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    关于外贸纺织的实习日志范文

    国际贸易实习报告2010-04-19 15:24在******的实习报告 我于2009年2月12日至4月30日在*****进行实习,该公司是以冶金和化工产品为主的国际贸易公司,主要产销国是北美的美国、东南亚地区、欧洲的英国以及南美的巴西等国,该公司有业务部和单证部,财务部组成了贸易主体,我就是在其中业务部门进行实习,我们公司业务部主要负责冶金和化工产品的出口工作,在实习期间,我了解了基本的贸易业务知识,学会了电脑制作外贸销售合同,以及按信用证和T/T要求制作装运及收汇单据,熟悉了通过电子邮件、MSN 、雅虎通与客户进行联系交流和业务人员按工厂要求对外报价,了解了专业外贸公司目前的发展现状,由于今年受到金融风暴的严重影响,对商业的影响尤其是对进出口企业的影响非常大。

    由于是以冶金和化工产品为主的贸易公司,所以对冶金和化工产品要有一定的认识,所以到公司的第一天,我就对各种冶金和化工产品进行了学习,各种冶金和化工产品的名称主要用英语来表示,如:Ferro silicon, Ferro manganese, Ferro chrome, Silicon manganese, Silicon metal, Electrolytic manganese flake, Manganese metal lump, Calcium silicon, Calcium carbide等,了解了各种冶金和化工产品的成分和规格,因为在贸易中产品的成分是否符合合同的要求是一项重要依据,不光要了解产品的学名,还要了解产品的代号,因为合同中往往出现的是冶金和化工产品的代号,同时各种产品的规格也一样重要,因为客户一般都是要先看样品的,在寄送样品之前一定要有符合其要求规格的产品给其看,这样才能进行下面的交易协商的步骤。所以对冶金和化工产品的熟悉程度,是检查一个外贸业务员是否符合要求的基本指标。

    可以说,我们公司的所有贸易都是建立在对各种冶金和化工产品的熟悉程度之上的。 通过几天的学习,把公司要出口的主要冶金和化工产品的名称、英文名称、成分、用途等都有了大概的了解,就开始做基本的业务了。

    首先是通过整理客户资料,把有用的资料筛选出来,通过把有用的外国客户的公司名称、联系人、电子邮箱等收集好后,就开始通过写电子邮件发送希望建立业务关系的信函。通过邮件、MSN、雅虎通等方式与国外的客户进行沟通。

    这时主要通过英语进行交流,对英语的要求很高,通过不断的学习,英语也有了很大的进步。对于外贸专业人员而言,不仅要掌握一定的专业知识,而且还必须会用英语与外商交流、谈判及写传真、邮件、书信等。

    如果专业英语知识掌握不好,就很难展开工作,甚至会影响业务的顺利进行。因此,在实习中要求我们加强英语的学习,掌握外贸专业术语基础。

    通过与国外客户的交流,确定基本的订单意向,通常在客户下订单之前会给我们业务部相关的order/inquiry,主要针对产品的物理性及化学性,价格及价格条款进行初步确认。目前,由于贸易国际化、市场一体化的趋势影响,产品价格竞争日益激烈,买家已经不仅仅局限在货比三家的原始状态上。

    因此,客户询盘往往是几个循环才能达到最终共识。而在这期间,业务员通常是面对很多客户询盘,在精力和时间有限的前提下,作为一个业务员如何筛选何为目标客户,何为流动客户,以达到优化业务,能否和客户以后建立长久的合作关系就显得的至关重要了。

    经过反复洽谈后,得到客户确认的OFFICAL ORER/PURCHSE。接到客户订单,说明开始进入实际的业务操作领域。

    可以签订对外贸易合同了,这一阶段我们可以通过和客户的谈判确定具体的合同细节,如商检、运输、保险、金融收汇(付款方式)、车站、港口和海关等部门以及各种中间商和代理商。如果哪个环节出了问题,就会影响整笔交易的正常进行,并有可能引起法律上的纠纷。

    另外,在国际贸易中,交易双方的成交量通常都比较大,尤其像我们出口冶金和化工产品的企业而言就更重要了,每次出口的交易量都在100吨左右,而且交易的商品在运输过程中可能遭到各种自然灾害、意外事故和其它外来风险。所以通常还需要办理各种保险,以避免或减少经济损失。

    我们还要根据相关的国际贸易法律与惯例,结合我国的实际情况与国际贸易实践经验,以冶金和化工产品出口贸易的基本过程为主线,以具体出口商品交易为基础,针对出口贸易中业务函电的草拟、商品价格的核算、交易条件的磋商、买卖合同的签订、出口货物的托运订舱、报验通关、信用证的审核与修改以及贸易文件制作和审核等主要业务操作技能的一个考验。 另外,通过与国外客户确定订单之后,就要处理好订单签订以后的生产、检查货物、租船订舱、装运、报检通关等工作,做好海运提单、装箱单、商检证、保险单、发票、产品质量证明书等一系列与国际贸易流程有关的单据。

    之前,这些单据我们在上课的时候都有学习过,但是,我们都觉得书上讲的东西理论性太强,实践中一定用不到。但当真正看过这些单据后,才发现理论与实践是密不可分的,此时我们看到的、用到的、正是书上所讲、我们所学的。

    这些单据大大加强了我们的实践操作能力,也让我们对如何填写这类单据有了进一步的认识。由于国际贸易实务是一门综合。

    外贸函电范文包括询盘、发盘、换盘、接受

    1. Dear Mr. Li, Your firm has been recommended 1 to us by the Dickson Electrics Company, with whom we have done business for many years. We are interested in your Electric Typewriters for use in offices and shall be glad if you will send us a copy of your illustrated catalogue 2 and current price list. Yours sincerely, Susan Block Manager A Reply Dear Ms Block, We welcome you for your enquiry of Fed. 1 and thank you for your interest in our commodities. We are enclosing 3 some copies of our illustrated catalogues and a price list giving the details you asked for. We trust that you will agree that our products and price appeal to 4 the most selective buyer. And we also allow a proper discount 5 according to the quantity ordered. Thank you again for your interest in our products. We are looking forward to your order and you may be assured 6 that it will receive our prompt and careful attention. Yours truly 2. Dear Mr. Lu, We have noticed from your advertisement 1 in www.Chinaproducts.com.cn 2 that you export large quantities of cushions 3 to European market. Being specialized in this line for a long time, we are well connected with 4 many customers in our country. At present, we are interested in back cushion fine in quality and low in price. It will be highly appreciated if you could send us some brochures and samples for our reference and quote 5 your lowest price on CIF basis including our 3% commission 6 . Should your goods prove satisfactory and price be found competitive 7 , you may expect substantial 8 orders from us. We are looking forward to your early reply. Yours faithfully A Reply Dear Mr. Bean, We warmly welcome your enquiry of April 4 and thank you for your interest in our cushions. We are enclosing samples and price list of back cushions giving the details you asked for. We feel confident that you will find the goods both excellent in quality and reasonable in price. Best regards, Yours sincerely。

    Subjet:Quotation of cotton textileDear Sir or madam,We are……(贵司的名称),we are very interested in you cotton textile ,please quote me FOB price,From (你所在港口)to Lodon .And please kindly tell me more details about the discount and time of delivery .re:Can offer you from stock ,quote FOB price Art.no.32 in 40m @ £6.30/m Art.no.38 in 30m @ £7.50/m If the total over £ 20,000,we can give you 5% quantity discount .Payment:Confirmer of the irrevocable letter of credit payment。

    求几篇实际工作中用到的外贸业务询盘,回盘或发盘的例子.最好中英文

    发盘

    Dear Sir,

    We were very pleased to receive your letter of 5th April answering our advertisement for typewriters and, as requested, enclose a copy of our latest illustrated catalogue and current price list.

    We think the "Portable 95" is a machine that would suit your purpose very well. It weighs 6.5 kg and is a bit heavier than the usual portable, but it is good for heavy duty and at the same time conveniently portable when carried in its case.

    We have one of these machines in stock and we shall be pleased to arrange for you to try it.

    Although costs have been rising since March, we have not yet raised our pries, but may have to do so when present stocks run out. We therefore advise you to place your order with us at once.

    敬启者:

    我们很高兴收到您四月五日答复我们打字机广告的来信,现按您来信的要求附上我们最新的附图产品目录及现在的价目表。

    我们认为“手提95型”会适合您的需要。这部机重6。5公斤,比常见的手提机稍重一些,但适合于打字量大的用途,同时也可放进打字箱内,十分便于手提。

    我们目前的存货中有这样一台机子,我们将很乐意为您安排前来试用。

    自今年三月以来各种费用一直在上升,但我们仍未提价,不过目前的库存一旦售完便可能不得不这样做。为此我们建议您即时向我们下订单。

    还盘

    Dear Sirs:

    Thank you for your letter of 20 May 2000. We are disappointed to hear that our price for Flame cigarette lighters is too high for you to work on. You mention that Japanese goods are being offered to you at a price approximately 10% lower than that quoted by us.

    We accept what you say, but we are of the opinion that the quality of the other makes does not measure up to that of our products.

    Although we are keen to do business with you, we regret that we cannot accept your counter offer or even meet you half way.

    The best we can do is to reduce our previous quotation by 2%. We trust that this will meet with your approval.

    We look forward to hearing from you.

    Yours faithfully

    先生:

    二零零零年五月二十曰来函收到,不胜感激。得知贵公司认为火焰牌打火机价格过高,无利可图,本公司极感遗憾。来函又提及曰本同类货品报价较其低近百分之十。

    本公司认同来函的说法,然而,其他厂商的产品质量绝对不能与本公司的相提并论。

    虽然极望与贵公司交易,但该还盘较本公司报价相差极大,故未能接受贵公司定单。

    特此调整报价,降价百分之二,祈盼贵公司满意。

    谨候佳音。

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