模拟联合国立场文件范文英文
模拟联合国代表法国立场,看待朝鲜核问题,英文会!求立场文件书写
·立场文件是表达某个国家或组织在某个特定议题上的立场概要的文件
作用:
对本国:了解别国立场;正式发言的主要参照材料
对别国:了解本国立场,确定国家间是否具有共同的目
标和利益等等,是否有可能进行协商和合作。
开头
代表姓名(delegates)
学校名(school)
国家名(country)
委员会(committee)
议题(topic)
正文
背景介绍:对基本史实、问题起源以及重要性的简单概述,对现状和未来趋势的研判
过去的行动:联合国或本国已有的行动和决议,重要发言
本国情况:立场,政策,措施,理由,事例
语言官方正式,言简意赅(可以参考一些官方的表态)
真正提出一些站在自己国家立场上的有特色的观点,注重角色扮演,包括外交风格,避免泛泛而谈
不需过于详细的数据列举(人口,资源,GDP……)
结构清晰,条理分明,每段内容不宜太多,最多不宜超过6-7行,全文约在A4纸一页稍多
高分!!!急求模拟联合国立场文件(关于英国的)
The world is the human being's world , the part being the world , that the country all has duty and responsibility one by one makes the world changeable harmonious , fine. Poor the enemy who is the human being , decrease privation require that all the countries in the world is that but struggles persistently on amicable , mutually beneficial equal cooperation basis. only when such , ability reach the world's harmonious and fine, let the human being are able to share human civilization crystal.What be suggested that development targets in 1000 makes people be similar to the fine prospect unexpected turn of events to the world's being full of confidence, but does the agriculture organize director-general Jacques in world grain on convention of United Nations in 1000? We see Dr. Diwufu in announcing Food and Agriculture Organization annual reports "insecure world grain situation " (2006 year) in Rome, poor circumstances of decrease is as before very austere although we have got certain effect in the field of some. Not only world hunger population quantity do not fall off , but also 4 million's speed is increasing by at present exactly with every year. Report in the light of "insecure world grain situation ", The developing country estimates that 823 million cuts down 3 million a bit at present having 820 million undernourished population , criterion figures only 1990-1992 adopted by than Summit Conference. If but this judges in terms of 800 million about one world sum in 1996,condition is to have increased by 23 million more decayedly. If needing to scrupulously abide by Summit Conference's promise, require that every year cuts down 31 million undernourished population before 2015, but the hunger number makes an appointment with 4 million's speed to increase by at present in course of with every year right away. This makes ours remove changeable difficulty of poor action and arduous as well. The leader person world hunger attending United Nations developing 185 the country of convention in 1000 is "be not allowed to accept and intolerable ", explanation of Dr. Diwufu very regretful to here "now, I accept ? C very regretfully but being further be not allowed to accept, and enduring is to have passed away already because of 10year". The forecast according to Food and Agriculture Organization is demonstrated, the developing country privation and hunger population will be able to decrease to 10% from 17%, and that "this implies the world is forging ahead towards to realizing the development targets in 1000 cutting down hunger in the coming 9 years. At the appointed time, privation and hunger population concentrate to being able to have on South Asia and East Asia more than half, respectively for 203 million and 183 million. Area has 179 million hunger population to the south of Africa Sahara then , one times are many than target of world grain Summit Conference is taller than out. The population trend cutting down hunger has covered the difference between area.The for example , Asia and the Pacific Ocean area have realized the all-round decrease with Latin America and Caribbean area in the field of the undernourished population quantity and occurrence. To the south of Africa Sahara "mission been confronted with by area is as before very arduous " but. Be area's turn to have 206 million hunger population ? C to be close to 40 million than 1990-1992 annual criterion that Summit Conference adopts expects a figure taking place much at present.The bay government thinks that target of world grain Summit Conference can come true as before if taking practical and fitting action . This ought to take double-barreled guiding principle as basis , direct the agriculture acting and attaching importance to and rural area being to emphasize to defeat hunger develop to be tied in wedlock each other. We need to adopt a series in the respect of cutting down privation and hunger in the upcoming several years other step. They ought to include: Readjust oneself to a certain extent with planning and investing in priority on the poor "hot spot" problem with cachexic; Improve small farmer agriculture productivity; Be that private investment creates proper condition , includes transparency and fine administration; Let a world commerce be that the poor people serves , provides a safety net to the vulnerable group; According to promise , the prompt general, government development assistance level rise arrives at the gross domestic product 0.7%. All countries work together with common strength , United Nations who makes great efforts to come true develops the upper what be 。
模联立场文件怎么写
立场文件(Positon Paper)就是在会前写的表达自己国家在这个议题上的立场报告。
动手写立场文件本身不是什么难事,你只要按下面讲的做就行,但是要写好立场,需要做的调查和研究是最难的。你需要搜集各种资料,然后才能确定你的立场等等。
1.作用:(1)对你:了解别国立场;早期正式发言的主要参照材料,有的代表正式辩论看是时上去就直接读他们立场文件了。当然后期就不行了,需要根据会议的进程做更改。
(2)对别国:了解你的立场(3)对各国:确定国家间是否具有共同的目标和利益等等,是否有可能进行协商和合作。2.格式:(1)开头左上角写以下内容:代表姓名(delegates)代表来自的学校名(school)国家名(country)所在委员会(committee)议题(topic)(2)然后空一两行接着写正文就可以了3. 正文通常内容:第一部分:简要陈述议题,并说明代表国认为该议题对于整个国际社会所具有的重要性。
第二部分:简介及评价该问题联合国所采取过的措施和成效。第三部分:对于该议题代表国所持有的立场、态度。
可包括与该国相关的国内事物和外交政策,以及在过去的国际工作中所支持过的决议。第四部分:代表国对委员会的建议,课包括代表国认为有效可行的解决措施,以及国际社会应当担当的角色。
4. 写作要求以及注意事项(1)首段概要简述与本国有关的该议题的历史现状与趋势(2)第二部分重点阐述联合国、所代表国家曾经参与或组织的行动,通过的决议以及重要发言。(3)建议第三部分重点阐述所代表国家的基本立场、所拥有的基本政策、正在进展的措施、理由、具体案例。
举出实例,而不是空讲政策和态度。(4)第四部分列举您提出的解决此类问题的建议(5)最后一部分进行呼吁和展望不要过于具体阐述绅节用词简练、正式,尽量运用外交辞令(6)文章结构清晰、条理分明。
必要时候提供数据。正式,精简,不多于2页。
模拟联合国立场文件
我也是MUN的,不过是英语组 你可以到新华网或者一些国外网站找数据。
什么是立场文件?为什么要写作立场文件? 当所有的调查研究告一段落,代表就应该写关于某一个议题的代表国立场文件,这样可以帮助代表将观点想法条理化,并明确在会议中希望阐述的方面的观点。我们的大会要求所有的国家在大会开始以前提交立场文件。
许多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿,由此可见其重要性。注意:一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的国家立场观点。
怎样才算是一篇好的立场文件? 一篇好的立场文件应该包括以下几个方面: [1]简要阐述议题,并说明代表国认为这个议题对于其本国家以及整个国际社会所具有的重要性。 [2]代表国所持有的立场、态度。
可以包括该国与此相关的国内事务和外交政策,以及在过去的国际合作中所支持过的决议等。 [3]对于该问题联合国所采取过的主要措施,代表国持怎样的态度。
[4]代表国对联合国的建议,包括代表国认为有效可行的解决措施,以及国际社会应担当的角色。 [5]立场文件不需要太长,一般一页A4纸的篇幅即可。
注意:在立场文件里应该要涵盖关于代表国立场和议题本身两方面的内容,两者不可偏废。 这是巴西有关缩短贫富分化的立场文件,希望对你有一定帮助。
Country: Brazil Committee: United Nation Development Programme Topic B: Globalization and poverty reduction It is known to all that the impact of globalization on poverty eradication has become the focus of attention of governments and international organizations. The economic arguments in favour of globalization stress the positive relationships between increasing international trade and investment flows and faster economic growth ,higher living standards, accelerated innovation, diffusion of technological and management skills, and new economic opportunities. Brazil , as the first economic big power in Latin America and an important member of Free Trade Area of America,has paid attention to make common cause with other countries, and play an active role in propelling regional integration。 Since 1990s, Brazilian government has realized the impendence of upgrading the competitiveness in house and taking part in the tenor of economic globalization. Thus, Brazilian governments have put up innovation and received the challenge of globalization. First, Brazilian governments adjust industrial structure and strengthen exit capacity and enter international market. Besides, we regulate the framework of exports, the finished products and the semi products in the exports is over 70%. Vehicles, airplanes, information products and other high value-added products have become a new growth point of our exports. Second, we make our national market in succession, motivate national corporations to improve their incomes. Third, we broaden the limit so as to attract foreign investment. However, while economic globalization brings Brazil huge economic benefit, it makes negative impact on our economic system, and also causes some poverty problems. But our government strives to improve the status, so we raise “Zero Hunger” project. Zero Hunger aims at ensuring social inclusion for more than 11.2 million economically disadvantaged families in the nation (data by Pnad 2001 – IBGE). Zero Hunger actions, including Bolsa Familia Program, the income transfer program that came to replace the previous administration's Food Card, have great impact on local economies. Through land reform and Community Facilitation & Development Program,Brazilian government make poor people have their own land to make a living by themselves. By actualizing poor families' allowance project to realize income transfer and ensure poor people's life. Thus, Brazil here appears to the nations: Continue cooperating with countries all over the world especially Latin America nations, deepen South American Common Market and other Latin America nations for solidarity, gather head the strength of palaver and insure self advantage. Developing countries should press on with harmonizing position, and vindicate self advantage together and reply the challenge of globalization.。
翻译一下这段文字(模拟联合国的立场文件)
In short, although influenza pandemic breaks H1N1, but is not terrible, as long as we make active measures, each hurdle, the most important is, influenza pandemic Influenza Virus A always past, rainbow always comes after the rain, in addition, Danish side also hope primary responsibility countries take responsibility, earnestly perform their duties in the world。
求模拟联合国澳大利亚立场文件及英文翻译,急!
Recently, the world is suffering from the effects of the economic crisis, unemployment, caused a lot of social problems. Our country also battered, but in the latter the unemployment rate has decreased, the impact of the economic crisis has receded. The economic crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis, scope, long duration, large damage to the world economy, the sustained, healthy development that hindered the. And, from the present situation that, it will last for a period of time.Australia thinks, should strengthen cooperation to cope with the international financial crisis, the need to strengthen the international financial cooperation, further improve the cooperation, the integrity of the international financial system; at the same time, countries should strengthen financial supervision, crack down on international speculative activity, effectively about currency policy undertakes adjustment, stable domestic market. In addition, Australia is initiative in violation of world trade rules under the premise, for multilateral trade. Our country in dealing with the economic crisis in the process, the financial aspects, and strengthen the supervision of the financial industry, effectively maintain the healthy operation of the financial order, minimizing the banking risk, banking industry and promote the healthy development of the economy, at the same time consumption, stability the stability of real estate development. Australia considers, want to strengthen international cooperation, to deal with the financial crisis, we should do a good job in the following aspects:1, strengthening international financial cooperation, improve the existing financial system;2, strengthen cooperation in financial regulation, stability in the domestic market, from the economic crisis;3, called for an expansion of the economy between country and country cooperation, provide consumer market.China believes that, in the international economic cooperation, the state actively cooperate with responsibility. The economic crisis will soon be over, vibrant world economy will flourish。
模拟联合国意大利中英文立场文件
如果安理会不能就制裁伊朗达成一致,美国将“单干”,绕过联合国,联合自己的铁杆盟友,组成特定的“制裁联盟”,对伊朗实施制裁。
但美国暂时还不会考虑对伊朗实施全面经济制裁,特别是石油禁运。因为如果伊朗每天约300万桶的原油出口被停止,国际油价就会大幅度攀升。
这既会伤及美国经济,也会殃及其他国家,影响其参与制裁的积极性。 其三,美国、以色列对伊朗核设施等主要目标实施外科手术式打击。
布什政府一直没有排除对伊朗采取军事行动的可能。在美国许多鹰派看来,除了军事手段外,美国没有其他解决伊朗核问题的有效途径,参议员麦卡恩声称,“只有一件事比采取军事行动更糟,那就是出现一个用核武器武装起来的伊朗。”
随着伊核问题的不断升。
模拟联合国立场文件
立场文件(position paper) 一、 立场文件的内容(content and form) 一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准,并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。
广而言之,立场文件顾名思义,就是阐述本国的立场;具体来讲,一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容:本国在该议题中的基本立场与态度; 本国赞成及签署的与该议题相关的国际协议,本国参与的与该议题相关的国际合作和行动; 本国与该议题的相关程度,对于解决该问题在国内曾经采取过的重要行动、通过的重要法案; 本国对于解决该问题所提出的相关建议(包括国内措施和国际行动); 本国领导人及政要发表的有关该议题的重要讲话; 本国在该议题中的相关利益总结及立场底线总结。 为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容,下面将举一实例,如裁军与国际安全委员会(Disarmament and International Security Committee)的英国(United Kingdom)代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作(International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism)这一议题的立场文件时,应该包含以下的具体内容:英国对于恐怖主义问题的态度,对于国际反恐合作的基本立场; 英国赞成和签署的国际反恐合作条约,英国所参与的国际反恐合作行动; 英国国内的恐怖主义活动情况以及英国政府所采取的相关措施、为应对反恐所通过的相关法律; 英国认为国际社会应该如何解决恐怖主义问题,对于国际反恐合作的具体建议; 英国领导人在正式场合所发表的关于国际反恐的发言和基本立场表态; 国际反恐合作与英国国家利益的相关程度,英国对反恐问题的立场底线。
二、立场文件的结构(structure) 一般来讲,立场文件分为四个段落比较合理,分别为基本立场、国际行动、国内行动、解决方案。采取这样的“四段式”文章结构,能够使立场文件观点明确、内容全面、环环相扣、逻辑清楚。
第一段为本国对该议题所持的基本立场和态度的阐述。此段应总启全文、开门见山,明确清晰地表明本国的基本立场——即所讨论的问题与本国的利益关系,以及本国对于此问题所持的明确立场。
在后文的论述中,全文应该围绕着本段的观点和立场进行展开陈述。第二段应简述本国所参与的与议题相关的国际行动。
国际行动既包括本国所参加的国与国之间对于解决此问题所采取的共同行动方案,也包括本国赞成、同意、签署的相关国际条约的内容。例如,澳大利亚代表在写作关于全球气候变暖议题的立场文件时,可以引用相关资料、数据及本国领导人的讲话和政策支持本国的观点,如:“澳大利亚签署并全力支持《联合国气候变化框架公约》(United Nations framework Convention on Climate Change, UNFCCC)以及《京都议定书》(Kyoto Protocol)的相关规定”。
第三段应阐述本国对于解决该问题所采取的国内行动。在本段中要详细讲述本国国内利益与此议题的相关程度,并且介绍本国应对该问题所曾采取的具体措施、通过的相关法律等。
例如,再次以上面澳大利亚代表写作关于全球气候变暖议题的立场文件为例,澳大利亚代表的立场文件中可以出现以下的内容:“根据澳大利亚国家天气与气候研究中心的数据,自1993年以来,全球变暖正影响地球海平面以每年3毫米或更快的速度增长,海平面上升严重影响力澳大利亚沿海低地,并且对太平洋中的一些岛屿构成了切实的威胁。2006年澳大利亚总理霍华德签署了一项5亿澳元的特别基金,旨在发展本国的清洁能源建设以防止气候变暖为澳大利亚带来的恶劣影响”。
第四段提出本国认为解决该问题所需要在国内和国际层面采取的具体措施与行动。模拟联合国会议的最终目标是为了解决国际问题,因此各国应该根据本国的立场和全球的利益提出切实可行的解决方案。
立场文件中所提出的解决措施应该具体、可行、合理,而不是泛泛而谈。例如,同样在全球气候变暖问题上,澳大利亚可以在立场文件中提出解决方案:“澳大利亚认为解决全球气候变暖的根本措施在于控制能源消耗及研发清洁能源。
在科研方面,各国应该进行实质性的技术交流,共同开发具有可持续性的新能源;在气候治理方面,在遵循《京都议定书》中‘共同但有区别的责任’的同时,澳大利亚敦促发达国家和发展中国家承担更多的二氧化碳减排责任。” 需要注意的是,立场文件没有固定的内容要求,以上只是推荐一种最为常用的写作立场文件的形式。
无论形式如何,立场文件的核心都是要完整、清晰、明确地表达出本国在某一特定议题中的立场。此外,立场文件没有必要一定分成四个段落,如果其中某一部分的内容较多,可以分成两个段落来写,每一个段落五至六个句子最佳。
(英文范文) Sample Position Paper Delegate: XXX School: XXXXX Country: United Kingdom Committee: ECOSOC Topic A: International Migration International Migration has become a world focus, for it has close relationship to many other important issues. On one hand, migration is contributive to global culture and economic communication. On the other, migration touches on numbers of sharp problems, 。
求模拟联合国澳大利亚立场文件及英文翻译,急!
Recently, the world is suffering from the effects of the economic crisis, unemployment, caused a lot of social problems. Our country also battered, but in the latter the unemployment rate has decreased, the impact of the economic crisis has receded. The economic crisis caused by the subprime mortgage crisis, scope, long duration, large damage to the world economy, the sustained, healthy development that hindered the. And, from the present situation that, it will last for a period of time.Australia thinks, should strengthen cooperation to cope with the international financial crisis, the need to strengthen the international financial cooperation, further improve the cooperation, the integrity of the international financial system; at the same time, countries should strengthen financial supervision, crack down on international speculative activity, effectively about currency policy undertakes adjustment, stable domestic market. In addition, Australia is initiative in violation of world trade rules under the premise, for multilateral trade. Our country in dealing with the economic crisis in the process, the financial aspects, and strengthen the supervision of the financial industry, effectively maintain the healthy operation of the financial order, minimizing the banking risk, banking industry and promote the healthy development of the economy, at the same time consumption, stability the stability of real estate development. Australia considers, want to strengthen international cooperation, to deal with the financial crisis, we should do a good job in the following aspects:1, strengthening international financial cooperation, improve the existing financial system;2, strengthen cooperation in financial regulation, stability in the domestic market, from the economic crisis;3, called for an expansion of the economy between country and country cooperation, provide consumer market.China believes that, in the international economic cooperation, the state actively cooperate with responsibility. The economic crisis will soon be over, vibrant world economy will flourish。