memorandum范文
英语备忘录怎么写
备忘录(memo),电子邮件(email),普通信件(letter)和便条(post-it note)
备忘录:是商务信函中的一种,主要用于公司内部对公司的职员、部门通报信息,如会议安排、情况报告、问题处理等。在英语中称之为interoffice memorandum,其复数为memoranda,简称memo。除了可以采用书面形式之外,备忘录也可以通过email发出。英文备忘录的一般格式如下:
To:
From:
Date:
Subject:
Body
Body即内容是备忘录的主要部分,写作应该力求简明、确切。首先应直入主题,列出最重要的信息,然后可以具体说明事由、情况,提出意见和建议等,最后可以根据具体情况或重申主题或表示医院或感谢。需要指出的是,备忘录得末尾不需要签名。
英文备忘录范文
Directions: Someone put forward a proposal to adopt the “punch?in” system in her memo in June 12, 2006. Write a memo to her with the information below. Your memo should be in no less than 100 words.
To: Mr. Brown manager of operations
From: Betty Green Supervisor
Subject: comments on the "punch?in" system
Date: September 21
This is further to your memo dated back to June 12, 2006, in which you proposed that the employees adopt the “punch?in” system.
I fully agree with you that we should take measures to increase the productivity and that we would a tighter control over the employees if the “punch?in” system is adopted. However, honestly speaking, I don?t think that adopting a tighter system will increase productivity. The most effective way to increase productivity, in my opinion, is to give the employees more incentives to work. I think we could further discuss other possibility of achieving this goal.
Your consideration of this suggestion would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Betty Green
参考译文
这是回复你2006年6月12日的备忘录,当时你建议所有的员工采用打卡考勤制度。
我非常同意你的看法,我们应该采取措施提供工作效率,如果采用打卡考勤制度我们可以更严格的控制员工。但说实话,我并不认为实行打卡制度就可以提高工作效率。我认为,提高工作效率最好的办法就是给员工更多的鼓励。对于实现这一目的的方式我们还可以继续探讨。
希望你能认真考虑这个建议。
你真挚的:贝蒂•格林
求英语辞职信的写法?
英文辞职信 范文英文辞职信范例 Sample 1 Memorandum TO: FROM: DATE: SUBJECT: Resignation Please accept my resignation as Associate Chemist at XXX Research, Inc.; my last day will be August 15, 19–. While enjoying assigned projects and contributing to the companys overall growth, I feel my work tasks here have not allowed me to investigate projects in which I developed a keen interest during my graduate studies. Therefore, I have accepted a position more in line with those interests at Meadows Chemical Company. This decision has been difficult due to the rewarding relationships developed during the past three years. Please accept my thanks for your unquestionable support and leadership here at XXX Inc..英文辞职信范例 Sample 2 Dear After months of reviewing the outlook for the company in the wake of this economic downturn, I see no other alternative than to resign my position as chief financial officer with HHH (company). Needless to say, after 12 years of service, this decision was not an easy one. Please make my resignation effective January 31, which is the end of my scheduled vacation. I will turn over all company books and settle my accounts prior to that date. I look back on the experience gained and the friends made with much regard. My association with HHH has been a valued part of my life. Good luck to you in the years to come. Sincerely, 英文辞职信范例 Sample 3Dear I am offering my resignation as operations manager of the XXX plant, effective May 15. As of now, Im not quite sure where Ill be looking for employment and am toying with the idea of turning one of my life-long hobbies into a profit-making enterprise. Frankly, Vernon, I was deeply disappointed the vacancy of general manager was filled by someone from outside the company. Through years of excellent performance appraisals, I was led to believe I was in line for that position. Under the circumstances, I think youll understand my decision to resign. I do appreciate the management training Ive been given here; it has indeed prepared me well for almost any general business career I decide to pursue. My best wishes for the companys continued growth. Sincerely,。
memo的格式跟写信一样吗
不一样。
一、memo(备忘录)的介绍 memo(备忘录)总体上应包括这几部分:To, From, Date, Subject以及正文部分。具体而言:1、To: 备忘录对象 如果具体到人,最好写出全名,尤其不能“重名”,如Bill Tom,Bill和Tom都是名(Given name),而不是姓(Family name),一个简单的处理方法就是use others name,比如男名Bill Gates,Michael Scofield, Jay Chou或女名Britney Spears, Jennifer Aniston等;若显示关系亲密,还可以把名字缩写,比如B. Gates, M. Scofield, J. Chou, B. Spears, J. Aniston等;如果写给上级,还应该加上尊称甚至职位,比如Mr. Bill Gates — Managing Director, Mr. Jay Chou — Art Director等;现代商务写作中流行开放标点(Open Punctuation),即标点不影响理解的时候可以不用,所以Mr./Ms./Mrs.后面的省略点也可以省去,简单写成Mr/Ms/Mrs;最好不要省去名字。
2、From: 备忘录作者 要点同上,一般不用尊称,只有对方不知道自己身份的时候才后缀职位名称。3、Date: 日期 BEC属于英联邦国家的考试,日期的写法一般为日、月、年,比如7 December 2002,注意月份用英文而不是数字,以免和日期混淆,可以缩写,比如将一月写作Jan(也可以用开放标点)。
二、memo的范文:From: Olive HR Manager To: All staff Date: 12 June, 2008 Subject: Appointment of Francisco Here we announce the appointment of Mrs. Francisco as our new Sales Manager of the Headquarter. She will be starting her job next Monday morning. There will be a small welcome party by 9:00 that day so everyone please be on time.三、Memo备忘录写作方法:写作之前要考虑以下因素:Who is going to read my memo?What has the reader already known about this?What does the reader need to know?How is the reader going to respond my memo?四、范文示例 To: All Staff From: Bill Gates Date: 7 December 2002 Subject: Staff Reward The profits of our company this month went up 10% compared with the same period last year, due to your hard work and long working hours. I would like to thank you for your long devoted service. A trip to Hawaii has been arranged next month as a prize. Enjoy!memo英文格式怎么写?memo,意思为备忘录,英文格式如下:TO: (readers names and job titles) FROM: (your name and job title) DATE: (complete and current date) SUBJECT: (what the memo is about, highlighted in some way)。
辞职信用英语如何表达?做好附上一篇范文
dear sir or madam: i hereby present my resignation due to my poor health and some other personal affairs. i would like to say , having worked with you which are very excellent and nice for so many years , i always have a deep sense of fortunateness and honor.and your kind and selfless help with my work are sincerely appreciated which has been deeply rooted in my heart and will still accompany me in the rest of my career. however, the current state of my poor health appears not very compatible with my job and i have to reluctantly say i should quit considering the overall situation,furthermore, i want more spare time to take care of my family and better fulfill my commitment to my beloved ones.also i want to take a period of good rest and fully relax myself.maybe after that, i am eager to take some differt works and experience different evironments it is really a difficult desicion for me . but i hope you can understand my dilemma and your acceptance of my resignation would be deeply appreciated. warm regards and best wishes 英文辞职信范例 Sample 1 Company Name or Letterhead Address City, State Zip Date Addressee Address City, State Zip Dear Effective October 1, I will assume the position of director of human resources for XXX, Inc., in Baton Rouge. Therefore, please accept my resignation as benefits and compensation coordinator of the Human Resources Department within AAA Associates, effective September 30. The decision was a difficult one for me because I have so enjoyed my working relationships here. The job description has given me great latitude in assisting other coordinators within the human resource area, and as a result, Ive gained skills in several related fields. These cross-training opportunities have been invaluable, and in a much more formal, classroom setting, Ive been able to take advantage of classes in management, interpersonal skills, writing, and oral presentations. All of this training has been a worthwhile effort for both AAA (company) and me. 字串9 As I go to the new position, Ill do so with the utmost respect for the management examples and philosophies learned here and with gratitude for the personal attention to my career growth. Thank you for the rewarding experience Ive enjoyed during my seven-year association with the organization. Sincerely, 英文辞职信范例 Sample 2 Dear Mr. Please accept my resignation as associate chemist at the GERT Institute. I plan to leave my job here on September 30, 19–, taking a few days of annual leave just prior to that effective date. As you know, my primary interest has been in the oil and gas industry. Therefore, Ive accepted a position with Fury Refining, Inc., that should put me back in touch with my “first love.” Although Im eager to accept the challenges in this new position, I regret leaving the institute. You and the organization as a whole have treated me very well over the past three years. I wont forget the friendship and professional growth Ive experienced as an employee here. 字串6 Best wishes to all of you for years of expansion here. Sincerely, 英文辞职信范例 Sample 3 Dear After months of reviewing the outlook for the company in the wake of this economic downturn, I see no other alternative than to resign my position as chief financial officer with HHH (company). Needless to say, after 12 years of service, this decision was not an easy one. Please make my resignation effective January 31, which is the end of my scheduled vacation. I will turn over all company books and settle my accounts prior to that date. I look back on the experience gained and the friends made with much regard. My association with HHH has been a valued part of my life. Good luck to you in the years to come. Sincerely, 英文辞职信范例 Sample 4 Dear I am offering my resignation as operations manager of the XXX plant, effective May 15. As of now, Im not quite sure where Ill be looking for employment and am toying with the idea of turning one of my life-long hobbies into a profit-making enterprise. 字串8 Frankly, Vernon, I was deeply disappointed the vacancy of general manager was filled by someone from outside the company. Through years of excellent performance appraisals, I was led to believe I was in line for that position. Under the circumstances, I think youll understand my decision to resign. I do appreciate the management training Ive been given here; it has indeed prepared me well for almost any general business career I decide to pursue. My best wishes for the companys continued growth. Sincerely, 英文辞职信范例 Sample 5 Memorandum TO: FROM: DATE: 。
天啊!太难了英语的备忘录怎么写?这是我的我作业谁能帮我写一两
英语应用文备忘录是一种正式的专业文件。
它结构清晰、阅读方便、传递迅速,经常为公司或团体所使用。大多数备忘录的特点是简明扼要,但它们同时也应具备优秀应用文的其他写作原则:面向你的读者,表达清楚且准确。
备忘录通常提出请求或发布人们对某个具体问题的迅速反应。 备忘录简洁短小,各部分题目虽然看上去有些唐突,但它们可以使读者对事情有个大致了解并快速做出反应。
备忘录通常要发送、张贴、转寄,也就是说它们要迅速送到很多人手里。粗心就会出错,其影响会迅速扩大,因为为了纠正错误人们往往会写更多的备忘录。
备忘录也要归档,这意味着它们将来有一天还会纠缠你。 事实上memo来自于拉丁语memorandum,意思是必须记住的东西。
一、备忘录的常见格式1、忘录书端(Header):书端是写在备忘录开头的压缩信息。情况不同,书端的格式可能不同,但是通常应采用下面这种格式。
,2005To:F。Pr :MySuggestedRevisionstotheLocalDemolitionSchedule日期:2005年1月24日致:F。
普里费科特自:A。邓特由:关于地方拆除计划的建议修订案日期:要采用正式的全部拼写。
在有些国家,12/01/98是指1998年12月1日,而在其他国家却是1998年1月12日。致和自:通常,省去诸如教授或先生这类头衔。
自:后面写你名字的首字母大写,然后接你的姓。 事由:要具体。
备忘录目的(Purpose):阐明写作原因。采用回答记者问题的方式,回答:who,what,when,whereandwhy。
二、样题:D 范文: ,2005To:Allstu :JournalistPositionAvailablefortheSummerSemesterThestudentnewspaperiscurrentlylookingforajournalistforthesummersemester。 Applicantsshouldcurrentlybestudyingattheuniversity,andshouldpreferablyhaveatleasttwoyearswritingexperience。
Thesuccessfulapplicantwillbeexpectedtowritetwoarticleseveryweekonhappeningsinthecityandoncampus。 ThepositionwillcommenceattheendofMayandwilllastthroughtotheendofAugust。
Thesalaryforthepositionisnegotiableandwillbebasedonexperience。 Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresumetothecampusnewspaperoffice。
译文:日期:2005年10月10日致:全体学生自:A。巴特尔事由:夏季学期记者招聘学生报正在招聘夏季学期的记者。
条件是应聘人应是本校的在校生,最好至少有两年的写作经验。被聘者将每周写两篇关于这个城市和校园的报道。
工作是从五月底开始,一直持续到八月底。工资待议,且会以其经历为依据。
感兴趣者,请把你的简历寄到学校报社。三、模拟题模拟题一:Youareorganizingamovienightinyourdormitory。
Writeamemotobepostedonthebulletinboardinvitingyourfellowstudentstojoininonthefun。Yourmemoshoulddescribewhenandwherethemoviewillbeshownandshouldaskforsuggestionsonappropriatemovies。
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2。模拟题二:Yourbestfriendismovingtoanothercitythisyear。
Youwanttoholdagoingawaydinnerinhishonor。 Writeamemotoyourmutualfriendsstatingthereasonforthecelebration,andthetimeandlocaleoftheparty。
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2摘自考研教育网。
BEC中级的作文题型
写作(45分钟): 小作文(10分):写40~50个单词,给公司内部的一位或数位同事写一个便条、留言、备忘录或电子邮件,内容要求包含给出的三个重点。
大作文(20分):写120~140个单词正式文体,给公司以外的某个人写一封商务函件,一份简短的报告或者一项建议。 P.S:按照任务的完成情况、词汇量大小和用词的准确性、语法结构、组织、内容和语域与格式是否适当进行评分。
MEMORANDUM To: All members of staff, Northern Branch From: K.J.L Date: 5 December 2004 Subject: Personal Computers The board urgently requires feedback on our experience with PCs in Northern Branch. I need to know, for our report: 1.What you personally use your PC for and your reasons for doing this. If you are doing work that was formerly done by other staff, please justify this. 2.What software you use. Please name the programs. 3.How many hours per day you spend actually using it. 4.How your PC has not come up to your expectations. 5.What unanticipated uses you have found for your PC, that others may want to share. Pleas fax this information directly to me by 5 p.m. on Wednesday, 7 December. If you have any queries, please contact my assistant, Jane Simmonds, who will be visiting you on Tuesday, 6 December. Thank you for your help. 转贴于:24EN.COM 小作文)课后练习参考范文 姜 烽 1.请求申请类: [Example 1] Dear Mr. Asano Id like to ask if I could take twenty brochures and three sample printers to Softcell. They are interested in our products and can be potential customers. I want to collect them at 2 p.m. next Monday, 5 August. Thank you. [Example 2] Dear Sir Id like to attend a seminar about presentation skills. Could you tell me if I could have three days off for it? The seminar is scheduled for 4 June. Because I have to make many presentations to our customers, this seminar will be very useful. Regards, 2.布置安排类: [Example 1] Dear Lisa, Im writing to tell you to book a hotel room for Peter Watson, an important client. It will be best if the hotel is near our office building. He will stay here for three days from 22 October. Thank you very much. [Example 2] Dear Lisa Id like to let you know that I have to make an urgent trip tomorrow to visit Pierre Blanco. Could you book a return ticket to Paris and a hotel room for me? While Im away, you take charge of daily businesses. Thank you. 3.告知信息类: [Example 1] Dear colleagues Id like to tell you that we will hold a meeting because we may change the way we work. Those who work in the company on a full-time basis should attend the meeting. The meeting is scheduled for this Friday in the dining hall. Thank you. [Example 2] Dear colleagues, Id like to tell you that we will organize foreign language training, because our company got a large export order. Those who will deal with the order should attend the training. It will start on 15 March. Thank you very much. 4.询问信息类: Dear Mrs. Jay, Id like to give the talk and 2 p.m. next Friday would be the best time for me. I will need a laptop computer and an overhead projector. Could you tell me some information about the participants? Best Regards, 5.推荐建议类: Dear Mr. Grayson Im writing to ask about the reason of the late delivery of the components we ordered. We need the components by next Monday. Id like to suggest a meeting with you to discuss future deliveries. Best Regards, 6.征求建议类: Dear colleagues Im writing to tell you that we have to delay our next project meeting because some members will be abroad. We will hold our next meeting at 9 a.m. on 1 August. Do you have any suggestions about the agenda of the meeting? Thank you. BEC作文解答时,审题非常重要。题目中给出的要求就好比是解代数题中已知条件,都要用到。
小作文处理的时候,大家不妨可以把每一个已知条件扩写成一句句句子,同时兼顾句子之间的连接。 通常学生犯的错误是: 1. 漏掉题中给出的已知条件。
2. 给出的已知条件没有表达清楚,用词过于口语化,没有条理,暴露出语言功底薄弱。 3. 切忌过于花哨的发挥,多说多错。
这篇学生的作品是比较典型的案例。作者有一定的英语表达能力和工作经验,但文章中所暴露出来的不足也是明显的。
写作不能从细处下笔,而是先要搭建框架。 以这篇习文为例,作者在具体语言的表达的雕琢上可圈可点,比如说第一个句子中based on引导的过去分词做后置定语,但是显而忘记了这篇文章的主要目的,那就是通知同事公司电脑系统要升级,但update这个词始终没有在文章中出现,因此读下来以后,可能同事还不是非常清楚,为什么computer system will be closed down, 尽管后面提到了improvement,总让人觉得有些如鲠在咽,言之不尽;因此,思路不清晰是这篇习文最大的问题。
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school nurse的英语作文
“Nursing has broadened my horizons…its caused me to focus outside myself and my own little world…I like being in a profession that helps people. And I find the body of knowledge Ive gained is helpful in everyday situations. Plus, nursing gives you lots of varied opportunities for a career…you can change from one realm of nursing to another…and the flexibility of the schedules offered is a definite plus for those of us trying to balance family life with work.”As the nurse quoted above states, there are many reasons to consider becoming a professional nurse. In addition to the career advantages and personal satisfactions, the demand for registered nurses in the U.S. health care market has never been higher. Today people ranging in age from their 20s to their 50s are changing careers and moving to nursing. Theyre finding that when theyve already trained and worked in another field, they can leverage their knowledge and training in a new career that offers them challenge, stability, and fulfillment.One profession, lots of possibilitiesAs a professional nurse, you can use your knowledge and experience in so many different ways. You could organize a disaster relief effort…manage a hospital…educate the community…deliver babies…shape public policy…or make new discoveries doing critical research. Each day is anything but routine—nurses must always be ready to think on their feet.Check out some of the specialties and career paths available for nurses today.Youll find the question should be less about “Why be a nurse?” and more about “What kind of nurse do you want to be?”Consider all the benefits of professional nursingPersonal satisfaction and growth. As a nurse, youre making a real difference in peoples lives every day. No two days are the same, and nursing provides you with knowledge and experience you can use for yourself, your family, and your community, in addition to your patients.Career mobility. once you become a registered nurse (RN), you can take your career in other directions, too. You could work on the front lines in trauma care or in the justice system as a legal nurse consultant. You can work as a teacher, a writer, or as a researcher…interact with children or the elderly…work directly with patients or direct a health care agency. The opportunities are virtually unlimited—especially for nurses who continue to learn and educate themselves in their fields of interest.Job security. Because theres a shortage of nurses nationwide, you can find career options no matter where you want to live in the U.S. If youre married and your spouse is transferred for work, you wont have to worry about finding nursing work in your new community.Scheduling flexibility. More than half of the nations professional nurses work full time. You could work the day, evening, or night shift. Nurses can work three 12-hour shifts and have four days a week off! Some professionals are part-time or per-diem nurses. Many nurses like the fact that they can combine a real career with the demands of raising a family.The best of both worlds—a profession that offers both collaboration and independence. Yes, nurses often work in teams. But they also have a great deal of autonomy. With advanced education, many nurses enjoy a great deal of independence as managers, educators, researchers, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and more.Nursing is a great second-career choice. In fact, nursing has become one of the most popular choices as a second career, in part due to salary levels. Nursing allows single parents to support their families on one income, and for two-income families, nursing provides an additional and flexible financial resource. And as people are laid off in other industries or decide to find more personal satisfaction in their work, nursing offers the chance to fill that need and help them make a real difference every day. The University of Rochester School of Nursing has a program specifically designed for students who already have at least a bachelors degree in another field and want to become registered nurses. Its called the Accelerated Bachelors and Masters Programs for Non-Nurses (APNN), and it provides the education you need to enter a wide range of generalist nursing roles in just one year. There is even a three-year option for those who wish to become nurse practitioners. Find out more.Competitive salaries. More job opportunities for nurses translate into higher salary and competitive benefits for you as a future nurse. According to the U.S. governments Occupational Outlook Handbook, earnings for registered nurses are above the national 。
英语名词变复数九种形式各举4个例子
来自百度知道:huj_77 | 八级 2009-11-1 15:47
可数名词有单数(Singular Form)和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式,表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1.一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z],在清辅音后面读[s],在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如:
book — books 书 day — days 天、日
dog — dogs 狗 tree — trees 树
2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es,读[iz].例如:
glass — glasses 玻璃杯 watch — watches 手表
box — boxes 盒子 brush — brushes 刷子
3.以o结尾的词有些加-es,读[z];有些加-s,读[s]。例如:
tomato — tomatoes 西红柿 potato — potatoes 土豆
photo — photos 相片 radio — radios 收音机
zoo — zoos 动物园
4.以f 或fe 结尾的词,先把f 改为v,再加–es,读[vz]。例如:
knife — knives 小刀 leaf — leaves 树叶
life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5.以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先把y 改为i,再加-es,读[z]。例如:
story — stories 故事 city — cities 城市
family — families 家庭 baby — babies 婴儿
注意:boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6.有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如:
man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女
tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7.有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如;
deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊
Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本人
8.有些学科名词虽以s 结尾,但通常都做单数名词看待。例如:
physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻
9.有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义,要当作复数看待。例如:
people 人们,人民 police 警察 public 公众