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    怎样写图表分析作文(2):曲线图

    曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势。

    常分为带时间参照和不带时间参照两种。曲线图的特点是信息集中,一目了然。

    例:下面的曲线图是我国2006年不同月份汽车事故分布示意图,请以“The number of car accidents in 2006”为题写一篇文章。要求:1.描述不同月份汽车事故分布(distribution)及总趋势。

    2.描述汽车事故的可能原因和对策。3.参考词汇:peak 顶点,高峰。

    词数:100~120 。【解题分析】英语曲线图作文实际是一篇“解说词”,即通过曲线图提供的信息,分析图中数据,综合出文章的主题。

    可采取三段式写法:第一段:用简短的几个句子简述图表。第二段:根据图表分类,概括性地描述曲线内容。

    第三段:对文章整体内容进行结论性总结。【提炼要点】分析曲线图数据信息。

    从图中可看出,曲线图的横轴代表2006年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。

    曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39),此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见,2006年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。

    One possible versionThe Number of Car Accidents in 2006From the graph,we can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006. One was in Feb with the number of 32.The other was in August with the number of 39,which was the highest point of the distribution line. From August,the number of car accident had been decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in December. Two peaks occurred in spring and summer,the two seasons which had most of the year's rain. Driving tends to be more dangerous in rainy days. Maybe the weather is the most important reason for car accidents. Be careful,when you drive a car in rainy days.【语言亮点】①词汇。如:peak,point,distribution,decrease, reach,occur,tend to。

    ②句式。如:宾语从句:We can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006.定语从句:, which was the highest point of the distribution line.状语从句:。

    , till it reached the lowest point of the year in December。. , when you drive a car in rainy days.【技巧点拨】1.认真观察坐标系信息,抓住曲线图变化趋势,结合提供的时间和数据参照寻求切入点。

    2.根据曲线图的变化过程,尽可能利用所给的文字信息进行分类,比较,总结。3.写作过程中不必要将图中全部数据信息加以描述,只需将典型内容作以分析。

    4.注意根据有无时间参照确定整篇文章时态。【常用句式】1. As can be seen from the graph,the line shows that。

    2. According to the graph,we can see/conclude that。3. This is a line graph which describes the trend of。

    4. The number sharply went up to。5. The percentage of。

    stayed the same between。6. The figures reached the peaks/bottom。

    英语图表作文模板

    常用模板:I.In recent years,_____图表所反映的现象 ,which can be clearly observed from thediagram.____用图表中的数据说明这一现象。

    Several reasons contribute to/several factors result in thisphenomenon.Firstly_________,Secondly_______,Thirdly_____. All in all, 总结 。练习:根据图表,简要描述某城市每一百个家庭电脑用户增长情况,并试分析原因。

    II.___本文所讨论的问题 happens every day around us.From the barchart,we can see there are mainly three causes for—____本文所讨论的问题 。While____%_________________,another___%_____________,___%____________. Actually,the problem can be prevented if we take necessarymeasures.First of all,_________________,then,_________,Thirdly,___________. With the above efforts,we can reduce the problem largely.III.In recent years,____图表所反映的趋势或现象 , whichcan be read from the above diagram.___此趋势或现象在图表中的具体体现。

    With the reference to thephenomenon,I think,reasonal as it seems,___本文图表所反映的现象___is not preferable.To startwith,_______________.Secondly___________.Besides,_________. So it is high time_______。.。

    怎样写图表分析作文(2):曲线图

    曲线图常用来表示事物的变化趋势。

    常分为带时间参照和不带时间参照两种。曲线图的特点是信息集中,一目了然。

    例:下面的曲线图是我国2006年不同月份汽车事故分布示意图,请以“The number of car accidents in 2006”为题写一篇文章。要求:1.描述不同月份汽车事故分布(distribution)及总趋势。

    2.描述汽车事故的可能原因和对策。3.参考词汇:peak 顶点,高峰。

    词数:100~120 。【解题分析】英语曲线图作文实际是一篇“解说词”,即通过曲线图提供的信息,分析图中数据,综合出文章的主题。

    可采取三段式写法:第一段:用简短的几个句子简述图表。第二段:根据图表分类,概括性地描述曲线内容。

    第三段:对文章整体内容进行结论性总结。【提炼要点】分析曲线图数据信息。

    从图中可看出,曲线图的横轴代表2006年的不同的月份,纵轴代表交通事故的数量。从交通事故曲线图上可知,前八个月的交通事故的数量有升有降。

    曲线图在八月份升到了最高点(39),此后一直呈下降的趋势,十二月份降到了最低点(16)。可见,2006年的交通事故的数量总体上呈下降的趋势。

    One possible versionThe Number of Car Accidents in 2006From the graph,we can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006. One was in Feb with the number of 32.The other was in August with the number of 39,which was the highest point of the distribution line. From August,the number of car accident had been decreasing till it reached the lowest point of the year in December. Two peaks occurred in spring and summer,the two seasons which had most of the year's rain. Driving tends to be more dangerous in rainy days. Maybe the weather is the most important reason for car accidents. Be careful,when you drive a car in rainy days.【语言亮点】①词汇。如:peak,point,distribution,decrease, reach,occur,tend to。

    ②句式。如:宾语从句:We can see that there were two peaks of accidents in 2006.定语从句:, which was the highest point of the distribution line.状语从句:。

    , till it reached the lowest point of the year in December。. , when you drive a car in rainy days.【技巧点拨】1.认真观察坐标系信息,抓住曲线图变化趋势,结合提供的时间和数据参照寻求切入点。

    2.根据曲线图的变化过程,尽可能利用所给的文字信息进行分类,比较,总结。3.写作过程中不必要将图中全部数据信息加以描述,只需将典型内容作以分析。

    4.注意根据有无时间参照确定整篇文章时态。【常用句式】1. As can be seen from the graph,the line shows that。

    2. According to the graph,we can see/conclude that。3. This is a line graph which describes the trend of。

    4. The number sharply went up to。5. The percentage of。

    stayed the same between。6. The figures reached the peaks/bottom。

    英语图表类的描述模板

    写作模板——图表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of (接近)X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势). 图表作文经典句型总结图表作文要求考生用文字材料把图表中所提供的信息准确、完整地表达出来。

    在写作图表作文时,首先要仔细观察并分析图表,以及题中所给出的有关信息,比如,作文标题,英文提纲、英文提示、英语关键词等。在分析图表时,要抓住与主题有关的信息,要发现数据呈现的规律,要充分利用图表中的图形、数据等来说明主题。

    但是注意不要过多地引用数据,以免造成滥用数据的后果。另外,在写作图表作文时可以套用一些常用词汇或表达方式,这将有助于你写出较为地道的图表作文。

    (1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……② The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……③As we can see from the table … As can be seen from the line/bar graph … As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示,……(2) 描述增减变化常用的句型① Compared with …… is still increased by …② The number of … grew/rose from … to …③ An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …⑤ There was a very slight (small/slow/gradual) rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease / decline / fall / reduction) in 1998 / compared with that of last year).(3) 对于上升趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase to go up to rise to growto jump to leap to soar to shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词:an increase a growth a jump a soaran upward trend(4) 对于上升到某个位置的描述:动词+to the peak of+具体数据。 动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。

    动词+reaching + 具体数据。 to peak at + 具体数据to climb to + 具体数据(5) 对于上升的程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。

    (6) 对于下降趋势的描述:a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to dropb. 可以使用的名词: a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop(7) 对于下降到某个位置的描述: 动词+to+具体数据。 动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。

    动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 动词+reaching + 具体数据。

    (8) 对于下降程度的描述: 动词+by + 具体数据。(9) 对于平稳的趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same(10) 表示程度的副词: 1. 程度较大: considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2. 程度较小: slightly gradually slowly steadily(11) 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组: from……to…… between…….and…… during……and……at the start of …… by the end of …… over ……at the end of …… throughout ……(12) 上升和下降趋势的组合描述1. 先上升后下降的句型:。

    increased slowly during… and … but fell sharply in …A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型:… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……… continue the recovery, climbing to ……… dropped during …… but increased again in ……… fell and then pick up during ……… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型:… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型:… hardly changed through the period between …and …。

    英语图表作文如何拿高分?

    图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分,而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。

    图表作文的规律性很强,不像图画式作文那样富于变化。1.首段的写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都属于图表的范畴(chart)。

    不管是chart还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B表示。

    如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004. 如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,可以描述如下:From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state?owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period. 这里用了while引起从句来突显对比,是一种非常好的办法,如果用两句话来描述,也完全可以。如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。

    碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,这样问题就迎刃而解了。2. 第二段的写作第二段是解释原因的段落。

    我们谈谈两个问题。首先是过渡句这个问题。

    这里不大可能放在第一段,因为第一段不可能像某些命题作文那样简洁(如只有一句)——例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除第二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳,效果很强烈。其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。

    此句或主观或客观,并无拘束,只要上下文风格统一即可。主观:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主观之变体(使用插入语,突显主语):Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧,可以达到很好的效果。

    主观之变体(使用插入语):Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客观:Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主题句之后,可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写,其中分三个方面来写最为常见。这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了——可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具体情况而定,不一而足。

    3. 第三段的写作第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题,那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。

    如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化,那么这一段很可能是两种情况——可能写负面的影响或存在的问题,或者写未来趋势或发展方向。上述均根据具体情况而定。

    注意事项 写图表作文,并不是单纯的用语言文字把图表里的所有数字信息一一摊摆,逐条列出,而是利用这些数据,经常还得筛选,将该图表所要说明的主要问题阐述清楚。就这个意义上说,图表作文属于说明文。

    如果图表信息是用来论证某一观点,则图表作文属于议论文。因此,图表作文在结构处理和写法上与说明文或议论文是相同的。

    它通常必须 1. 用一个主题句或引言段,综述全图表的中心信息(也就是考生在审阅图表后形成的结论)。2. 列举三组左右的相关数据来说明或证实主题句或引言段所提及的要点。

    分析产生这一图表结论的原因或联想推测可能引起的后果。 模板句型 As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph。

    从表格/图形中我们可以看到…… The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 表格显示比去年上升了3倍。 According to /As is shown in the Table /Figure/Chart。

    如表格/图表中显示…… The number is 5 times as much as that of。 此数字是……的5倍。

    It has increased by three times as compared with that of 。 同……相比,增长了3倍。

    It can be seen from the chart/diagram/table/graph/figures/statistics that。 从表格/图表/数据中我们可以看到…… From the table/figures/data/results/information above, it can/may be seen/concluded/shown/estimated/calculated/inferred that。

    从以上的表格/图表/数据/结果/信息中,我们可以看到/总结/预测/计算/得出…… A has the highest sales figure in the three departments, followed by B and C. 在3个部门中,A的销售额最高,其次是B和C。 The figure of A is about twice as much as that of B. A的数字是B的两倍。

    The rise lasted for two weeks and then began to level off in August. 上。

    如何写图表、图示、图画式英语作文

    图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形 图和圆形图。

    其写作指导中只是对短文提出二至三项要求,而这些要求则类似提纲,因此这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。 图表作文给出不同形式的图表或图画,且图表又多配有数据或说明。

    写此类作文时,首先要以题目中的要求(requirements)为指导,审慎解读图表,准确把握图表传递的信息,将其扩展成文。 Never do things by halves. 做事不可半途而废。

    前面我们已经提过图表作文可细分为表格、曲线图、柱形图和圆形图。弄懂这四种图在写作方面的各自特点,我们才可以写好这种类型的作文: 1) 表格形式要求考生对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。

    2) 曲线图形式要求考生认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。

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