1.北京的英语怎么说

Beijing; Peking.

Beijing是目前中国官方正式的叫法。

Peking用在一些传统叫法上如 Peking University 北京大学；Peking duck北京烤鸭。。大部分的中国教师会教学生 Peking是有贬低，或者不敬的意思。

其实国外好多地方都是用的Peking，而不是Beijing。而且在欧洲很多地方都能看到Peking这个词。。应该说是没有什么贬义的，只是旧称而已。例如北大现在还被称为Peking University， 清华还被称为Tsinghua University。 在七十年代末，中国向联合国提出了一项提案，要求在后来国际上采用汉语拼音来表述中国人的人名，地名。这个提案当然获得了通过。所以在后来，Peking才有了Beijing的叫法。对此还曾经有老外问我到底是怎么回事，可见他们对此也不太清楚，更谈不上贬义了。

2.描写北京的英语作文

As the captain of China,Beijing has been the most popular city of china。So more and more people want to visit Beijing.I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring ,for the weather of that time is very fine ,neither too hot nor too cold . The warm wind will make you fell happy.Many people visit Beijing for it's beautiful sence and cultural inheritance .If you want to have a enjoyable journey ,I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall,the Summer Palace ,the Olympic Park and many other place.When you feel tired after one day's journey ,you can taste the "Zha Jiang Mian",a kind of traditional food in Beijing.There are many other things you can do in Beijing,as shopping in the big shopping mall,visit the different kinds park ,visit the"Si He Yuan"and so Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai. It is a major transportation hub, with dozens of railways, roads and motorways passing through the city. It is also the focal point of many international flights to China. Beijing is recognised as the political, educational, and cultural center of the People's Republic of China, while Shanghai and Hong Kong predominate in economic fields. The city will host the 2008 Summer Olympics.

中文翻译：

作为中国的首都，北京已成为中国最受欢迎的城市，所以越来越多的人想参观北京。想游览北京的最佳时间是春天，因为天气的时间非常好，不太冷也不太热。温暖的风会让你感觉快乐，许多人参观北京的美丽的风景和文化遗产。如果你想有一个愉快的旅行，我建议你去参观长城，颐和园，奥林匹克公园和许多其他地方，.之后你感到累了一天的旅程，你可以品尝“炸酱面”，一种传统的北京食物，那里很多其他的东西你可以在北京购物，在大商场，访问不同类型公园，访问“四合院”，北京是中国最大的城市，在上海。它是一种主要交通枢纽，与几十个铁路，公路和高速公路穿过城市。它也是重点许多国际航班飞往中国。北京是中国公认的政治，教育和文化中心，而上海港在经济领域占主导地位。北京还主办了一次空前盛大的夏季奥运会。