人教版英语八年级上册知识总结

1.人教版初二英语上册知识点.
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点Unit 1 How often do you exercise?重点语法:频率副词 询问别人做某事的频繁程度Unit 2 What's the matter?重点语法:询问别人如何感觉 了解一些常见病的英文名称Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态 强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行Unit 4 How do you get to school?重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式 用 How 引导特殊疑问句Unit 5 Can you come to my party?重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较 使用形容词的比较级和最高级Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?重点语法:询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句 分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?重点语法:一般过去时态Unit 9 When was he born?重点语法:一般过去时态 谈论著名人物Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.重点语法:一般将来时态 do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to doUnit 11 Could you please clean your room?重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事 引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态Unit 12 What's the best radio station?重点语法:在各事物间进行比较 用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级OK?希望能帮到你啊。
2.人教版初二英语上册知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
unit 1 how often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
unit 2 what's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
unit 4 how do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 how 引导特殊疑问句
unit 5 can you come to my party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
unit 6 i'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
unit 7 how do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法:询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
unit 8 how was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
unit 9 when was he born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
unit 10 i'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do
unit 11 could you please clean your room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
unit 12 what's the best radio station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
ok?希望能帮到你啊!
3.人教版初二上册的英语知识点归纳
最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员,可在文库查看完整内容> 原发布者:三一图表 三一文库()/初中二年级〔英语八年级上册复习提纲[1]〕P[Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Activities:(写出动词过去式)goonvacation去度假beonvacation度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩visitmuseums参观博物馆gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多studyfor为……而学习goout出去mostofthetime大部分时间tastegood尝起来很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高兴ofcourse当然e69da5e6ba907a6431333433623133feellike给……的感觉;感受到feellikedoingsthgoshopping去购物inthepast在过去walkaround四处走走becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出;查明goon继续takephotos照相somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下eup出来不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,(a)few,(a)little,both,enough,every等,以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词(即somebody,anyone,nothing等)。
在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none以及由some,any,no和every构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every则只用作定语。复合不定代词:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词。
somebody=someone某人something某物,某事anybody=anyone任何人anything什么事物,任何事物,无论什么事物nobody。
4.八年级英语知识点
重点句型和短语 一、have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。
试比较: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的? 4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。
也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 5. You'd better 。
是You had better 。 的缩写形式。
had better 为固定短语,意为"最好。
",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是"had better not + 动词原形"。如: You'd better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。 【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗? 【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、But I don't know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I don't know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I don't know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 三、This is 。
speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that 。
(speaking)? 你是。
吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗? 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四、hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介绍】 意为"听见某人 / 物正在做。
",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。 Just then I heard someone crying "Help! Help!" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊"救命啊!救命!" 【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被。
,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗? 【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。 初二1-7单元重点短语 作者:王宣玲 一、名词短语 a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节 二、动词短语 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被。
)绊倒 hurry up 赶快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with 。
同意。
意见(想法);符合 ask for 请求;询问 come up 走近;发生;上来;流行 come over 过来;抓住 三、介、副词短语 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on time 准时 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。
前面 in the country 在乡下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右边 up and down 上上下下;来来回回 四、其它短语 (not) 。 any more再也不;不能再。
all the sam。
5.八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; 。
6.八年级上册英语第一二单元知识点,要全
新目标八年级英语上册第一单元复习I. 应掌握的词组:1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after=take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take (much) exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动10. the same as 与什么相同 11. once a month一月一次12. be different from 不同 13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次16. although=though虽然 17. most of the students=most students大多数学生18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables许多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康 II. 应掌握的句子:1. How often do you exercise? 你(你们)多久锻炼一次身体? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth.? 疑问词how often是问频率(多久一次),(在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用)与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。
翻译:“你们多久到工厂去一次?”“每星期两次。” (“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”) “他们多长时间举办一次舞会?”“通常每两周举办一次。”
(“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”) “他多久去购一次物?”“一个月一次。”(“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”)2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么?”“我通常踢足球。”
第一个do为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用;而第二个do则是实义动词。 翻译:What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “What's your favorite program?” “It's Animal World.” “你最喜欢什么节目?”“动物世界。”
4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for。意思是“至于;关于”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式(即动名词)。
如:0As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。0As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要相信。
翻译:至于我自己,我现在不想去。 (As for myself, I don't want to go now. ) 至于那个人,我什么都不知道。
(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看电影吗?The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
6. She says it's good for my health.be good for。表示“对……有益(有好处)”;其反义为:be bad for。
(这里for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词)如:It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night?8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .0这里pretty相当于very 。
10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth.表示“(用某一办法)试着去做某事”。如:You'd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 这里better是well的比较级,而不是good的比较级13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? =Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as … / be different from … 14. What sports do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .0try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less。
7.初二英语上册的语法知识点,最好有例句,越详细越好
Unit1:1.学习谈论过去发生的事情,复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York.
2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等。
unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情,用how often 进行提问
例如:How often do you exercise? I exercise every day .
2.学习掌握频度副词:always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never
unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法:表示两者(人和事物)的比较。
规则变化:1.一般在此为加er
2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r
3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加er
5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more
不规则变化另外记忆。
Unit4: 1.学习形容词和副词的最高级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化。
形容词和副词的最级用法:表示三者或三者以上(人和事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个,后面用of /in 短语来说明比较的范围。
规则变化:1.一般在此为加est
2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加st
3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加est
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加est
5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加most
不规则变化另外记忆
Unit5:1.谈论个人喜好,学会做计划。
例如:what do you think of talk show
I can't stand it
2.学习和掌握关于电视节目的单词: talk show sitcomNews soap opera game show sports show talent show
八年级上册英语语法知识点总结
原|2014-12-22|浏览:309|投票:0
在这里,给亲们总结的是八年级上册英语所学语法点,最主要的是形容此和副词的比较次和最高级,一般将来时态和if 引导的从句,希望我的总结给亲们的学习带来提高!
Unit1:1.学习谈论过去发生的事情,复习一般过去时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间或某个时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:Where did you go on vacation ?I went to New York.
2学习掌握不定代词的用法:anyone something anything everything nothing no one 等等
unit2: 1.讨论经常你经常做的事情,用how often 进行提问
例如:How often do you exercise? I exercise every day .
2.学习掌握频度副词:always almost always usually often sometimes hardly ever seldom never
unit3: 1.学习形容词和副词的比较级规则,分为规则变化和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级用法:表示两者(人和事物)的比较。
规则变化:1.一般在此为加er
2.以字母e结尾的词,在词尾加r
3.重度闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写该辅音字母,再加er
4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,先把y改I 再加er
5.多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more
不规则变化另外记忆