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  • 英语从句类型总结

    1.英语中从句的类型一共有几种

    从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子.在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等). 主语从句用作主语,如:: That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的. 宾语从句用作宾语.如: Do you know where he lives? 表语从句用作表语,如: My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往. 同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词.如: The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的.(that从句用于解释说明the fact) 定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词.如: The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John. 状语从句相当于一个副词,如: When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学.(时间状语) If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他.(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句).要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来. 主句和从句的划分方法是相同的.句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易.谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语.如: I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语. He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语.参考资料:。

    2.英语从句的种类及用法

    从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类,即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句).引导从句的词称作关联句.名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句.引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:从属连词that,if,whether;连接代词who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,whose;连接副词where,when,why,how.其中,从属连词只起连接作用,在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用,在从句中又充当一定的成分.That Owen should have married his cousin is not at all surprising.The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.I don't know if he will attend the meeting.Have you heard the news that Mary is going to marry Tom?你听说玛丽要和汤姆结婚的消息了吗?(that引导同位语从句)[提示]1.在含有主语从句的复合句中,为保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语从句置于句末.It's well known that water is indispensable to life.2.为保持句子平衡,that引导的宾语从句也常用it代替,而将真正的宾语从句置于主句句末.这常常出现在主句有形容词或分词作宾语补足语的情况下.He made it quite clear that he preferred to live here.3.从属连词whether和if都作“是否…”解,但if不可引导主语从句和表语从句.whether可与or(not)连用,而if不可以.I don't know whether (if) she is at home.Whether she comes or not makes no difference.4.that和what引导名词性从句的区别:that在从句中不充当成分,而what在从句中充当一定的成分,如主语、表语、宾语等.that可省略,what则不可省.He always means what he says.She suggested (that) he do it at once.5.同位语从句大多由从属连词that引导,常跟在下列名词后面,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,that不可省,一般用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容.We are familiar with the idea that all matter consists of atoms.The news that we are invited to the conference is very encouraging.如何判断各类从句呢?答:1.分析句子结构以区分从句的种类.遇到一个复合句,首先要分析其句子结构,看从句在整个句子中起什么作用,那么它就是什么从句.2. 分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类.that这个词既可引导同位语从句,又可引导定语从句,这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似,如何区分呢?区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是,看that在从句中是否充当句子成分,若that在从句中不充当任何成分,则为同位语从句;若that在从句中充当主语或宾语,则为定语从句.3. 根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类.定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词,如:the film;the student;the book;a house等等.而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词,如fact、idea、promise、truth等,用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容.状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词.4.根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类.宾语从句分两种:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句.宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词.定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的,所以其前一定是一个名词或代词.5.根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类.如so that即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句,如何区分呢?主要从以下两点来区分.①根据上下文意义判断.“以便……”表示目的,是目的状语从句,“以致于……”,“结果……”表示结果,是结果状语从句.②从结构形式上来分辨.so that前有逗号,为结果状语从句,反之,则为目的状语从句.有时,so that前无逗号,这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词,如果有,则多是目的状语从句,若没有,则多是结果状语从句.。

    3.英语从句的种类及用法

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    原发布者:zhyish222

    英语从句类型总结在复合句中主句是全句的主体,从句是全句的一个成分,不能独立。从句在复合句中的功用,和简单句中的句子成分的功用类似,可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语(以上为名词性从句)、定语e799bee5baa6e59b9ee7ad9431333433623736、状语等。因此,它可以分为主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、和状语从句。一、定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的有关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。1.由who引导的定语从句中,who用作主语,如:Thisistheboywhooftenhelpsme.2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:Themanwhomyouarewaitingforhasgonehome.3.由whose引导的定语从句中,whose用作定语,如:Doyouknowthegirlwhoseskirtiswhite?4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:Thisisthebookwhichhasbeenretranslatedintomanylanguages.这就是那本有多种语言译本的书。(关系代词Which用作主语。)5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如:ThebookthatIboughtyesterdaywaswrittenbyLuXun.ؤ6.由when,where,why引导的定语从句,如:Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhewaslate.Thisistheplacewherewe

    4.讲解一下英语的几种从句类型及其用法每种句子应注意什么,主句用

    定语从句概要:(这是有关定语从句的精要介绍,涵盖了有关定语从句的各个方面,供参考:) 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that,which,whose,who,whom,as;关系副词有when,where,why.关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份.关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略.关系代词的选用比较复杂,受下列条件的制约:(1) 要看先行词是指人还是指物,(2) 要看关系代词在从句中句法功能,(3) 要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的.在定语从句中充当的成分 ↓ 用于限定性或非限定性从句 只用于限定性从句 指人 指物 指人或指物 主语 who which that 宾语 whom which that 谓语 whose whose (of which) That 只能用在限定性定语从句中,而who,whom,which,which 既可用于限定性定语从句中,也可用于非限定性定语从句.I know that he is a man who means what he says.I know that he is a man that means what he says.【我知道他是一个守信用的人.】 The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy.【她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向她打了招呼.】 The gentleman she met addressed her with courtesy.(在从句中充当动词宾语的关系代词,可以省略.) The watch which was lost has been found.The watch that was lost has been found.【丢了的表找到了.】 Here is the material which you need.(注:现代美语中不允许这样用) Here is the material that you need.Here is the material you need.【你要的材料在这儿了.】 You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.他也就是听你的话吧.关系副词的选用相对来说比较简单,如果先行词是表示时间的名词,如time,day 等,则用when,如先行词为表示地点的名词,如place,house,area 等等,则选用where.如果先行词为reason 则选用why I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村.I don't know the reason why he did that.I don't know the reason for which he did that.【我不知道他为什么这么做.】 当先行词是all,something,nothing 等不定代词时,或者先行词的前面有first,last,only,few,much,some,any,no 等词修饰时,或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时,一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句:I have explained everything that I can to you.I have explained everything I can to you.【我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚.】 具体详情请上百度百科查询.从句—请点击此连接就可查询各种从句的具体解释 ?ssid=0&from=1006565d&uid=0&pu=usm@0,sz@1320_1003,ta@iphone_2_4.2_1_10.7&bd_page_type=1&baiduid=AC8ABFC8622B6735BA7DBE3A02536030&tj=wenkuala_1_0_10_l2#page/1/1443621658484

    英语中六大从句用法总结

    1.主语从句

    1)主语从句可直接位于主语的位置,如果从句较长,谓语又较短,可用it作形式主语,而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有:

    *It is a facta pitya questiongood news that。

    *It seemsappearshappenedhas turned out that。

    *It is clearimportantlikelypossible that。

    *It is saidreportedestimatedhas been proved that。

    It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation. It seems that the performance is very useful.

    2)what引导的主语从句表示“。的东西时”,一般不用it作形式主语。

    What we lack is experience.

    3)what,who,when,why,whether等词含有各自的疑问意义,但它们引导的主语从句,都用陈述语序。 How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.

    I did know why I felt like crying.

    2.宾语从句

    1)宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词引导的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是)已构成固定搭配,其他介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句。

    *I promised that I would change the situation.

    *All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.

    *He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.

    *This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

    2)宾语从句后如有宾补,要用形式宾语it来代替,而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

    He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

    3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句中,如果谓语是否定的,一般将否定词移至主句谓语上,宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

    He didn't think that the money was well spent.

    8.英语中的从句类型有哪几种

    区分英语从句的“小窍门”

    根据英语从句在句子中的句法作用,从句可分为三类:名词性从句,形容词性从句和副词性从句。通过对引导从句的各种引导词进行观察,我们不难发现,有的从句可以直接从引导词的形式和意义上来区分。如:Though the old man is over seventy, he still sees well and hears well. 我们一读此句,就可以认定,由Though引导的从句是一个让步状语从句。因为though只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导其它从句,但是有些引导词却能引导多种从句。如引导词when:既可以引导时间状语从句又可以引导定语从句,还可以引导名词性从句。此外,象that,where等,三类从句均可引导;who既可引导定语从句,又可引导名词性从句;so that 即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句……因此,这些形同义不同的引导词给我们理解、掌握、运用各种从句带来了很大困难。另外,搞不清楚从句在句子中所起的作用,就不能正确理解原文。那么,怎样正确区分各种形同义不同的引导词引导的从句呢?

    1、分析句子结构以区虽从句的种类

    遇到一个复合句,首先要分析其句子结构,看从句在整个句子中起什么作用,那么它就是什么从句。

    2、分析引导词的句法作用以区别从句的种类

    that这个词即是引导同位语从句,又可引导定语从句,这种两种从句从形式和结构上看特别相似,如何区分呢?

    区分that引导的是同位语从句还是定语从句的方法是,看that在从句中是否充当句子成分,若that在从句中不充当任何成分,则为同位语从句;若that在从句中充当主语或宾语,则为定语从句。

    3、根据被修饰词来判断从句的种类

    定语从句常常修饰一些具有实际意义的名词,如:the film;the student;the book;a house等等。而同位语从句常常修饰一些表示抽象概念的名词,如fact、idea、promise、truth等,用来说明这些名词所表示的具体内容。状语从句在句子中常用来修饰谓语动词。

    4、根据从句前词的词性来判断从句的种类

    宾语从句分两种:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句。宾语从句前肯定是动词或介词。定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的,所以其前一定是一个名词或代词。

    5、根据上下文意义和结构形式上区分从句的种类

    如so that即可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句,如何区分呢?主要从以下两点来区分。

    ①根据上下文意义判断。“以便……”表示目的,是目的状语从句,“以致于……”,“结果……”表示结果,是结果状语从句。

    ②从结构形式上来分辨。so that前有逗号,为结果状语从句,反之,则为目的状语从句。有时,so that前无逗号,这里要看从句中有无can、could、may、might、will、would、should 等情态动词,如果有,则多是目的状语从句,若没有,则多是结果状语从句。

    英语从句类型总结

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