1.基础设施建设包括投资人发言稿

当前的基础设施建设投资模式主要有DBFO（设计-承建-投资-运营）、TOT（转让-经营-移交）、BOT（建设-经营-移交）三种模式，另外还有一种PPP（公私合伙制）模式主要是前三种模式的综合用，不是一种单纯的经营模式。

1.DBFO模式，设计一建设一融资一经营模式是指从项目的设计开始就特许给某一机构进行，直到项目经营期收回投资和取得投资效益。它一般是一份长期合同，合同期在25-30年之间。

2.TOT是英文Transfer-Operate-Transfer的缩写，即移交——经营——移交。TOT方式是国际上较为流行的一种项目融资方式，通常是指政府部门或国有企业将建设好的项目的一定期限的产权或经营权，有偿转让给投资人，由其进行运营管理；投资人在约定的期限内通过经营收回全部投资并得到合理的回报，双方合约期满之后，投资人再将该项目交还政府部门或原企业的一种融资方式。 3.BOT(build-operate-transfer)即建设-经营-转让。是私营企业参与基础设施建设，向社会提供公共服务的一种方式。中国一般称之为“特许权”，是指政府部门就某个基础设施项目与私人企业（项目公司）签订特许权协议，授予签约方的私人企业（包括外国企业）来承担该项目的投资、融资、建设和维护，在协议规定的特许期限内，许可其融资建设和经营特定的公用基础设施，并准许其通过向用户收取费用或出售产品以清偿贷款，回收投资并赚取利润。政府对这一基础设施有监督权，调控权，特许期满，签约方的私人企业将该基础设施无偿或有偿移交给政府部门。 此外，还有根据这三种模式简化出来的BT模式以及三者综合的PPP模式，但操作原理不外乎这三种基本情况。

2.求关于经济的演讲稿

我国经济上面对的许多棘手的问题——农民收入水平低和增长缓慢问题，大量贫困人口问题，失业率快速上升问题，“非典”疫情中暴露出来的卫生和保健问题，等等，使人们不禁要问：既然我国总体上已经达到了小康水平，2002年人均GDP已经达到966美元，进入了下中等收入国家的行列；既然我国经济增长速度在世界上首屈一指，1990—2002年年均增长9.3%，那么上述问题又如何解释呢？这里涉及到如何科学地认识和使用GDP和人均GDP的问题。

一、GDP的经济学涵义和特点 GDP是国内生产总值的英文缩略语，它是现代市场经济的特有统计范畴，是所有交换关系（购买行为）在价值形式上的总量表现。随着我国从计划经济体制转向市场经济体制，经济统计的基本指标也发生了变化。

其中，最主要的是，从计划经济的总产值和国民收入指标，转向市场经济的国内生产总值（GDP）或国民生产总值指标（GNP，和国民总收入GNI相当）。这种转变的实质是，承认人们所有具有某种使用价值的活动都具有“生产性”，所有对他人具有使用价值的东西——不管是劳动的产物还是大自然的恩赐——都具有交换价值。

这虽然背离了科学的劳动价值论，但却是同现代市场经济相适应的，是一种历史性的进步。GDP和GNP（或GNI）的区别仅仅在于，前者统计的范围是一同管辖范围的生产服务活动，后者的统计的范围是本国居民在国内外的生产服务活动。

按照世界银行的定义，GDP是按照购买者价格计算的一国居民生产者在经济中的总增加值，加上所有税收，减去不包括在产品增加值中的所有补贴的总值。在这里，增加值是一个部门的所有产出减去中间投入后的净产值。

按照我国的定义，GDP是一个国家或地区所有常住单位在一定时期内（通常为1年）生产活动的最终成果（即可供最终使用的产品或劳务的价值）。就价值量来说，GDP一方面在产出形式上表现为社会所生产的全部货物和服务的价值扣除同期投入的全部非固定资产货物和服务的价值的余额，另一方面又在收入形式上表现为全部初次分配收入之和。

同时，GDP等于国内投资、消费和净出口之和。 GDP的特点是，一方面它是一个宏观经济指标或总量指标；另一方面它是一个采取了价值形式的指标。

在市场经济中，GDP（以及GNP和GNI）是惟一一个以价值形态表现全社会总产出成果的经济范畴和统计指标。但是，它和马克思劳动价值论中的价值范畴不同，它所表现的不是价值本身，而是价值的货币表现形式（价格）；价值形式所体现的并不仅仅是活劳动量，而且还包含作为固定资产折旧的物化劳动量；不仅包含劳动创造的价值，而且还包含自然资源的交换价值；不仅包含物质产品和物质劳动服务的价值（即直接为生活、生产服务的价值），而且还包含精神产品和精神劳动服务的“价值”（如政治、治安、法律、国防等方面服务的“价值”）。

总之，如果我们把赋税也看作是社会服务的“购买价格”，那么，GDP就不过是社会所有合法提供的使用价值购买价格的总和，同时也是使用价值的指数。因此，GDP所表现的是社会财富的总量。

正是由于它具有上述特点，它不仅可以把完全不同的东西等同起来，或者加总在一起，而且是社会财富的价值表现形式。 二、GDP指标的主要经济功能 GDP是一个非常重要和不可替代的经济指标。

GDP作为价值形式，包含了以各种使用价值为基础的全部交换价值，进而还可以包含没有进入市场、但按照市场价格计算的产品的价值。在GDP的统计中，不同的劳动形式和不同的使用价值，都可以作为同一的东西加以计算、加总和比较。

GDP的第一个功能，计量经济总量。GDP可以反映一个国家（或地区）的经济总量和总的生产能力，从而成为综合国力的重要标志。

这个经济总量既可以反映一定时间一个国家（或地区）在国际社会经济总量中的份额和地位，也可以在同一时间同其他相关国家（或地区）作比较。GDP的第二个功能，判断经济增长所处的发展阶段。

GDP可以反映一个国家（或地区）乃至整个世界，经济社会发展的程度和所处的发展阶段，从而成为生产力发展和社会进步的重要综合标志。在经济按照自然规律发展的情况下，在一个较长的历史阶段，GDP特别是人均GDP的增长和绝对水平，同生产力发展、科技进步、社会文明是一致的。

GDP的第三个功能，显示经济增长速度，反映经济景气的程度。GDP可以反映一个国家（或地区）经济增长的速度和经济运行的基本状态。

所谓经济增长速度，一般是指国内生产总值相对于上年增长的百分比。从经济增长速度可以看出经济增长是快还是慢，是正增长还是负增长。

GDP的第四个功能，GDP的增加值构成可以表明基本经济结构。GDP作为增加值的总和，可以反映产业结构（或生产结构，即一、二、三产业增加值占GDP的百分比，以及各产业的内部结构）、地区结构（即各地区增加值占GDP的百分比）、分配结构（即GDP的诸项目构成：劳动者报酬，固定资产折旧，生产税净额，营业盈余）、支出结构或需求结构（即GDP用于最终消费、资本形成，总额、货物和服务净出口的份额）等。

GDP的第五个功能，人均。

3.如何配置PPP封装和认证呢

R4#conf t R4(config)#int s0 R4(config-if)#encapsulation ppp R4(config-if)#ip add 192。

168。1。

1 255。255。

255。0 R4(config-if)#no shut R4(config-if)#exit R4(config)#username R5 password spoto \对端路由器主机名和认证使用的密码 R4(config)#int s0 R4(config-if)#ppp authentication chap \选择chap 认证类型 R5#conf t R5(config)#int s0 R5(config-if)#encapsulation ppp R5(config-if)#ip add 192。

168。1。

2 255。255。

255。0 R5(config-if)#no shut R5(config-if)#clockrate 64000 R5(config-if)#exit R5(config)#username R4 password spoto \认证使用的密码必须和R4上设置的相同 R5(config)#int s0 R5(config-if)#ppp authentication chap R4#sh int serial 0 \查看PPP状态，其中封装类型为PPP、LCP打开，会话以建立。

R5#sh int serial 0 R5#ping 192。168。

1。1 R5#debug ppp packet。

4.关于党员干部开展"三严三实",及批评与自我批评发言稿怎么写

本次的民主生活会深入贯彻关于“三严三实”专题教育的重要指示，以践行“三严三实”为主题，联系班子和个人实际深入查摆问题，严肃认真开展批评和自我批评，本文是学习啦小编为大家整理的三严三实民主生活会批评和自我批评材料，仅供参考。

三严三实民主生活会批评和自我批评材料一：

三严三实专题民主生活会自我批评存在的问题：

(1)学习新知识不主动

面对经济发展新常态，对国家支持棚改、发展‚互联网+‛等新政策，学习不主动，跟进不及时，对PPP、O2O等市场化的办法研究不深入。担任新的领导职务后角色转换不够快，财政、税收等知识储备不足，思路和举措还有欠缺。

(2)工作抓落实力度不够。

一些工作落实缺乏一抓到底的‚钉钉子‛精神。突出表现就是抓‚拆违打非‛的狠劲不足、高压力度不够，没有从根本上遏制违法用地违法建设行为的发生，没有真正做到‚零容忍、零增长‛。今年以来全区还是出现了XX处新生的违法建设。对应到思想上，还是对自己要求不够严格，存在为难情绪，奋斗精神有所淡化。

(3)服务群众责任意识不强。

当前全区有2.8万多拆迁农民没有实现回迁安置，遗留大量直接关系群众切身利益的实际问题，尤其是拆迁地区回迁安置房建设缓慢，直接制约群众生产生活水平的提高，对此，研究的不多，推进的不快，缺乏‚为官一任、造福一方‛的责任意识。

(4)享乐主义有抬头趋势。

‚有时候觉得‘多干多是非’，何必把自己搞得这么辛苦，处理事务存在等一等、看一看的现象，少干事、不招事、不出事的思想抬头。有时加班多了感叹工作压力大，为官不易，尤其在双休日开会或调研，心里会不太舒畅，存在贪图享受的倾向。

(5)敢于担当的意识不强。

比如：TBD、创新基地两个项目作为全区重点推进的五大功能区之一，目前进展情况都不是很理想。我作为分管TBD建设工作、牵头创新基地拆迁工作的区领导，在协调中投发展公司方面还不够主动果断，调度创新基地拆迁方面也不够及时，没有真正把牵头抓总的责任扛起来，内心深处有当‚太平官‛的思想。

(6)研究问题不够深入。

深入系统开展调查研究工作还不够， 依然存在‚被安排‛的现象， 有时容易停留在表面上，看亮点、看光鲜的一面多，到矛盾集中、情况复杂的地方少，仅关注自己想要了解的问题，对其他问题不够关心。 ‚接地气‛、察实情做得不到位。

(7)服务基层意识不强。

对山区工作情况的了解和掌握，主要靠听汇报、看报表，很少深入实地调查研究，对自己‚对口支山‛联系的……村关注度不够，每年也就是去开一两次协调会，跟村干部聊聊天，没有真正深入到各家各户，面对面地去了解老百姓的生产生活状况和他们的实际想法。真正拿出帮助村庄脱贫致富的实招。

(8)政绩观存在偏差。

对上级布置的工作抓得比较紧，对涉及群众切身利益的事没有做到敢抓敢管，没有把对上负责、对下服务很好地结合起来。比如，关注拆违控违、重点项目、城市管理等工作比较多，关心群众疾苦不够，对群众反映的问题，被动解决多、主动化解少，要求部门解决多、直面群众解决少，导致安福苑小区、等一批涉及群众切身利益的历史遗留问题一直没有得到妥善解决。

5.求一篇英文演讲稿 题目是The future of ur country or city

Since China was founded in 1949, China has tried her best to develop this new born country. The government explored the best and fastest way to lead people to live a better life after having been conquered for more than 100 years. The record of the China's growth over the past two decades is extremely exciting. The rapid development of China's economy seemed to be unbelievable but actually it happened. Even nowadays, there is a common prediction saying that China is set to overtake the United States as the biggest economy globally based on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) by 2050○1. The amusing achievement may show that China has found the right way to be a great rich country. However, is it really right? And are the people in China all really happy with this rampantly rising economy? “Growing rapidly as a major player, China is still burdened with some problems which may hinder its growth”, according to the article china to be biggest economy by 2050 on shanghai Daily. Government's control of the economy has led China a so-called social democracy. According to official data for 2003, the state directly accounted for 38 percent of the country's GDP and employed 85 million people while the formal private sector in urban areas employed only 67 million people. A research conducted by the financial firm UBS argues that the private sector in China accounts for no more than 30 percent of the economy○2. Government power plays an important role in the rising Chinese economy. It gathers most of the wealth of the country and the action has put China on the track of becoming an authoritarian regime.Endemic graft is another problem in China. The number of “lager-sum cases” (those involving monetary amounts greater than $6,000) nearly doubled between 1992 and 2002, indicating that more wealth is being looted by corrupt officials○2. Most of officials have been involved in the cases of endemic graft while the government takes few measures to forbid them. Also some high-ranking officials are involved. And this situation has caused the poor to be trapped in endless poverty.What's worse, do the people in China really benefit from the rising economy? A recent study reports that less than 1 percent of Chinese households control more than 60 percent of the country's wealth○2. In China, the rich always become richer while the poor become poorer. Even most of the taxation and fees are from poor peasants. What a sad thing it is that a rich man can lose more than 20,000 dollars when he is playing cards, meanwhile, the poor peasant who works with his whole life will not achieve that great number. I strongly agree with Minxin Pei, who is senior associate and director of the China Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is the author of China's Trapped Transition: The Limits of Development Autocracy. He said that China's Neo-Leninist system, warped incentives and elitist policies have amplified the trend. The institution of government should be changed in some parts to minimize the situation.To a country, people's power is the strength of a government; and the support of the people can make the country stable. In the film V for Vendetta, there is a good sentence which the main idea is that people need faith instead of a building. Government is just a tool to help people develop the country more smoothly, and it is not a symbol of leaders. In China, people are always told that they are led by the government; instead, they should aware that it is government that serves them. “China may be rising, but no one really knows whether it can fly.” said Minxin Pei. The rapid development of China's economy shows China is going to be mature. However, it also brings problems which are hidden behind prosperity. If China wants to make itself a real great, rich country, the government should pay serious attention to these above problems, and the measures should focus on the people's benefits. Then it can really fly in the wide sky . 根据情况，修改一下就好了。

6.求以英语演讲稿,内容为介绍中国特色的,大致介绍一些就行 急需

The People's Republic of China (PRC), commonly known as China, is a country in East Asia. It is the most populous state in the world with over 1.3 billion people. China is governed by the Communist Party of China (CPC) under a single-party system.[11] The PRC exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four directly administered municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and two highly autonomous[12] special administrative regions (SARs) - Hong Kong and Macau. Its capital city is Beijing.[13] At about 9.6 million square kilometres (3.7 million square miles), the PRC is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area, (depending on the definition of what is included in that total)[14] and the second largest by land area.[15] Its landscape is diverse, with forest steppes and deserts (the Gobi and Taklamakan) in the dry north near Mongolia and Russia's Siberia, and subtropical forests in the wet south close to Vietnam, Laos, and Burma. The terrain in the west is rugged and at high altitude, with the Himalayas and the Tian Shan mountain ranges forming China's natural borders with India and Central Asia. In contrast, mainland China's eastern seaboard is low-lying and has a 14,500-kilometre long coastline bounded on the southeast by the South China Sea and on the east by the East China Sea beyond which lies Taiwan, Korea, and Japan. The ancient Chinese civilization—one of the world's earliest—flourished in the fertile basin of the Yellow River which flows through the North China Plain.[16] For more than 4,000 years, China's political system was based on hereditary monarchies (also known as dynasties). The first of these dynasties was the Xia (approx 2000BC) but it was the later Qin Dynasty that first unified China in 221 BC. The last dynasty, the Qing, ended in 1911 with the founding of the Republic of China (ROC) by the Kuomintang (KMT), the Chinese Nationalist Party. The first half of the 20th century saw China plunged into a period of disunity and civil wars that divided the country into two main political camps – the Kuomintang and the communists. Major hostilities ended in 1949, when the communists won the civil war and established the People's Republic of China in mainland China. The KMT-led Republic of China government retreated to Taipei, its jurisdiction now limited to Taiwan and several outlying islands. Since then, the PRC has been involved in disputes with the ROC over issues of sovereignty and the political status of Taiwan. Since the introduction of market-based economic reforms in 1978, China has become the world's fastest growing major economy,[17] the world's largest exporter and second largest importer of goods. Rapid industrialization has reduced its poverty rate from 53% in 1981 to 8% in 2001.[18] However, the PRC is now faced with a number of other problems including a rapidly aging population due to the one-child policy,[19] a widening rural-urban income gap, and environmental degradation.[20][21] Moreover, China has been criticized for its human rights violations by governments and non-governmental organizations (NGO),[22] and for having a problematic record of interfering with press freedom.[23] China is a major power and the world's third largest economy nominally (or second largest by PPP) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, as well as being a member of multilateral organizations including the WTO, APEC, G-20 and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. China is a recognized nuclear weapons state and has the world's largest standing army with the second-largest defense budget. China has been characterized as a potential superpower by a number of academics,[24] military analysts, and public policy and economics analysts.季节，The People's Republic of China is the second largest country in the world by land area[15] and is considered the third or fourth largest in respect to total area.[89] The uncertainty over size is related to (a) the validity of claims by China on territories such as Aksai Chin and Trans-Karakoram Tract (both territories also claimed by India),[90] and (b) how the total size of the United States is calculated: The World Factbook gives 9,826,630 km²，[91] and the Encyclopædia Britannica gives 9,522,055 km².[92] China borders 14 nations, more than any other country (shared with Russia); counted clockwise from south : Vietnam, Laos, Burma, India, Bhutan, Nepal, Pakistan,[93] Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Mongolia and North Korea. Additionally the border between PRC and ROC is 。