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    英文简单区别南方北方的差异

    Mr. Yi Zhongtian was in the "culture of food on the table" in the interpretation of Chinese and Western cultures were subtle ideological core of Chinese culture is the "group consciousness" ideological core of Western culture is the "individual consciousness." So even if the dinners Westerners, but also points the dish, the drink of the wine, so as not to impose our own will. Chinese culture is that the individual will, to obey the common will of the group. Since the intended purpose favors with the intention of blood, its way of manners, naturally, is precious, so the Chinese people love dinner, hi total of food, about harmony. I believe that in a cross-cultural communication in the face of a strange culture, Yin Siwei, life habits and behaviors in different ways, and cultural exchanges during the conflict will inevitably occur. The author from the following four aspects of Chinese and Western table manners were simple compared to the cross-cultural communication can be a proper, decent way to communicate.First, cultural differences from the cutlery to use point of view Chopsticks and knife and fork is the most basic differences between Chinese and Western table manners. Zhejiang University, Professor Yu Xiu Ling: East and West appear chopsticks and knife and fork eating the different tools and environment relationship. Bamboo chopsticks to have originated in the place. Northern China wood, bamboo from southern China, ancestors from local materials, bamboo and wood have become the most primitive materials chopsticks chopsticks. The emergence of a knife and fork than chopsticks much later. According to research by Professor Yu Xiu Ling, the original knife and fork and European origin living in ancient nomadic habits, they immediately carry knives of life, often cooked the meat, cut off to eat. about 15 centuries before and after the meal in order to improve posture, Europeans used the double-pointed cross. To the 18th century only the tip of a fork with four forks. Knife and fork and chopsticks, not only brought different eating habits, also affected the Eastern and Western concepts in life. Professor Yu Xiu Ling, eating into the system will inevitably bring a knife and fork, and chopsticks sitting around the table with family members must dine match. Beginning point of Western food, which derived from the West pay attention to independent, children grow up into the world after the independence of ideas and habits. The chopsticks brought together meals daily, highlighting the young and old sat together in the family unit, so that Asians have a relatively strong family values. When I reminded in the use of Chinese and Western dishes have different specifications. If not play with chopsticks when eating Chinese food (to them when the drumstick is a very rude way), but can not use chopsticks pointing to the person or make gestures. Of course, absolutely can not suck or the chopsticks chopsticks inserted in the rice, which is taboo (which seems to funeral incense is considered unlucky.) When using the knife and fork there are some taboos. Such as holding a knife and fork when not meddling. To speak or talk, knife and fork on the plate should only decency. Avoid using their own utensils for others bowl. Do not bend over picking up utensils fall. Do not cut off a good meal products, especially products with a soup meal, to eat a piece-by-all and more.Second, cultural differences from the point of seating arrangements Western formal banquets are particular about the seating arrangements. Traditional Chinese dinner with square table. Door is on both sides of the partial blocks. Treat, the elderly, people with high status of the guest of honor sit or seat, men and women who sat down the owner or Peiqia Block, and the remaining customers in order to sit side seat. Westerners treat with a long table, men and women sit in the owner at both ends, then the guest of honor men and women and the general order of the guests seating arrangements, that men and women interspersed arrangement, subject to seat the hostess, the guest of honor sitting in the top right of the hostess, Main Binfu the top right of man of the house to sit, pay attention to "ladies first" Western gentleman, will show the attentions of the ladies. In China, respect for the left and right for the times; on respect, under second; in respect, partial for the times. In the West, respect for the right, left for the times.I particularly Western seat etiquette tips: The most graceful way is seated from the left seat. Do not put your elbows on the desktop, not Rocker foot. Can not withdraw in the middle of the meal (if things do need to leave 。

    请问南方人和北方人的相貌差异(用英语说明则更好)

    南方人和北方人的心理差异明显,不同地区的人性格上亦有不同,这与环境颇有渊缘。

    北方人大多性格奔放粗扩,热情外向;而南方人则多清秀细腻,稳重内向,善于算计。形成这种差异的原因,并不是因为南方人和北方人的大脑结构或遗传因素育什么差别,而是生活的地理环境不同造成的。

    我国北方山少平原多,放眼四望,方圆几里乃至上百里一览无余,所以,北方人的性格多豁达爽朗,大方而不拘小节。相反,南方则等山地河流而少平原,地形地貌受山水阻隔,条块分割相当严重,刚使平原地区也是沟壑纵横,山区峰回路转,视野被禁锢在狭窄的空间内。

    南方人在“巴掌大”的土地上精耕细作,为了生存,他们养成了精打细算、小心谨慎、善于运用现有资源发挥聪明才智的思维习惯,另外,南北方的气候差异造成了南北方人的心理差异。南方气候较温和湿润,各种植物、花卉争芳斗艳,使南方人春成了沉稳、安祥、感情丰富而细腻的性格。

    而北方气候较为寒冷干燥,多风沙,每年有近半年的霜雪天气,因此,长期生活在北方的人们多形成了冷静、心地纯洁、贤良的个性。 有些环境气象学家,还从另一种逻辑上也论证了地理环境对心理和性格的影响。

    他们研究认为,山区居民因地广人稀,推门见山,长久在这种环境中生活,便养成了说话声音洪亮,议事直爽,待人诚肯的性格,故有“爱山者仁”之说,暖湿宜人的河湖海滨地区,因气候湿润,景色秀丽,生机勃勃。 所以,这里的居民往往多情善感,机智敏捷,故有“爱水者智”之说。

    生活在厂阔草原上的牧民,因草原茫茫,交通不便,所以性格豪爽粗犷、热情好客。而在寒冷区域,因室外活动时间少,人们多在一个不大的空间与人朝夕相处,因此常具有较强的耐力和自制力。

    居往在地球上最寒冷之地的爱斯基摩人,目制力惊人,被人们称作世界上“永不发怒的人”。 相反,居往往热带地区某些地方的人,为避酷暑,多数在户外生活和劳动,加之文化教育落后,性格往往放荡不羁,常为一些区区小事而殴斗。

    可见,地理环境影响人的心理与性格并非鸭子开会--无稽(鸡)之谈矣! 。

    中国南北方人们的生活差异有那些?中国南北方人们的生活差异有那些

    南矮北高:就人口的生物学特征而言,我国南方人矮,北方人高。

    据统计,我国东北、华北地区的男子平均身高为1。693米,云贵川地区则是1。

    647米。从南北方的气温差异来讲,由于南方气候炎热,人体的新陈代谢速度较快,生殖器官发育快,成熟早,生命周期短,因而身材大多不高。

    而北方由于气候寒冷,影响了体内酶的活性,新陈代谢慢,生命周期长;再加上北方冬季漫长而寒冷,人们的户外活动少,体内营养物质积累多,因而长得“人高马大”些。 南轻北重:由于受到资源和区位等因素的影响,我国的工业布局有南轻北重的地域特征,即我国北方以重工业为主,南方轻工业相对比较发达。

    造成这一现象的原因主要是:我国北方煤炭、石油、铁矿石等矿产资源丰富,因而逐渐形成以采矿、冶金、机械制造等重工业为主的工业结构。而东南沿海地区资源贫乏,但是交通便捷,资金技术力量雄厚,所以便扬长避短,发展原料、燃料消耗少的工业类型,因而轻工业相对比较发达。

    南经北政:从总体上看,我国北方军事、政治活动活跃,南方经济、文化发达。北方历来是我国的政治中心,秦、汉、唐定都长安(今西安),元、明、清定都北京,新中国成立后,北京又是中华人民共和国的首都,这更确定了北方在全国的政治地位。

    到了近现代,由于西方的科学文化首先从我国东南沿海传入,促进了南方经济的飞跃发展,使得南方在经济文化上的优势不断加强。 因而“北方出当官的,南方出经商的”,这两句话较好地反映了南北方不同的政治、经济心态。

    南繁北齐:我国语言的地理差异表现为南繁北齐,即南方语言繁杂,北方语言比较单一。我国北方广大地区都属北方方言区,从哈尔滨到昆明直线距离3000多千米,两地语言虽有区别,但通话、交流并没有太大障碍。

    而南方即使在同一方言区内,如闽方言区内,还分福州话、 厦门话、莆田话、闽西话等,彼此差异极大,甚至听不懂。这些语言的形成与地理环境是有一定关系的。

    一则我国北方多地势平坦的高原和平原,交通联系方便,老百姓交往、交流的机会多,彼此融合,因而语言差异不大。 二则南方多丘陵山地,地形崎岖,交通闭塞,不利于人们交往,久而久之,便形成各具地方特色的“土话”。

    南尖北平和南敞北封:我国居民屋顶的坡度从南往北是逐渐减缓的。南方屋顶高而尖,原因是南方的年降水量大,气候又炎热,高而尖的屋顶既利于排水,又利于通风散热。

    北方由于降水较少,所以屋顶多建成平顶,这样既可节省建筑材料,还可兼作晾晒作物的场所。另外,我国南方的园林建筑,轻巧纤细,玲珑剔透,内外空间连贯,层次分明,苏州的拙政园是其典型代表。

    北方园林建筑则平缓严谨,粗壮质朴,内外空间界限分明。我国著名园林学家陈从周做出总结:“南方为棚,多出口。

    北方为窝,多封闭。”可见,从适应环境、居住舒适出发,南方建筑注重台风散热,北方建筑利于保温保暖。

    南涝北旱:我国隶属东亚季风气候,年降水量从东南沿海向西北内陆递减。南方不仅雨季历时长,而且由于夏秋季节降水集中,因而常出现洪涝灾害。

    而华北、西北降水较少,再加上垦殖、放牧过度,蓄水抗旱能力差,所以面临严重的“水荒”,影响着当地人民的生产和生活。 为此党中央实施了南水北调工程,以调节我国水资源的空间分配矛盾,这样既可缓解南方的水急,又可解决北方的水资源危机。

    此外,形容南北方地理和文化差异的词汇还有南拳北腿、南腔北调、南柔北刚、南甜北咸等等。总之,南北差异表现在各个方面,造成的原因也很复杂,其中,地理因素是不可忽视的重要原因。

    翻译英文WhenyoustandontheNorth-South

    When you stand on the North-South Stone in the Qinling Mountains in southern Shaanxi province,one half of you is in North China and the other half is in South China。

    Sound strange?Thats because the Huaihe River ang Qinling Mountains are the dividing line between North and South China。 North and South China are quite different in weather and culture。

    People living in the two regions also eat different foods。 North China is cold and dry。

    In the winter,the tress turn yellow and the rivers all freeze。 But the Qinling Mountains stop the cold air from going to the south。

    Thats why South China is warm and wet most of the time。 People of North and South China also eat different foods。

    Many northerners,such as the people of Shanxi,like eating salty food。 Most people in lnner Mongolia like pork,beef and lamb。

    However,many southerners,such as the people of Shanghai,enjoy sweet foods more。 People in Sichuan like spicy food。

    Even thought there are many differences between North and South China,people in the two parts can communicate well with each other。 当你站在陕南秦岭的南北石头上时,你们有一半在华北,另一半在华南。

    听起来很奇怪?那是因为淮河和秦岭是分界线介于中国南北之间。 中国南北的天气和文化差异很大。

    生活在这两个地区的人们也吃不同的食物。 华北地区寒冷干燥。

    冬季,树木变黄,河水全部冻结。 但是秦岭阻止冷空气向南流去。

    这就是为什么华南 大多数时候都是温暖湿润的。 华北和华南人也吃不同的食物。

    许多北方人,如 山西人喜欢吃咸的食物。内蒙古的大多数人喜欢吃猪肉,牛肉和羊肉。

    但是,许多南方人,比如上海人,更喜欢吃甜食。四川人喜欢吃辛辣食物。

    甚至认为华南和华南之间存在很多差异,这两个部分的人们可以很好地相互沟通。

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