yingyu学年论文范文
英语教学论文范文哪里有?英语老师教学用的英语教学论文范文 爱问知
我知道哦 给你参考下 英语教学论文范文 摘要:从命题原则、题型结构、评分标准和评分方法等方面分别对外语测试中常用的三种题型,即:多项选择、综合填充、口语面试进行分析比较,指出其优点和不足。
旨在提高上述测试题的信度和效度,以期对教师们在英语日常教学与测试中正确运用这些题型提供有效的帮助。 外语测试是20世纪60年代初形成的一门新兴学科。
它的发展经历了科学前阶段、心理测试与结构主义相结合、综合性测试与交际性测试相结合以及计算机辅助测试等四个阶段。随着测试理论的发展和测试方法的更新,外语测试出现了多种学派,测试类型也更加多样化。
评价外语测试的标准,除了可行性和区分度外,主要是其信度和效度。外语测试的试题类型很多,限于篇幅,笔者仅对外语测试中常用的三种题型(多项选择、综合填充和口语面试)进行分析和研究,拟从命题原则、题型结构、评分标准和评分方法等方面归纳其优点和不足。
一、多项选择题(multiple choice item) 1、多项选择题的命题原则(1)多项选择题命题的出发点是提高测试效度各类试题的命题均应为测试目的服务,以提高测试效度为前提。在多项选择题的命题中,经常会由于过多的考虑选择项而忽视其他问题。
例如:初中英语基础训练中有这样一个题:在学生还没有学过Texas这个词时,就要求做下面的练习:Texas is the south of the United States。A。
on 上题命题的本意是测试学生对英语常用介词in和to在表示方位时用法上的区别,但是如果学生不知道Texas到底是一个国家名还是美国国内一个地名,他们就无法做出判断,也就很难找到正确答案。 诸如此类的试题根本无法达到测试介词的目的。
(2)多项选择题对题干或选择项的要求命题时要注意题干必须有一定的内容,不能仅是一两个词,题干内容提供的信息应有效地将考生带入需要测试的范围之中。选择项中共同的语言应该放在题干中,避免在每个选择项里重复出现。
同时,选择项的内容和语言应平行、对等,应属于同种类型(如同为单词、短语或者从句)。正确答案的长度应与其他选项大致相同,太长或太短都会对考生有暗示之嫌。
例如:This passage tells us 。A。
teaching methods B。 different waysC。
different ways of learning in China cational problems上题中,由于C项内容丰富,有一定的长度,考生很容易通过比较选出正确答案C项。此外,选择项还要避免正反两种观点成对出现。
例如:After reading the passage,we can conclude that 。 e author's point of view is right e author's point of view is e examples in the passage are true e examples in the passage are false上例中只要知道了A或C,就自然排除了B或D。
这样的多项选择题实际上变成了B或C的两个选项的选择,即这种试题降低了测试的难度,把四选一变成了二选一,根本达不到测试目的。(3)命题要紧扣阅读或听力材料内容在阅读和听力测试的多项选择题中,试题答案必须紧扣材料内容,使考生只有在读懂或听懂之后才能作出正确选择,而不能凭自己的经验和常识甚至记忆就能猜对答案。
由于选择题本身就包含有猜测因素,若测试内容不紧扣阅读或听力材料,就很难保证测试效度。(4)选择题答案的语言与材料中的词语应有区别基于(3)项,多项选择题的答案必须紧扣材料内容,但又不能与材料中的语言特别是单词或词组完全相同。
否则,考生只需寻找有关单词无须理解材料内容即可作出正确选择。 2、多项选择题的优劣性分析多项选择题最突出的优点在于:首先,它只有一个正确答案,是一种客观性试题,采用这种题型可将精力集中在提高命题质量上,而无须考虑评分者的因素。
其次,使用该题型能够控制试题难度,并能通过预测等手段筛选试题,使正式考试更具可行性和科学性。 再者,多项选择题题义清晰,考生不会产生误解,又因考生无须书面表达而不受其写作能力的影响,即该题型能很好地测试考生的阅读和听力能力。
此外,它对考生在英语语法、词汇、理解、分析等方面内容的考查信息量大,覆盖面宽,形式灵活多样,批阅试卷可由电脑来完成。 以上种种优点使该题型颇受测试者的欢迎。
然而,多项选择题也存在着明显的弱点,不能滥用该题型。首先,多项选择题只能显示正确或错误答案,不能测试考生的表述性技能,也不能完全衡量出考生在语言知识和技能方面的强弱,更不能排除猜测因素,还可能利于作弊,故测试结果的效度会大打折扣。
其次,它的命题需要命题者花费大量的时间和精力反复推敲,稍有不慎就会问题很多。记得有一年的中招试题中,就有一个题由于命题不慎而出现两个正确答案:by air和by plane。
本来命题者提供的正确答案是by p1ane,但我们在评卷过程中发现有很多考生都选了by air,再仔细审看题干,发现两个答案均可,后来经过反映该题的正确答案只好订为两个。 二、综合填充题(cloze test) 英语论文网 1、综合填充题的命题原则综合填充题是指一篇文章按一定的比例或根据需要,删除单词或短语,留出空格供考生填充,以测试考生综合运用语言的能力。
该题型对命题的基本要求是:整题必须要有一定的长度。
求英语的学年论文,谢谢!
英语专业学年论文: 怎么看美国人和亚裔美国人My name is Vick, a junior 3 student, who is studying in an international (private) middle school in China. In my classroom, some of my classmates are from England, America and France. They are foreigners who come to learn Chinese and our culture. Making friends with foreign students helps enrich my life. We are classmates and real good friends in many ways. As a Chinese, here is what I think of Americans and Asian Americans. Americans and Chinese are all humans, so we should gain equal human rights in the world. Chinese and Americans are different from each other due to their values, races and cultures. As Chinese, our traditional family value is different from that of Americans. We respect parents and teachers in a high priority. However, Americans grow up in a free country so that their values are different from that of ours. Many young American students leave their families as soon as they reach the 18th birthday. Their living away from their parents is the norm in American society. Nevertheless, living away from parents may be considered of abandoning elders and may not be a good idea in our Chinese society. Most Asian Americans work and live in America. In my opinion, Asian Americans are our neighbours because of their birthplace, Asia. No matter with what passports in hands, their blood is related to us, as Asians. We Chinese who live in China are different from Asian Americans. Not surprisingly, the thinking of Chinese, Americans and Asian Americans has unique perspectives according to their living in culturally, economically and politically different societies and countries. Last and certainly not least, everyone who lives on the planet should not be discriminated by any means. Chinese, Asian Americans, Americans, and many other races should treat one another harmoniously. My belief is that all people should gain equal human rights throughout the world. May peace prevail on Earth!。
求篇字数1000左右的英语论文
Computer ScienceComputer science (or computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation, and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems. It is frequently described as the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information. According to Peter J. Denning, the fundamental question underlying computer science is, "What can be (efficiently) automated?" Computer science has many sub-fields; some, such as computer graphics, emphasize the computation of specific results, while others, such as computational complexity theory, study the properties of computational problems. Still others focus on the challenges in implementing computations. For example, programming language theory studies approaches to describing computations, while computer programming applies specific programming languages to solve specific computational problems, and human-computer interaction focuses on the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to people.The general public sometimes confuses computer science with vocational areas that deal with computers (such as information technology), or think that it relates to their own experience of computers, which typically involves activities such as gaming, web-browsing, and word-processing. However, the focus of computer science is more on understanding the properties of the programs used to implement software such as games and web-browsers, and using that understanding to create new programs or improve existing ones.HistoryThe early foundations of what would become computer science predate the invention of the modern digital computer. Machines for calculating fixed numerical tasks, such as the abacus, have existed since antiquity. Wilhelm Schickard built the first mechanical calculator in 1623. Charles Babbage designed a difference engine in Victorian times helped by Ada Lovelace. Around 1900, punch-card machines were introduced. However, all of these machines were constrained to perform a single task, or at best some subset of all possible tasks.During the 1940s, as newer and more powerful computing machines were developed, the term computer came to refer to the machines rather than their human predecessors. As it became clear that computers could be used for more than just mathematical calculations, the field of computer science broadened to study computation in general. Computer science began to be established as a distinct academic discipline in the 1950s and early 1960s, with the creation of the first computer science departments and degree programs. Since practical computers became available, many applications of computing have become distinct areas of study in their own right.Although many initially believed it impossible that computers themselves could actually be a scientific field of study, in the late fifties it gradually became accepted among the greater academic population. It is the now well-known IBM brand that formed part of the computer science revolution during this time. IBM (short for International Business Machines) released the IBM 704 and later the IBM 709 computers, which were widely used during the exploration period of such devices. "Still, working with the IBM [computer] was frustrating。
if you had misplaced as much as one letter in one instruction, the program would crash, and you would have to start the whole process over again". During the late 1950s, the computer science discipline was very much in its developmental stages, and such issues were commonplace.Time has seen significant improvements in the usability and effectiveness of computer science technology. Modern society has seen a significant shift from computers being used solely by experts or professionals to a more widespread user base.Major AchievementsDespite its relatively short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society. These include:Started the "digital revolution", which includes the current Information Age and the Internet. A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems. The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction. In cryptography, breaking the Enigma machine was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II. Scientific computing 。
英语论文范文
How to improve your English in full detail (my experience) The Third EditionTo be good at English is not particularly easy but not terribly hard either.Before you start to learn sentences, or new words, the first and also the most important step is the "pronunciation". To pronounce perfectly you should buy a tape to assist you to learn and practise. This is the fundamental step to learn English, ignore or pay no attention to this step; you will not learn proper English and you will find the later steps more and more difficult. If you are solid and accurate in pronunciation, you will find the later steps much easier and you will stand firmly on the right track.After mastering the pronunciation perfectly, it is the time to accumulate new words and useful expressions. Of course start from the simplest words like “hello, hi, you, me, he, him, his, her”, etc。
. and expressions like “how are you, how old are you, how do you do”, etc。
。. It is essential to write the words on a piece of paper so that you remember them well. Actually everyone had done these at his/her primary school.*************Now let me tell you how I learnt English in China. *******************Speaking:In China, you won't have enough chances to speak English. What I did was in the morning I got up early and read aloud the texts in the textbooks. The initial aim was to achieve the same speed as the tape, and then being able to read aloud the texts with the same style as the English announcer in the tape. By doing this, it helps you to consolidate your pronunciation and grammar.Listening:Nowadays it is much easier to learn English in China because you can watch some TV channels in English. The more channels in English the better because you can choose your preferred programmes and it helps you to learn English with interests of your own, hence ideal for listening and expression/words accumulations.Writing:It is also very useful to write diaries. On writing diaries, it is not useful if you just write it without the care of grammar and spelling. When you finish you should always read your diaries again to check for errors and refine your sentences (e.g. remove repetitive words, use better expressions, and sort out the structure of the sentences).Reading:It is also very important to read story books in English, starting from thin ones with not many new words. Read as many thin books as you possibly can. Little by Little you will want to read thicker books, and your reading ability will get even better.Putting four elements together:I have to emphasise that when you do all these reading, listening, writing and speaking; you should join them together as a whole, apply the new words you learn from watching TV, reading books to your writing and speaking.The enhancement of learning comes from getting hold of the possible opportunities to speak English (in China or abroad):In China, you should try to go to local English corner to practise your oral English. If you are abroad then you should make a lot of English or international friends so you always have the opportunity to speak English.On Spoken English, attitude is very important. You need to be very keen and you must not be shy. Never be afraid to make mistakes. Always think that a talk in English with some one will help you significantly.You can think in this way: since my parents have paid so much to support me to study abroad, the money is partly spent on the international environment for learning English; therefore I ought to try my best to take every opportunity to practise my English. My English has risen to a higher level in the last 2 years, because I talk in English most of the time. Having some international friends is particularly useful indeed. Summing up the activities:I have also been watching TV too. The real improvement lies in staying with international friends long enough and watching a lot of TV such as news, football, dramas, documentaries etc。
. Writing diaries also helps me to remember good words, good expressions and practise sentence structuring.*****Now, I have finished talking about how to learn and improve General English.It is the time to switch to "Your Major in English" *******************************Knowing general English on its own is not going to be sufficient for most people. Skills are as important as mastering another language. General English helps people to communicate with each other in their lives. Technical English helps you to take on challenges to change the world for the highest, to earn money for your living for the lower.Some people who have a degree in English go abroad to learn something different but heavily based on the language such as Media s。
外语专业论文论题-求英语专业论文题目我是英语专业大四学生,要写
【英语专业论文】Aokang Shoe Shop ---Jiaojiang Chain Store Expansion Project2010-05-09 19:36:39【英语专业论文】浅议浅论高校扩招后大学英语教学改革-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:38【英语专业论文】谈大学英语反思性教学中的教师必备素质-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:35【英语专业论文】分析论大学英语教学中的文化自觉-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:30【英语专业论文】展看大学英语教学中英语学习策略的培养-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:29【英语专业论文】当前论大学英语和专业英语教学的衔接-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:23【英语专业论文】关于现代英语教学法主要流派之我见-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:21【英语专业论文】浅析以IT为支撑构建大学英语自主学习平台-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:20【英语专业论文】浅析大学英语网络教育媒体的衍变和理论探索-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:16【英语专业论文】浅论高校外语教学方法策略分析-英语专业论文2010-05-09 19:36:12【英语专业论文】透视大学英语教学中有关任务型文化导进-英语专业论文。
2500~3000字英语小论文
In 2002 will be implemented in three 10 X college entrance examination system. College entrance examination system in the reform of English teaching reforms. The key lies in establishing the class-based teaching system (1) listening and speaking. Against the status quo of poor listening and speaking ability of students to open every Monday of English listening and speaking sections. Use the latest teaching listening "to the future", "traveled the United States," "expect English," and other tapes, video tapes and newspapers, using advanced listening equipment in the classroom teaching through listening, speaking, dialogue, performances, lectures and other lively, interesting students heard about the form of training to improve the communication skills of students, training students in the level of oral expression, reversing the pre-existing "dumb-style" English teaching status quo. (2) the addition of extensive reading classes, the establishment of Foreign Language Reading Room. Although the new textbooks to read the current increased, but far from what is needed. In order to expand the scope of the students exposure to English, optional printing a variety of genres, subjects suitable for students to read the article. According to the requirements of content and reading test, teachers will be articles to classify each article in the post-coupled with an appropriate amount of reading comprehension questions. In order to broaden the teaching of English extension, so that extensive reading in English from the curricular and extra-curricular extension to the establishment of foreign language reading acquisition have been published in a variety of domestic suitable for high school students to read English books, will be in English Extensive Reading from the classroom extended to Yuelan Shi to further stimulate students interest in reading and initiative. Subscribe for students in English newspapers and magazines, the establishment of English specialty health system, at any time to give them an open reading rooms and study rooms. Teaching through extensive reading, students can not only consolidate the textbooks and the basics, but also can improve the self-learning ability to develop intelligence, reading to be fun. (3) The creation of writing classes. Poor writing skills for students in English and Chinese-style English sentences in the written expression of uncommon situation, the school can fully use my existing computer software, according to the new textbooks written request, step by step training on the students writing. "English written expression and training", will be Practical, descriptive text, description text and carry out the purpose of discussion, sub-level guidance training. Writing Course opened for the entrance examination is not merely to prepare for the written expression, but also enable students to learn a variety of English style of writing methods and techniques to meet the future requirements of the community of foreign language experts. (4) The implementation of the different levels of English teaching, the successful introduction of English classes and increase class. Students according to their actual English proficiency, the free selection of the successful lessons to enhance our lessons. School teachers to take a listing. The basis of less successful lessons where students can make up for deficiencies in knowledge and a good grasp of double-base implementation, to develop their own non-intellectual factors, promote the improvement of performance and enjoy the joy of success. The basis of good students can participate in improving the high level of English classes comprehensive training to promote their own standard of English to the "high, precision and advanced the" development and outline the task ahead of schedule to prepare for the contest. 2002年全国将实施3十X高考制度。
高考制度在改革,英语教学改革势在必行。 关键在于建立各课型教学体系 (1)听说课。
针对学生听说能力差的现状,开设每周一节次的英语听说课。选用最新听力教材“走向未来”,“走遍美国”,“希望英语”等录音带,录像带及报纸,利用先进的听音设备,在课堂教学中通过听,说,对话,表演,演讲等各种生动,有趣的形式对学生进行听说训练,提高学生的交际能力,训练学生的口语表达水平,扭转以前存在的“哑巴式”英语教学的现状。
(2)增设泛读课,建立外文阅览室。现行新教材尽管阅读量增加,但远远不能满足需要。
为了扩大学生对英语的接触范围,可选印各种体裁,题材适于学生阅读的文章。根据内容和阅读测试的要求,教师将文章进行分类,在每篇文章后配以适量的阅读理解题。
为了拓宽英语课堂教学的外延,使英语泛读由课。