农产业产值占国内生产总值的比重)年平均增长1.7个百分点。没有农村人口进城定居和就业的政策限制,城市化发展与国民经济恢复及工业化建设大体同步。
2、城市化发展波动时期(1957-1978年)。 这一时期我市的城市化发展受国家宏观政策失误的影响,经历了较大的起伏,可分为三个阶段。
“大跃进”导致的过热阶段(1958-1960年)。三年内城市人口增加27万,城市化水平由1957年的50%上升到53.4%,年均递增1.1个百分点。
此时国民经济的增长无力支撑城市人口的快速增加,特别是农业的掠夺式经营已严重地损害了农业生产条件。从1961年开始,国内、国际政治经济环境的恶化,导致了国民经济的严重衰退,使城市人口明显下降。
限制城乡人口流动后以停滞和衰退为主的波动阶段(1960-1978年)。为了应付国内的严重经济危机,动员城市人口回乡参加农业劳动,强制性地减少城市人口,同时减少市镇设置。
从1960年到1962年,我市城市人口净减少25万,城市化率由53.4%下降到49.5%,年均下降2个百分点。随着1964-1965年的国民经济调整,适度放松了人口管制,到1965年,城市化水平回升到50%。
1966年开始的“文化大革命”造成经济濒临崩溃,大量城市居民被遣返农村,城市知识青年“上山下乡”,大批干部举家下放农村,到1969年城市化率下降到45.8%,之后城市化水平徘徊在46%-47%之间。 “文革”后的政策调整造成的城市化水平恢复阶段(1978-1985年)。
大量下乡知青、下放干部回城及大学招生等,使城市人口迅速增长,城市化水平由1978年的46.4%上升到1985年55.4%,年均提高1.1个百分点。这一阶段是强制性向农村疏散人口而出现的反弹现象,相对应的是工业化水平下降,非农就业没有明显增长,并不具备支持城市化增长的经济基础。
2、城市化水平缓慢增长时期(1985-2001年)。改革开放后,稳定的政策环境使全市国民经济保持了持续快速发展,80年代中期以来,乡镇企业高速增长,使农村非农就业大幅增加。
再加上这一时期出台的降低设镇设市标准、放宽农民进镇落户条件等政策,提供了加快城市化发展的有利条件。但是由于户籍管理体制仍然限制着农村人口进入城镇,尤其是受“严格控制大城市规模”的国家宏观政策的影响,我市城市化进程缓慢,城市化率仅由55.4%提高到59.2%,年均增长0.24个百分点。
二、武汉市城市化发展中存在的主要问题及制约因素? (一)城市化发展中存在的主要问题? 1、城市化水平明显滞后于经济发展水平。2001年我市城市化率高于全国水平15.2个百分点,高于全国19个大中城市平均水平6.1个百分点,但是城市化水平仍明显滞后于经济发展水平。
一是城市化滞后于工业化。一般来说,在工业化时期,城市化与工业化呈同步发展趋势。
据发达国家的数据测算,两者的相关系数高达+0.997。1985年到2001年,我市工业化率由81.2%上升到93.7%,增加12.7个百分点,而同期城市化率仅由55.4%上升到59.2%,增加3.8个百分点。
二是城市化滞后于产业结构和就业结构的变化。2001年我市非农人口占总人口的比重低于非农产业产值占GDP的比重34.5个百分点,低于非农就业人口占就业人口比重18.5个百分点。
城市化滞后,不仅影响产业结构和就业结构的升级,而且加剧了产业结构和就业结构的扭曲。? 2、城郊小城镇规模偏小,档次不高。
我市城市化发展缓慢,小城镇规模普遍偏小,缺乏人口在15-20万左右的中等规模的小城镇,难以形成与主城区相对应的人口和产业规模,导致主城区产业难以向小城镇疏散。2001年全市小城镇118个,平均每个镇人口6440人左右,约每70平方公里有一个小城镇,呈分散化等距。