作文提纲什么是横向式、？

提纲是作文构思阶段的产物.构思是从整体上对作文的设计，以抽象思维为主.没有构思就没有作文，只不过有的构思因为时间短暂而不容易看出（有的构思需要成年累月呢）.文字符号表达的构思就是提纲.对作文来说，提纲既重要又必要.但是，笔者目力所及却没有见到比较完整而又详实的提纲编写方法.特作下文，以供参考指正.一、拟制标题.（一）标题和主题 关系十分密切，但是它服务于主题；标题可以更换，主题不能随意更换.考试作文主导命题思想，都要避免以前的命题及其固定套路，建立在基础性和实用性上，给考生发挥的空间.试题会有时代气息，切合考生的生活和思想实际.这样的命题，适应面广泛，力求考生都有话可说.（二）审题立意 考试作文大都是命题作文，也有不少规定条件、提供材料后让考生自己命题，这就一定要慎重而又缓慢地审题（自己命题也要审）.文学性作文结构：1.纵向发展式.按照事物发展的时序或过程进行，这种结构，建立在叙述这种表达方式的顺叙、倒叙等基础之上.倒叙尽管将结局或最突出的片断提到开头，但主体仍属于纵向发展式，因为作者和读者都有明确的时间意识.线索层次清晰，但易生沉闷感.这就必须注意主次详略，重点突出.2.横向发展式.按照事物构成的序列展开，分成几部分.科学性作文中的结构：1.并列式.一般写的是对象的横向的、静态的情况.各部分相互间无紧密联系，独立性强，但共同为说明主旨服务.能够省略某一部分.先后次序不那么固定.往往运用序码，如第一、第二、第三.这种方法的好处是概括面广，条理性强.2.递进式.一般写的是对象的纵向的动态的过程或者事理.各部分层层递进，每一部分也不可缺少，前后顺序也不能颠倒.这种方法的好处是逻辑严密，能说明问题.在一篇文章中，两种方法可以互相交叉，即以一种方法为主，在某一部分即层次中用另一种方法.结构选择，所用字数一般只有几个.五，标明层义.这一部分就叫做全文的纲.层义这一提纲的主要部分有两种写法.一是标题写法，结尾没有标点符号，几个至多十来个字，简明扼要.这种写法的长处是简洁清楚，易于把握（字数少，提纲短）.短处是别人不易看懂，自己也可能在一段时间后弄不明白.二是句子写法，是完整的一句话.这种写法的长处是具体明确，短处是易于冗长，不利于思考.最好是两种方法交替，在简单明了的地方用标题写法，在复杂难记的地方用句子写法，根据具体情况而定.这样，层义具体表现在文章中有两种，一是居中排列的小题目，二是项目.注意：自此以下，提纲就要运用序码.序码一般分为四层：一是汉字小写的一、二、三、四等，后面用顿号（小标题的层次顺序不用顿号，空一格）；二是半圆括号和汉字，如（一）；三是阿拉伯数字1、2、3、4等，后面用点号；四是半圆括号的阿拉伯数字，如（1）.以下还可以有第一，第二，第三等.要保持一致，不能混乱.正文：一、开头 概述事情的时间、结果等.可以议论事情对我的影响.二、中间 从前到后详细叙述事情过程.1.出发.时、地、人等以及心理.2.到达.有场面描写.3.表演.细节.个人.自己的感受.4.成绩.心情.点出意义即主题句.三、结尾 重申意义，照应开头，发出感慨.议论文提纲 标题：生日 主题句：生日应当过得有意义.内容简介（考试不必写）：反映了为孩子大操大办生日的社会现象，指出这是关系到民族美德的思想问题，主张生日应当过得有意义.结构：并列式.正文：一、开头：论题即生日.二、中间：论证 1.提出现象：为娃娃办生日的社会问题.引用俗语.2.分析论证：（1）关系着民族美德和思想腐化.（可以改作规范段的主句） （2）奢侈的恶果和正确的途径.三、结论：照应开头，突出论点；讲辩证.提炼这两个提纲的范文附在本文之后.编写后的提纲，还要修改.对提纲的修改是一个总--分--总的综合分析过程.先从总体上把握，去分析部分，再在分析部分时放在总体中把握.如果相反首先修改局部，就可能在不符合整体时删去，这就造成浪费.平时作文，最好按照程序编写详细提纲.而在考场上，提纲编写则应该适应考场特殊情况即按详细和简明两种方式来编写.有时限于时间而不写草稿，则提纲应该详细编写，起到草稿的作用.参考资料：。

英语作文提纲咋写？

Outline of “Aid Education in China”

Ⅰ.College students are encouraged and volunteer themselves to poverty-stricken areas to aid education there.

Ⅱ.Aid-education has been beneficial in some aspects.

a. open the eyes of students

b. build a bridge between students from different backgrounds

c. students may be inspired by each other

Ⅲ. Conclusion: More college should be encouraged to take part in the activity.

注：写提纲其实很简单，就是把要点列出来就可以了。

英语提纲,列几个例子

Recently,many Internet Addiction Rehabilitation Centers have been set up all over china.In these centers,the staffs may even use high volts electricity which can cause both physical and mental pains to punish the patients who did not make a progress in addiction rehabilitating.This kind of therapy even cause a sudden death to one patient.Still,every year many worring mothers spend great sum of money to send their children to these hell-like centers,and may take the risk of losing their children forever,So get obsessed with the Internet,in some ways,is the biggest lost to a family and to the addictor himself.

只有一个例子，但是是个实例

提纲型英语六级作文模板内容？

一篇好的英语作文在六级考试中至关重要，如何使作文富有地道的表达和优美的词汇是考生复习的关键。

下面是英语六级作文模板，希望考生能作为范文加以背诵，使作文更加出彩。 提纲式作文写作模板 1、对立观点式 A。

有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？ B。 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？ C。

我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X。

They point out thefact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground。 They consider itharmful to do X。

They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 Anexample can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in botharguments。

But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages。 Inaddition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X alsomay X 的有一个坏处。

2、批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。

An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a surveyperformed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element oftruth in these people's belief。 But if we consider it in depth, we will feel noreservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。

There are a number of reasons behind my belief。 （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。

3、社会问题（现象）式 A.一个社会问题或者现象 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D.如何杜绝。 （如果是问题的话） E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serioussocial/economic/environmental problem。 (X has increasingly become a commonconcern of the public)。

According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasonsbooming this problem/phenomenon。下面参照辩论式议论文写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,which has been articulated in the following aspects。 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures aresupposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm。 同上based on the above discussions, Ican easily forecast that more and more people will…… 点击查看现象解释型篇>>> 点击查看对比选择型篇>>> 点击查看问题解决型篇>>> 点击查看观点论证型篇>>> 点击查看说明原因型篇>>> 点击查看图表型篇>>> 点击查看辩论型篇>>>。

求英语作文提纲一个文章我自己写谢谢！开阔一下思路啊Huma 爱问知

basically break up the sentence and those are the things you want to discuss。

how luck is a bad way to achieve happiness -luck is unpredictable, therefore one cannot depend on luck -luck cause laziness, as in one would wait for luck instead of trying -if one only achieves by luck, then in its absense achievements becomes impossible。 how "little advantages that occur every day" is a good way to achieve happiness -predictable, something to depend on -how slight advantages over a long time can add up -constantly trying for that little advantage, getting a habit of trying hard -developing regular habits, thus a regular lifestyle etc etc 。

英语作文提纲怎么写英语作文的提纲怎么写啊 我是初中

优质解答带提纲和关键词的作文，就是把所给的提示语用上，合理安排次序，注意上下文之间的联系而写的文章.例如：利用这些单词写一篇你的家乡环境，live in,chang,take place,building,shop,market,flower,tree,grass,street,wide,clean,have a…life,work hard,beautiful I live in the countryside.Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.A lot of tall buildings have put up.There are more and more shops and super markets.You can see trees,grass and beautiful flowers here and there.The street is very wide and clean.The people there are having a happy life.Everyone is working hard to make my hometown beautiful.I love my hometown.再如：题：为了提高学生的英语口语水平，新华中学将举行一次英语演讲比赛，请你以学校的名义按照下面的内容写一篇通知.1.参加对象：九年级学生.2.报名时间与地点：截至10月10日；学生会办公室.3.比赛时间与地点：11月8日下午2点；学校礼堂、4.比赛前三名优胜者将获奖.5.欢迎全体学生去听演讲比赛.注意：1） 词数：80左右.2）不可逐字翻译，可适当发挥.3）提示词：英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest、最好是初中词汇奥.60字就可以了.NoticeIn order to improve your English speaking,we are going to have an English Speech Contest in Xinhua High School.All the students in Grade Nine can come to attend.The registration time wiil last till October 10.The location is in the Student Union office.The Contest will start at 2 o'clock pm on November 8 in the school hall.The top three winners in the Contest will be awarded.Welcome all students to come to the speech contest.希望对你有所帮助.。

高考英语提纲类作文有什么格式么？

第一部分、写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak of …（多少）.

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all， …（第一个原因）. More importantly， …（第二个原因）. Most important of all， …（第三个原因）.

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

第二部分、写作模板——提纲式作文

一、说明原因型

模块（一）

Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.

The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .

It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .

注释：

(1)用具体数据说明XX现象；

(2)原因一；

(3)原因二；

(4)原因三

(5)指出主要原因；