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  • 会计英语总结

    1.会计英语心得体会

    学好本门课,首先,必须有一定的专业基础,接受过系统的会计理论的学习;其次,要有一定的英语水平,有一定的阅读能力和翻译能力。

    下面就如何学好会计英语谈谈我的几点看法:一、强记专业词汇。在每一章书后面都有terms and phrases,其中大多数都是专业术语,只有积累了一定的词汇量,才能看懂专业英语,而专业词汇中又以会计科目的记忆为主。

    会计科目意义单一,比较稳定,不得随意变更。记忆资产类科目时,先记住“receivable”是“应收的”意思,从而推出“accounts receivable”“notes receivable”“interests receivable”“dividends receivable”的含义分别是“应收账款”“应收票据”“应收利息”“应收股利”;相应地,记忆负债类科目时,以“payable”“应付的”为主线,又可以导出“accounts payable”“notes payable”“interests payable”“dividends payable ”分别是“应付账款”“应付票据”“应付利息”“应付股利”的意思。

    二、掌握长短句翻译技巧。在会计英语中,我们会经常碰到一些长句,语言结构层次多,修饰语多,并列成分多,语法复杂,内容又抽象,乍看一下头脑很晕。

    在分析长句时,可以按照以下步骤进行:1.找出全句的主语、谓语、宾语。2.找出修饰词或从句,理清其与主谓宾的修饰关系。

    3.将长句按照语义拆分为短句,分别陈述,可适当添加词语,使句子更连贯。如:Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary unit.该句的主语是“Assets”,谓语是“are”,宾语是“economic resources”,定语从句“that are owned or controlled by a business”和“can be expressed in monetary unit”修饰“economic resources”,该句只有一个意思,但是修饰成分多,按照汉语的翻译习惯连贯起来,可以翻译成“资产是由企业拥有或控制的、并能用货币计量的经济资源。”

    三、对比中西方会计处理的差异。与我国相比,西方财务会计中所用的会计科目设置都很灵活。

    主要体现在收入、费用类科目的设置上。我国对收入类科目划分为主营业务收入、其他业务收入,对费用类划分科目分为财务费用、管理费用、销售费用。

    西方会计实务中所发生的收入和费用,并没有进行这样的划分,按发生的实际情况照实记录就可以了。举例来说,比如,某企业销售商品取得收入$10000,我国要把这项收入记在“主营业务收入”科目里,而在西方直接就记“sales revenue”(销售商品收入)科目就可以了;再比如某企业支付管理部门水电费$10000,我国要把水电费记在“管理费用”里,而西方直接就记在“utilities expense”(水电费)里,不需要再进行分类。

    四、以会计循环为线索,加强实际操作。实训根据会计循环主要分为:分析经济业务(Business Transactions)并登记日记账(The Journa1)、过账(Posting)、期末调整(Adjusting)、结账(Closing)、进行试算平衡(Trial Balance)、编制会计报表(Preparing Financial Statements)等主要模块,每个专业模块紧扣业务流程,由教师提供英文的某企业某会计期间全部的经济业务资料,使学生具备用英文处理会计工作的一些基本技能,提高学生的实际应用能力。

    Rome wasn't built in a day. 冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。除了上述方法之外,学习会计英语还需要有不怕苦不怕累的精神,遇到不认识的单词,字典就是最好的老师,需要发挥自己的主观能动性,动手查一查,记一记,持之以恒,日积月累,你将一定能把会计英语学好学好本门课,首先,必须有一定的专业基础,接受过系统的会计理论的学习;其次,要有一定的英语水平,有一定的阅读能力和翻译能力。

    下面就如何学好会计英语谈谈我的几点看法:一、强记专业词汇。在每一章书后面都有terms and phrases,其中大多数都是专业术语,只有积累了一定的词汇量,才能看懂专业英语,而专业词汇中又以会计科目的记忆为主。

    会计科目意义单一,比较稳定,不得随意变更。记忆资产类科目时,先记住“receivable”是“应收的”意思,从而推出“accounts receivable”“notes receivable”“interests receivable”“dividends receivable”的含义分别是“应收账款”“应收票据”“应收利息”“应收股利”;相应地,记忆负债类科目时,以“payable”“应付的”为主线,又可以导出“accounts payable”“notes payable”“interests payable”“dividends payable ”分别是“应付账款”“应付票据”“应付利息”“应付股利”的意思。

    二、掌握长短句翻译技巧。在会计英语中,我们会经常碰到一些长句,语言结构层次多,修饰语多,并列成分多,语法复杂,内容又抽象,乍看一下头脑很晕。

    在分析长句时,可以按照以下步骤进行:1.找出全句的主语、谓语、宾语。2.找出修饰词或从句,理清其与主谓宾的修饰关系。

    3.将长句按照语义拆分为短句,分别陈述,可适当添加词语,使句子更连贯。如:Assets are the economic resources that are owned or controlled by a business and can be expressed in monetary unit.该句的主语是“Assets”,谓语是“are”,宾语是。

    2.用英语简单介绍大学会计英语专业

    Accounting English major in college is mainly learning accounting business and accounting practice,All the related business and foreign trade.including analyzing,recording,classifying ,recording summarizing and interpreting the business activities in English.。

    3.会计英语中,accountingconcept包括什么,accountingconcept包括比

    我明白你的意思,你大体问的是concept,principle,convension。

    我分类是搞不清楚的,因为书上都不是放在一个chapter里讲的.当时学F3的时候我也很糊涂,现在也帮自己小结下,给你做参考:Going Concern Accountants assume,unless there is evidence to the contrary,that a company is not going broke.This has important implications for the valuation of assets and liabilities.简单说就是会计通常假设企业会持续经营,如果企业不会持续经营的话就用break up basis很多会计处理上都不一样了.Accounting Period Concept 区别于日历年份,比如一个企业可以把它的accounting period定于:4月6日-下一年的4月5日.accounting period可以等于12个月,也可以大于或小于12个月.Prudence According to this concept,revenues should be recognised only when they are realized,while expenses should be recognized as soon as they are reasonably possible.谨慎性,简单说就是不要高估资产低估负债.Matching Income should be properly "matched" with the expenses of a given accounting period.收入和费用要配比.dual aspect concept 有借必有贷,借贷必相等.accrual concept 一笔收入在它产生的时候就该入账了,而不是一定要收到钱.Monetary measurement Accountants do not account for items unless they can be quantified in monetary terms.Items that are not accounted for (unless someone is prepared to pay something for them) include things like workforce skill,morale,market leadership,brand recognition,quality of management etc.一些其他数字,不是用钱衡量的,比如员工人数,不是monetary measurement,就不记在账里喽.Separate Entity This convention seeks to ensure that private transactions and matters relating to the owners of a business are segregated from transactions that relate to the business.区别于legal entity,即将企业与所有人区分开来.将企业看成一个经济体.比如在partnership中,partner的个人的花费不应计入企业费用中.尽管从法律上看,partner是unlimitied liability,partnership business和其所有人视为同一法人,business的负债等同于个人负债.会计上这两者是分开算账的^_^ Realisation Accounting records transactions from the historical perspective,i.e.it records transactions that have already occurred.It does not attempt to forecast events 记已经发生的transaction,不要forecast.比如预计明年的损失不能计入今年的账里.Materiality An important convention.As we can see from the application of accounting standards and accounting policies,the preparation of accounts involves a high degree of judgement.Where decisions are required about the appropriateness of a particular accounting judgement,the "materiality" convention suggests that this should only be an issue if the judgement is "significant" or "material" to a user of the accounts.The concept of "materiality" is an important issue for auditors of financial accounts.重要性原则,比如在审计中,只有material的事项才被考虑.Consistency Transactions and valuation methods are treated the same way from year to year,or period to period.Users of accounts can,therefore,make more meaningful comparisons of financial performance from year to year.Where accounting policies are changed,companies are required to disclose this fact and explain the impact of any change.会计处理要前后一致,比如原来用FIFO来算inventory,以后不要轻易改成其他的方式.否则两期报表就没法比较了.Historical costAssets,services recorded at price or sacrifice incurred to acquire them.Changes in value of non-monetary assets ignored.Exchange values are ignored.历史成本原则,asset通常用历史成本入账,不过也会有revaluation和impairment.英文很多是从别处copy的,中文解释是我现在的简单理解,而且不全面.抛砖引玉,其实每个concept都有很多很多详细说明和偶尔一些例外,以后会慢慢学到,我现在还没本事总结那么多呢.。

    4.学习会计英语的心得 英文版

    To learn accounting, first of all from the "Basic Accounting" to start learning. Because, "Basic Accounting" is the accounting system, an important part of discipline, is an accountant, an introductory course. Accounting disciplines to learn, first of all to learn basic accounting. As the accounting profession students, the future will continue to learn intermediate financial accounting, cost accounting, management accounting, financial management and some deep-level accounting courses, proficiency in basic accounting theory, methods, learn from other accounting courses for the future is to lay the foundation very important.。

    5.会计英语专业词汇

    ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ 建议您先把审计和会计考过再说吧。

    一、企业财务会计报表封面 FINANCIAL REPORT COVER 报表所属期间之期末时间点 Period Ended 所属月份 Reporting Period 报出日期 Submit Date 记账本位币币种 Local Reporting Currency 审核人 Verifier 填表人 Preparer 二、资产负债表 Balance Sheet 资产 Assets 流动资产 Current Assets 货币资金 Bank and Cash 短期投资 Current Investment 一年内到期委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:一年内到期委托贷款减值准备 Less: Impairment for Entrusted loan receivable due within one year 减:短期投资跌价准备 Less: Impairment for current investment 短期投资净额 Net bal of current investment 应收票据 Notes receivable 应收股利 Dividend receivable 应收利息 Interest receivable 应收账款 Account receivable 减:应收账款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Account receivable 应收账款净额 Net bal of Account receivable 其他应收款 Other receivable 减:其他应收款坏账准备 Less: Bad debt provision for Other receivable 其他应收款净额 Net bal of Other receivable 预付账款 Prepayment 应收补贴款 Subsidy receivable 存货 Inventory 减:存货跌价准备 Less: Provision for Inventory 存货净额 Net bal of Inventory 已完工尚未结算款 Amount due from customer for contract work 待摊费用 Deferred Expense 一年内到期的长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment due within one year 一年内到期的应收融资租赁款 Finance lease receivables due within one year 其他流动资产 Other current assets 流动资产合计 Total current assets 长期投资 Long-term investment 长期股权投资 Long-term equity investment 委托贷款 Entrusted loan receivable 长期债权投资 Long-term debt investment 长期投资合计 Total for long-term investment 减:长期股权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term equity investment 减:长期债权投资减值准备 Less: Impairment for long-term debt investment 减:委托贷款减值准备 Less: Provision for entrusted loan receivable 长期投资净额 Net bal of long-term investment 其中:合并价差 Include: Goodwill (Negative goodwill) 固定资产 Fixed assets 固定资产原值 Cost 减:累计折旧 Less: Accumulated Depreciation 固定资产净值 Net bal 减:固定资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for fixed assets 固定资产净额 NBV of fixed assets 工程物资 Material holds for construction of fixed assets 在建工程 Construction in progress 减:在建工程减值准备 Less: Impairment for construction in progress 在建工程净额 Net bal of construction in progress 固定资产清理 Fixed assets to be disposed of 固定资产合计 Total fixed assets 无形资产及其他资产 Other assets & Intangible assets 无形资产 Intangible assets 减:无形资产减值准备 Less: Impairment for intangible assets 无形资产净额 Net bal of intangible assets 长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred expense 融资租赁——未担保余值 Finance lease – Unguaranteed residual values 融资租赁——应收融资租赁款 Finance lease – Receivables 其他长期资产 Other non-current assets 无形及其他长期资产合计 Total other assets & intangible assets 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款借项 Deferred Tax assets 资产总计 Total assets 负债及所有者(或股东)权益 Liability & Equity 流动负债 Current liability 短期借款 Short-term loans 应付票据 Notes payable 应付账款 Accounts payable 已结算尚未完工款 预收账款 Advance from customers 应付工资 Payroll payable 应付福利费 Welfare payable 应付股利 Dividend payable 应交税金 Taxes payable 其他应交款 Other fees payable 其他应付款 Other payable 预提费用 Accrued Expense 预计负债 Provision 递延收益 Deferred Revenue 一年内到期的长期负债 Long-term liability due within one year 其他流动负债 Other current liability 流动负债合计 Total current liability 长期负债 Long-term liability 长期借款 Long-term loans 应付债券 Bonds payable 长期应付款 Long-term payable 专项应付款 Grants & Subsidies received 其他长期负债 Other long-term liability 长期负债合计 Total long-term liability 递延税项 Deferred Tax 递延税款贷项 Deferred Tax liabilities 负债合计 Total liability 少数股东权益 Minority interests 所有者权益(或股东权益) Owners' Equity 实收资本(或股本) Paid in capital 减;已归还投资 Less: Capital redemption 实收资本(或股本)净额 Net bal of Paid in capital 资本公积 Capital Reserves 盈余公积 Surplus Reserves 其中:法定公益金 Include: Statutory reserves 未确认投资损失 Unrealised investment losses 未分配利润 Retained profits after appropriation 其中:本年利润 Include: Profits for the year 外币报表折算差额 Translation reserve 所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Equity 负债及所有者(或股东)权益合计 Total Liability & Equity 三、利润及利润分。

    6.会计英语1、business2、accountform3、businessentityconcept4、

    business 名词n.1.生意,交易;商业;营业;行业[U][C] Mr.Jones is in the business of selling cars.琼斯先生从事汽车销售.How is business?生意如何?2.商店;商行;公司;企业[C] She started a new business in Phoenix not long ago.不久前她在凤凰城新开了一家公司.account form 账户式,账式 注册会计师英语加试实用资料大全二(会计英语。

    46account form 账户式,账式 business entity concept 企业 单位等经营实体的概念 transaction名词 n.1.办理,处置,执行[the S] He attends to the transaction of important business himself.他亲自料理重要的生意.2.交易;业务;买卖[C] A record is kept of all the firm's transactions.公司的一切交易都有记载.。

    7.学习会计英语的心得 英文版

    (1).we study spoken english so as to make oral communications, so this order of importance of oral english study should befollowed: fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness. that is to say, we have to pay more attention to practical communicating ability instead of only laying emphasis on the grammatical correctness. (2).try to find some partners practicing oral english together and english corner is a good place as where we may exchange english study experience, widen our sight and improve interest in english. (3).if english partners are not easy to get, then we have to create an english environment ourselves by speaking english to ourselves. *(4).this method is very effective and easy to insist on--interpreting chinese-english novels or books. first we read the chinese parts and then try to interpret them into english and then compare our interpretation with the original versions in the novels or books so that we can find out the mistakes, shortcomings and progresses in our interpretation.。

    8.学习会计英语的感想

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    原发布者:带狗杀你1

    会计英语学习都这么长时间了,在此和大家分享一下我学习会计英语的感想。一般人认为,会计只要会记帐、算帐、报帐、以及报表、报税,把各种成本费用对号入座,能看懂财务报表,还有在财务报表中包含的企业经营情况以及经营风险就足够了。问题是如何从大量的财务数据中发现这些问题,然后去分析、读懂和理解公司的过去、现在和未来,了解公司的战略及其财务的内涵和意义,这就是会计人员的基本素质和基础。财务工作象年轮,一个月工作的结束,意味着下一个月工作的开始。虽然繁杂、琐碎,也没有太多新奇,但是做为企业正常运转的命脉,我深深的感到会计岗位的价值。在此还要说的是,不同的企业要不同的对待,如果你面对的是私营企业的老板,那你不要把自己专业上的东西搬出来和他(她)讲,因为他们听不懂,他们关心的只是利润和税。每个行业交的税种、税率是不同的,税率不同税负也就不同了,这个要搞清楚,让老板觉得你很明白,一针见血的跟老板说他想知道的问题就可以了。这里举个例子吧,我有个朋友的亲戚也是会计,他每个月拿着资产负责表和损益表给老板看,老板说看不懂,要他做一份普通表格来看,这会计说不会做不专业的表格,只有这资产负责表和损益表才是专业的。的确,他说的没错,资产负责表和损益表是会计要出的专业的报表,但他忽略了一点,要看你报送的对象是谁,你面对企业老板时,他看不懂你所谓的专业报表,那么你的报表等于废纸;面对税务等外部部门时你必须拿专

    9.关于会计的英语作文

    What is the accounting? For many years the popular saying, accounting is accounting, scores and accounting. Ancient China "accounting" arising out of the Western Zhou Dynasty, mainly referring to the activities of the income and expenditure records, inspection and supervision. In the Qing Dynasty scholar Jiao Xun "Mencius justice", a book on the "will" and "dollars" for the general explained: "it is sporadic in terms of the total cost-effective it will," it is necessary to carry out the accounting for the individual accounts, individual accounts should be integrated, comprehensive accounting system. Accounting concept: Accounting is the currency as a major units of measurement, using a series of specialized method, the economic activities of enterprises continuous, systematic, comprehensive and integrated accounting and oversight and based on this analysis of economic activity, forecast and control to improve the economy the effectiveness of a management activities. From an accounting definition, we can see that: 1. Accounting first is an economic calculation. It wants to use the economic process measurement standards as the main currency continuous, systematic, comprehensive, integrated computing. Economic calculation refers to people's economic resources (human, material and financial resources), the Economic Relations (equivalent exchange, ownership, distribution, credit, settlement, etc.) and economic process (input, output, income, cost, efficiency, etc.) conducted by the calculating the number of Said. Economic calculation includes both static phenomenon on the economy's stock of the situation, including the situation of the period of dynamic flow, including both pre-calculated plan, but also after the actual calculation. Accounting is a typical example of economic calculation, calculation of economic calculation in addition to accounting, which includes statistical computing and business computing. 2. Accounting is an economic information systems. It would a company dispersed into the business activities of a group of objective data, providing the company's performance, problems, and enterprise funds, labor, ownership, income, costs, profits, debt, debt, and other information. Provide relevant information to the relevant department advisory services, anyone can provide information through accounting enterprises understand the basic situation, and as the basis for its decision. Clearly, the accounting is to provide financial information-based economy information systems, business is the licensing of a points, thus accounting has been called "corporate language." 3. Accounting is an economic management. In the non-commodity economy, accounting directly for property and materials management in commodity economy, because of commodity production and exchange of commodities, economic activity in the property and materials are a form of value performance, accounting is used form of value the management of the property and materials. If accounting is an information system, and mainly focused on corporate and external information users, then that is an economic management accounting activities was mainly within the enterprises, the. History and reality, the accounting is social production develops to a certain stage of the product development and production is to meet the needs of the management, especially with the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of competition in the market through demand management on the economy activities strict control and supervision. At the same time, the content and form of accounting constantly improve and change, from a purely accounting, scores, mainly for accounting operations, external submit accounting statements, as in prior operating forecasts, decision-making, on the matter of economic activities control and supervision, in hindsight, check. Clearly, accounting whether past, present or future, it is people's economic management activities. 要采纳啊,写得好辛苦呢。

    10.学习会计英语的认识

    Audit: an examination of transactions and finanacial statements made in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Public accountants: accountants who offer services to the general public on a fee basis including auditing, tax work, and management consulting. Private accountants: accountants who work for business, as well as government agencies, and other nonprofit organizations. 曾经的" BIG-FIVE",现在的"BIG-FOUR": Andersen Deloitte&Touche Ernst&Young KPMG Peat Marwick Pricewaterhouse Coopers because Andersen can't remain their independent, so it's over, 借用两句话: As a man sows, so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆. You must reap what you have sown. 善有善报,恶有恶报. 学习也一样,no pains, no gains. 看一下会计人比较理想的轨迹: Staff accountant-->Senior accountant-->Manager--> Controller or Cheif Financial Officer(CFO)-->Chief Executive Officer(CEO) 自己还在原地踏步呢,哎,什么时候是个结束呀. 今天终于把第一章看完了,最后一句话,点睛之笔: More CEOs started out in finance or accounting than in any other area. It is easy to see why accounting is called the language of business. Highlights to Remember(声明:不是我总结的) 1, Explain how accounting information assists in making decisions: Financial statements provide information for decision making to managers, creditors, and owners of all types of organizations. The balance sheet provides a “snapshot” of the financial position of an organization at any instant. That is, it answers the basic questions, Where are we? 2, Describe the components of the balance sheet: The balance sheet equation is Assets = Liabilities + Owners' Equity. This equation must always be in balance. The balance sheet presents the balances of the components of Assets, Liabilities, and Owners' Equity at a specific point in time. 3, Analyze business transactions and relate them to changes in the balance sheet: Transaction analysis is the heart of accounting. A transaction is any event that both affects the financial position of an entity and can be recorded in money terms. For each transaction, an accountant must determine what accounts are affected and the amount involved. 4, Classify operating, investing, and financing activities in a cash flow statement. The cash flow statement summarizes the changes during a period in the cash balance for the firm. The changes are classified as to whether they relate to an operating activity, financing activity, or investing activity. Operating activities relate to the purchase, production and sale of goods, and services on an ongoing basis. Financing activities relate to raising capital via issuance of capital or borrowing. Investing is the use of capital to acquire assets such as buildings and equipment. 5, Compare the features of proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations.(略) 6, Describe auditing and how it enhances the value of financial information: Separation of ownership from management in corporations creates a demand for auditing, a third-party examination of financial statements. Auditors evaluate the record-keeping systems of the firm and test specific transactions and account balances to assure that the balances fairly reflect the financial position of the company. 7, Distinguish between public and private accounting: Public accounting involves providing services, especially audit services, to client companies. The public accounting profession gives credibility to audits by specifying qualifications for certified public accountants, including ethical standards, and by developing generally accepted auditing standards to ensure thoroughness of audit. Private accounting refers to performing accounting functions as an employee of a firm. 8, evaluate the role of ethics in the accounting process. Ethical behavior is critically important in professional activities such as accounting. In public accounting, the value of an audit is directly linked to the credibility of the auditors as an ethical, independent professional who is qualified to evaluate the financial statements of the firm and is also reliably committed to disclosing problems or concerns uncovered in the evaluation. 请问你说一点不会e79fa5e98193e59b9ee7ad9431333335323530是指不会英语还是不会会计英语? 如果一点不会英语,那就只好从头考试了,学习没有捷径啊。

    英语说白了就是那26个字母不同的组合。先学字母、音标和单词, 然后学语法,要不断的阅读积累词汇量,当然还要进行口语练习。

    词汇量积累到一定程度就可以学习会计英语了, 当然在学单词的时候, 会计英语的专业术语也可以拿来当你学习的新单词背一下的。 但你学习会计。

    会计英语总结

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