新satessay范文
新SAT作文怎么写才能得高分
Essay写作本质上讲可分为四大类目:Personal Essay,Research based Argument Essay,Literary essay and hybrid essay. 新SAT的Essay部分属于这四部分中的Literary Essay,考生针对一篇阅读文章来分析,所有的内容考生自己不占立场,主要任务就是分析文章,包括作者观点、作者使用到的写作手法还有事务发展的情节等等,根据分析的结果完成Essay。
在完成分析型写作的过程中,考生的角色很像一个movie critic(电影评论员),只参与作品的评论分析,而不参与作品本身的观点论证。关于分析型文章具体的解决步骤,首先要做到“one hard thing at a time:一次只做一件难事儿”,也就是说,要将任务细致化、阶段化地进行分割,每一个阶段集中完成一个难度层级较高的任务,然后逐步解决。
关于Literary Essay的话,可以大致分为以下几个步骤:Firstly,阅读Essay题目页右侧下面的框中的题干要求,找到作者的claim(观点)。The other thing is,使用简单的transitional words(过渡词),大致搞清楚作者的行文逻辑。
Furthermore,通读文章,画出可能出现考点的地方,比如说,看到作者用到引号划线quotation,出现对应观点的具体例子的时候划线exemplification,etc。Finally,综合分析作者的目的,即作者如何使用各种手法实现支持自己的claim的目的,进而完成文章写作。
另外一个重点在于,essay写作要注意transitional words的灵活使用。Gerrit教授提到transitional words使文章看起来更加sophisticated。
逻辑缜密,思维严谨的文章无疑会给阅卷官留下考生思维比较客观,具备critical thinking(批判性思维能力)的印象,无疑是Essay文章获取高分的加分点哦。
新SAT到来之际,Essay写作到底要不要
PART1:ESSAY要求50分钟完成1文章阅读(议论文)2分析作者在立论以后如何支持其论点分析的角度可以从以下几点中选择:作者使用了哪些证据(evidence)论证的逻辑思维(reasoning)写作风格或修辞(stylistic or persuasive elements)*注意分析中不能加入你的主观看法。
PART2:评分重点1阅读能力抓取证据分析逻辑思维抓取写作风格和修辞2分析能力观点清晰论据充分逻辑准确3用语精确PART3:分值分布按阅读,分析,写作三个模块进行评分。每个模块分值为1-4分。
sat essay怎么写 知乎
一、Essay与Assignment的行文格式要求Essay、Assignment或Report、Paper、Dissertation、Coursework,以及一些课堂上老师留下的“课后作业”(简单问答题),要求撰写的内容不一样,对应的格式也是不一样的(按照具体要求的格式撰写最为稳妥),部分Top30的院校Presenting会占到你Assignment最终分数呈现的15%,最核心的部分是Reference。
在国内学术科研论文撰写上同样如此,你引用的Article内容没有按照符号格式要求呈现,稽查的结果多数会被认为是“原文抄袭”,然后你的Assignment就会直接判定为不及格。二、article参考资料查阅(textbook+online Database模式)你在国内写论文怎么查找文献资料的,互联网+图书馆的模式(online Database)应用最为广泛,类似在图书馆的电子阅览室,如万维网之类,在那里能找到核心期刊的高质量参考文献,还能有相关研究的具体指引,因此,给你介绍两种资料查阅方式,建议交叉运用。
方案1:根据你Essay、Assignment或Report的写作要求,然后在你这门课的推荐书里找到相关话题的书/chapter/article。课程相关的textbook,找到具体相关的章节/段落。
还有,可以适当利用授课教师的ppt课件和lecture notes,找到和Essay有关的内容。以上这些都需要详细查阅,对于Essay Topic的理解,以及reference都有很大帮助。
方案2:用心精读Academic Paper来发展自己的观点与论述,Google能搜索到的内容是有限的,但学校的online Database上的资料却是无限的,要转移有限的精力投入到无限的资料查阅当中。三、快速便捷筛选需求信息的方法(在online Database上查找关键词是基础操作)1.写“关键词”提纲和行文计划:针对自己的Essay和Assignment列个提纲,把你想要表达的argument写出来,然后再但大脑中有一个主要的轮廓,如:我提出的假设是“美国年轻男性比年轻女性的同性恋观念更为开放”,接着你需要查阅的关键词“年轻男女”的年龄界定;“同性恋观念”的评分标准或已经检验可行的问卷等。
2.输入关键词,进行introduction和conclusion快速阅读:写一篇优秀的Essay和Assignment可能需要阅读上百篇有效的article,但是你要知道给你写Essay和Assignment的时间一般情况是极其有限的,在有限时间内完整阅读完100篇相关文献是非常不切实际的。所以要学会自我筛选,一般个人体验是进行introduction和conclusion快速阅读,快速分辨出有效信息,从而进行有效信息摘录,自己去判断整合这些参考文献是不是你需要的,是不是能佐证你观点的。
3.相关argument的直接筛选和引用:查到了很多参考内容,觉得有用的都下载了全文,但这么多,哪些内容是切实有效的呢。这个就需要和你前期的提纲挂钩了。
如:假设是“美国年轻男性比年轻女性的同性恋观念更为开放”,关键词“年轻男女”的年龄界定(分类汇总相关参考内容3篇);“同性恋观念”的评分标准或已经检验可行的问卷(问卷相关参考内容3篇),要详细记录和说明。四、reference的行文应用一般Essay都是,introduction一段,2-3个argument,每个argument一段,或者某个argument内容多则分为两段,conclusion一段。
一般introduction和conclusion不需要reference,但如果你老师对这个不太严,也可以适当引用一点(一定不要太多,introduction和conclusion的主要目的是为了简单介绍和归纳你的Essay内容)。在每个argument的第一句一般是点题句,直接简单的点明你这一段的内容。
接下来则是详细的论述,论述句中,可以先写reference句然后再用自己的话解释,也可以先写自己的观点,然后用reference来支持。之后还可以再写一些具体example(也可以是reference)来进一步支持你的段落。
一般每个argument至少要1-2个reference来支持,reference不是越多越好,而是一定要精准的和你的Essay衔接在一起,既能够支持你的论点,又能向老师表明你做了很多research。一篇2000字的Essay大概是10-15个reference。
五、Essay与Assignment具体问题具体解决关于Essay与Assignment的具体写作方法,上面提到的基本模式其实就已经够用了,因为学校、教师要求、专业行文格式很多都不是一样的,所以没办法很统一地告诉你怎么去写。但既然到知乎来寻求帮助了,那就给你一些规律性的参考意见:1.己查阅online Database,自己动手,丰衣足食;2.寻求授课老师、学长前辈、同学们的各方协助,拿到一些优秀的Essay范文,参考性地自己完成。
求新SAT写作 模版!
2016新SAT相比过去的考试在写作部分的变动很大,因此有很多学生和老师认为,过去备考的话题、模版和范文在新SAT考试中失去了用武之地,但事实果真如此么? 众所周知,英语的听说读写四部分,说和写属于主动的“输出”,而听和读是被动的“输入”。
这样做划分的一个原因就是输入端和输出端的备考方法是不同的。作为输出端的写作和口语,备考方法是离不开所谓的“模仿”的。
无论模仿的是句式、结构亦或是单词,都离不开一个“模仿期”的。不只是英语学习,其实任何一门技术或者知识技能的学习,我们做的也是从“模仿期”到“平台期”再到“创造期”的过渡。
面对新SAT写作,我们不仅不要回避模仿的重要性,还要在模仿中学习,在模仿中创造,在模仿中学以致用。 本着“凡有所学皆有所用”的原则,给大家举几个例子来体会仿句和积累的重要性,比如在新SAT的evidence-based writing中,每个body paragraph的第一句我们叫做topic sentence. Topic sentence是从introductory paragraph里面的thesis statement中发展而来的,且body paragraph的发展顺序应尽量和thesis statement中的顺序一致。
我们给大家举三个例子供大家模仿和参考,从而进一步从优秀、经典、地道的模版中汲取写作所需的表达、句式和框架。 Example 1 (来自OG满分范文4-4-4). In response to our world's growing reliance on artificial light, writer Paul Bogard argues that natural darkness should be preserved in his article “Let There Be Dark”. He effectively builds his argument by using a personal anecdote, allusions to art and history, and rhetorical questions. (最后一句即为thesis statement)) Body paragraph 1: Bogard starts his article off by recounting a personal story – a summer spent on a Minnesota lake where there was “woods so dark that his hands disappeared before his eyes” Body paragraph 2: Bogard's argument is also furthered by his use of allusion to … Body paragraph 3: Finally, Bogard makes subtle yet efficient use of rhetorical questioning to persuade his audience that natural darkness preservation is essential. 从example 1中,我们可以汲取一种写作技巧,即把introductory paragraph的thesis statement中的三点分为三段在body paragraph中按顺序一一阐述,我们还可以参考以上满分作为所用的句式,给予一些变化,提取加工为模仿的素材。
下面,我们看下一范例: Example 2. By using careful word choice, undeniable precise statistics, and effective language devices, the author successfully convinces his readers that… 而在接下来发展的3个body paragraph中,可以分别这样阐述: Body paragraph 1. In an attempt to … the author utilizes clever euphemisms and carefully selected word to describe … (careful word choice) Body paragraph 2. Building upon the …generated from careful word choice, the author continues successfully building the case by providing several key statistics which support his position. (undeniable precise statistics) Body paragraph 3. The author also employs creative language devices which appeal to both our emotions and our logic to complete his argument (effective language device) 以上例子均可以作为我们发展段落的模版句,并作为仿句的素材和蓝本进一步练习,学为己用。比如body paragraph的第一句topic sentence可以表达为 in an attempt to …/in an effort to build the validity of her position/ support his claim/ add power to his argument/ accentuate his perspective, the author …,还可以表达为分词句式,如utilizing carefully selected world choice/ building upon…, the author employs … to add to the persuasiveness of the essay. 我们需要认识到,写作提高的必经之路是模仿,但模仿绝不是机械的模仿,而且是有意识、有计划、有目的的进行模仿训练。
只有经过模仿这个必经之路,积累了足够的素材,才能自如的写出更加优质的作为来应对新SAT写作。
求:SAT考试中Essay的范文! 急!急!!
看看这个 行吗 先说拉 偶 不懂英语 oneof the most important aspects of a person is his orherjob. Whether a person is a basketballstar, high schoolteacher, or astronaut, it is the job that defines aperson'slife. Even schoolwork determines whatdailyactivities one chooses to do. Workis the essential base of aperson's livelihood and sets the daily schedule of aperson anddetermines what people that person interacts with. oneexampleis my schoolwork. I value my educationand prioritizeit, making sure that I complete my homework before I begintorelax. When I go home, I make itmandatory that my homeworkis done before I begin to do things required for myextracurricularactivities or play. Vacations and doctor appointments are scheduledaround my school yearand school day respectively. Thegroupof friends I decide to associate with is also determined by myacademics. All of my friends also place theireducationfirst, giving all of us no temptations or pressure to go anddo a fun activitybefore the work is done. This results inanenvironment that is based upon my schoolwork and facilitatesmylearning. Anotherexamplewould be my father's job as an airline pilot. Although avery good job, it requires him towork an extremely oddschedule. Forexample, he sometimes may not even be at homefor an entire week and then mayspend the next week not even working.However he and my family have learned how to deal withthis. He gives us his monthly schedule of flightsand we allschedule in time to spend with him. His days can range from coming tomy soccer games, to going to one of mysister's ballet recitals, tochaperoning a field trip to Sea World. His friends are also,for the majority, fromhis work. Whenever he can, heschedulespoker games with his copilots and also takes us to companyparties. His best friend now is his main copilot and Icansee that they have formed a bond of camaraderie. Asone cansee, the type of work determines not only one's daily scheduleand life, butalso the friends that one associates with. For me and myfather, my schoolwork and his piloting determine when weplay work, andspend family time together as well as the people we spend themost timewith. Work tells us what to doeveryday and without it, wewould all be lost.。
新SAT写作评分标准揭秘:怎样写才能得满分
关于新SAT写作评分标准揭秘:怎样写才能得满分的问题简单回答一下。
阅读:对这部分官方的要求已经很清楚了,概括来说就是要:准确理解作者的中心思想和最重要细节,分析这些细节与作者观点之间的联系,熟练运用引用或转述来展现对文章的理解。需要注意的是,“准确理解”是新SAT写作最基础的要求,也是我们得分的前提。
只要正确概括重要细节并做合理解析,Reading的分数就不难拿到手。但是,假若理解错误,那么不仅Reading,Analysis,甚至Writing的分数也全都不可能得到了!因此,选择细节时,除了需要确定细节与作者论点之间的联系之外,还要务必避免那些自己读不懂的内容。
分析:这是官方最让人摸不着头脑的描述,总之就是一个要求:分析要深入,透彻且必须围绕观点进行。那么怎样写才算达到了“insightful”“thorough”的要求呢?通过研究官方范文analysis部分评语发现,只要能够分析出细节的深层含义(connotation),说明细节如何能够论证作者观点以及为什么能够达到说服读者的效果,analysis的要求就算达到了。
写作:除了对开头结尾的要求之外,其余标准大致与其他写作考试一致:行文连贯,句式多样,用词准确、正式,少语法错误。连贯性主要通过逻辑连接词和语意重复来加强,至于句式和用词,可以通过借鉴和范文中的表达,提升自己的语言质量。
提高语言质量是一项长期任务,只有通过不断磨练,才能渐臻佳境。
新版sat og 作文有范文吗
SAT写作真题: Is it important to question the ideas and decisions of people in positions of authority? SAT写作范文: Every person has his or her own idea of ethics and morality, regardless of objective truth. Authority figures, whether teachers, heads of nations, or other positions of power, may not always be in line with that morality. In order to determine whether an authority figure is doing what is just, individuals must speak out when they perceive injustice. Oftentimes, that means questioning authority. Despotic novels often portray systems of national leadership in which questioning governmental authority is explicitly forbidden. George Orwell's novel 1984 is such a story. The government is known collectively as "Big Brother," who is a symbolic entity continually watching over every citizen. The language, Newspeak, is constantly being updated to control people's expression and thereby control their thoughts. Anyone caught even thinking something other than Big Brother would want them to think are arrested by the Thought Police. Under this regime, there are virtually no independent thinkers. Every piece of information given to the people comes through the government, which has the power to change facts and history with utter impunity. The main character, Winston, manages to catch on, but in the end, he is finally brainwashed by torture. In this society of obedient drones, truth is irrelevant because there are no lies. When a student goes through formal education, he must be on his guard when it comes to what he absorbs. In the midst of objective facts, all too often a teacher may attempt to indoctrinate him with the teacher's own ideology. One need only look at the majority of United States universities. There are thousands of easily-accessed articles exposing documented incidences of teachers boldly instilling in their students the liberal ideology. Universities are cesspools of leftist professors who punish students who express differences of opinion. Yet without those few questioning students, the rest of the student body would be subjected to unadulterated liberal lectures, with nary an opposing view in earshot. In order to form proper opinions, students must be exposed to both sides of an issue, and both sides must be questioned so as to ascertain the truth of each. Leaders of other countries must also be questioned by nonresidents so as to discover precisely what is happening under their authority.。
改革后新SAT写作不重要了吗
改革后的作文变为选考,作文分数不重要了吗?
非也非也!首先可以肯定的是,并不是变为选考就说明作文不再重要了,恰恰相反,这其实是在一定程度上增加了写作的重要性。
这个结论绝对有据可循。College Board(美国大学理事会)发布的《新SAT官方指南》中写道:
“No part of the SAT has been more deeply affected by the redesign than the Essay.(改革后的新SAT中没有哪一部分比得上写作这一项的改变。)”
其实道理很简单:现行SAT的写作旨在让学生表达观点,读完一段小短文后对其中提出的现象表述自己的想法,写成一篇议论文;而改革后的新SAT写作完全变成了另外一种形式,要求学生针对既给的persuasive essay(说服性议论文)写出一篇rhetorical analysis(分析评论式的文章),旨在考察学生各方面的技巧能力,比如阅读水平、批判性思维、评论技巧、写作技巧等等。
那新SAT写作为什么要从表达个人观点变成分析评论式的文章呢?难道不是应该看重学生的观点思想吗?
并不是就不看个人观点了,主要是,学生在进入美国大学后(尤其本科教育中),会发现这种评论性的写作形式需求极高。特别是人文学科的学生,阅读任何材料后都要写这类文章,课程作业Book Report(读书报告)也是如此。所以,SAT改革后其实更加贴近了美国大学本科教学对于学生的期望,考察的内容也变得更加科学了;另一方面,这也尽可能避免了考试的随机性,考生们应该庆幸,他们不会再出现现行SAT作文那种可能无话可写的尴尬情况啦。
我注意到新SAT写作变成选考了,是不是真的可以不考了?
也许有人觉得,既然SAT改革后作文变为自由选择的项目,那是不是可以不考了。但其实就中国学生而言,真的放弃这项分数还是极不现实的。另一方面,如果要申请美国Top50的学校,一定会被要求递交作文成绩。所以,总体而言,改革后的SAT考试其实在一定程度上增加了写作的重要性。
但是新SAT改革后写作好像变得好难,怎么破?
很多中国学生觉得写作变难了,其实不然,只能说难度的分布不同了。现行SAT的难点主要在于想法的表述和写作的文笔,改革后变成评论性文章,难点就变成要求学生客观地评论一篇文章,而不是表达个人想法。所以,难度并没有太大的改变,只能说考察的方式不一样了。而中国学生之所以觉得难,是因为之前没有写过这类文章,所以不适应,但从本质上而言,新SAT的评论性文章写作其实非常容易模式化,只要读得懂就能下笔。
当然,写作部分的阅读材料相对而言难度略有增加。现行SAT作文阅读的是一篇较为简单的短文,而新SAT作文选材的长度、难度通常和阅读理解题中的时政文献是一致的。例如《新SAT官方指南》中给出了一篇美国总统的环保演说,其中的措词使得读懂就有一定难度,还要对其进行分析。
求sat essay 万能结尾模板!
From what has been discussed above (Taking into account all thesefactors / Judging from all evidence offered), we may safely draw (reach / cometo / arrive at) the conclusion that… All the evidence(analysis) supports (justifies / confirms / warrants / points to) a(n)unshakable (unmistakable / sound / just) conclusion that … It is high time thatwe place (lay / put) great ( special / considerable) emphasis on theimprovement (development / increase / promotion) of… It is high time thatwe put an end to the deep-seated (unhealthy / undesirable / deplorable)situation (tendency / phenomenon) of… We must look (search /all / cry) for an immediate action (method / measure), because the present(current) situation (phenomenon / tendency / state / attitude) of …, if permitted (allowed) tocontinue (proceed), will surely (certainly) lead to(result in) the end (destruction / heavy cost) of… There is no easy(immediate / effective) solution ( approach / answer / remedy) to the problemof …, but … might be useful (helpful /beneficial). No easy method(solution / recipe / remedy) can be at hand (found / guaranteed) to solve(resolve / tackle) the problem of …, but the common (general / public) recognition of(realization of / awareness of / commitment to) the necessity (importance /significance) of … might be the first step towards change (on the right way / in theright direction). Following thesemethods (suggestions) may not guarantee the success in (solution to)…, but the pay-off will be worththe effort. Obviously (Clearly /No doubt), if we ignore (are blind to) the problem, there is every chance that… Unless there is a commonrealization of (general commitment to)…, it is very likely (the chances are good) that… There is little doubt(no denying) that serous (special / adequate / immediate /further) attentionmust be called (paid / devoted) to the problem of … It is necessary(essential / fundamental) that effective (quick / proper) action (steps/measures / remedies) should be taken to prevent (correct / check / end /fight) the situation (tendency / phenomenon). It is hoped (suggested/ recommended) that great (continuous / persistent / sustained / corporate)efforts should be make to control (check / halt / promote) the growth (increase/ rise) of … It is hoped that greatefforts should be directed to (expended on / focused on) finding (developing /improving)… It remains to be seenwhether…, but the prospect(outlook) is not quite encouraging (that rosy). Anyhow, wider (more)education (publicity) should be given to the possible (potential / grave /serious / pernicious) consequences (effects) of… To reverse (check /control) the trend (tendency) is not a light task (an easy job), and itrequires (demands / involves / entails) a different state of main towards(attitude towards / outlook on)… For these reasons, Istrongly recommend that… For the reasons givenabove, I feel that…。
要考SAT了,有人有SAT作文的例子和模版吗!
SAT 写作考试要求考生在25分中的时间内完成将近300词左右的文章,对于高中生来说,非常有挑战性。
为了能更好的写出漂亮的SAT文章,考生们非常有必要进行一些SAT写作模板结构方面的练习,下面是详细内容,供大家参考。 因为SAT 写作是议论文写作,我们采用最为常见的一种议论文结构,即总分总式。
第一段:点题 SAT写作开头点题的作用非常明显,对于考官,可以开门见山,马上见到论点,容易理解;对于考生自己,可以为后面的写作拉好范围,容易下笔。 在SAT写作开头,可以引用名人名言,但是考生一定要记得要站在考官的思维立场上去把握自己的写作。
尽量引用一些英美作家的经典语句。 一定要表明自己的观点,开头可以先同意再转折,也可以一直都赞成,接着按照这种观点论证下去。
第二段——第四段:展开论点进行论述 这是SAT写作文章的主体部分。写作能取得一个什么样的分数,也就成败在此了。
在这三段里,需要大家调用自己所有的例子储备,展现对英美历史事件,人物事迹的掌握和认知程度,这里可以灵活一点。挖掘该事件和你的论点的关系。
为己所用。可以多看一些名人传记,关心时事,善于思考,做一个兼收并蓄的人。
这三段可以采用论点+例子+感想的SAT写作模板结构,用到1-3个事例,尽量用到专有名词,具体时间,数字等等,如Norman Conquest,Peter the Great, Fitzgerald等,加强自己的文采。 第五段:收尾。
在结尾大家要总结一下自己的观点,再一次深化主题,做到收尾呼应,也可以提出建议,漂亮的收尾要浑然天成,让阅卷者觉得你得出最后的结论是顺理成章的。 以上就是这篇关于SAT写作模板结构的全部内容,从中我们可以看到SAT写作考试可以分成三个部分,大家可以在这三个部分中进行适度的发挥,加强自己的写作特色,创造出属于自己的SAT写作模板,这样就能更加容易的写出比较符合规范的文章了。
SAT写作满分范文鉴赏(2) Essay题目选自The Official SAT Study Guide Avail Practice Test 2 prompt Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and assignment below. Technology promises to make our lives easier, freeing up time for leisure pursuits. But the rapid pace of technological innovation and the split second processing capabilities of computers that can work virtually nonstop have made all of us feel rushed. We have adopted the relentless pace of the very machines that were supposed to simplify our lives, with the result that , whether at work or play, people do not feel like their lives have changed for the better. Adapted from Karen Finucan,"Life in the Fast Lane" Assignment Do changes that make our lives easier not necessarily make them better? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your readings, studies, experience, and observations. Sample Essay - Score of 6 SAT写作6分范文 Throughout time mankind has strived to make his life easier. Whether it be through technology, science, or theories of social interaction every generation has made one contribution. From the idea of crop rotation to the cellular telephone mankind has advanced. It can be argued however, that not all of these advancements were beneficial. Many times people are accused of “taking the easy way out”, something that is looked down upon in today's society. Consider, if you will, ancient Greecian Society. With hardly any of the technological or scientific advancements we have today, they were able to produce some of the greatest thinkers of all time. Socrates and Plato still influence modern philosophical thought. In addition, these men were well versed in all disciplines. They were thinkers, mathamaticians, writers, scientists, artists and much more. Examine some other great men in history. Leonardo Davinci was one of the greatest scientists and also one of the greatest artists of all time, he even invented and drew up early plans for the helicopter. These ancient men, without the technology and ease of life we have today, were able to produce some of the most prolific additions to human knowledge ever. Now let us examine some men from our time. Bill Gates, while adding immensely to the pleasures and ease of man's life, did so only by forcefully destroying many fledgling companies and completely undermining our capitalistic market place. Very very few men in our time are leaders in more than one discipline. There are no scientists/artists or writer/mathamaticians. Men, while being able to more deeply delve into a discipline, are now restricted to it. I attribute this to technology. We now have a life outside of our work. A life with computers, cars, movies, and dinner with the family from across the country. Mankind can no longer devote h。