八年级下英语总结
1.八年级英语下册知识点
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected。
when I was..当我……时,我收集……2)I have a collection fo ..我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on ..我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?5)My hobby is。我的爱好是……6)Do you collect。
你收集……吗?7)How often do you collect。你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..你在哪儿收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..为什么你喜欢……?10)When did you start doing?你什么时候开始做……?【重点语法】1)掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型.2)了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别.【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式,并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容,写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好.答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1)扩展词:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的区别:gather是常用词,指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection。
2.【八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部)
一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等.例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿. I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了. There're a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语. Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城. In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠. 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”. 例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作. 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等.例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做. 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数).例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪. There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花. There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物. 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句.例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗? There isn't much time left. 剩下的时间不多了. 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等.但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much.例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人. There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了. 或者是这样的,你自己看下,哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等.特殊疑问句的构成及用法:结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词:1) Who:谁.做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily's?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词:When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jim's little brother?How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 What's the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化.Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来.用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事.用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等.一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. I'm not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I'm not./ We aren't.四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序.”What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you。
3.八年级下学期英语语法总结
Unit1
1 from now 从现在开始 2 live to be加时间 某人活到多大岁数 3 in加时间长短与将来时连用,对他提问:How soon。?
4 alone=by oneself 独自 5more casually 更随意 6 keep doing sth 一直做某事 7twenty years from now=in twenty years 8job interview 面试 9be able to加动原可能 去做某事
10 be use by 被。使用 11work suit 工作服 12sience fiction movie(s) 科幻小说 13most unpleasant jobs 最使人讨厌的工作 14.different shapes 不同的形状 15.get bored 变得厌烦 16.sfter an earthquake 一场地震之后 17.~~~~~~~~~
妈妈呀~~~~~~~我自己都没这么认真地写过~~~~~~~不容易呀~~~~~~~那分~~~~~给我吧~~~~~~~~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
4.八年级下册英语知识点总结
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原发布者:baiyajia111
人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what'sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone'stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon。。在。.上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone'ssurprise使。。.惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于;由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put。。onsth把。放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对。..感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于。.24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone'slife失去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从。出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管;管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoin
5.初二英语语法总结
初二英语语法总结1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。
例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What。
与 Which。? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。
如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。
2. What。?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而 Which。
是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与 which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。
如: Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,经常) sometimes(有时候) never(从不) 2.频度副词的位置: a.放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如: David is often arrives late for school. 大卫上学经常迟到。
b.放在行为动词前。如: We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天经常在7:10去上学。
c.有些频度副词可放在句首或句尾,用来表示强调。如: Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有时我步行回家,有时我骑自行车。
3.never放在句首时,主语、谓语动词要倒装。如: Never have I been there. 5) every day 与 everyday 1. every day 作状语,译为“每一天”。
如: We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我们每天7:10去上学。 I decide to read English every day. 我决定每天读英语。
2. everyday 作定语,译为“日常的”。 She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚饭后在电视上看日常英语。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活动是什么? 6) 什么是助动词 1.协助主要动词构成谓语动词词组的词叫助动词(Auxiliary Verb)。被协助的动词称作主要动词(Main Verb)。
助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用,例如: He doesn't like English. 他不喜欢英语。 (doesn't是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义) 2.助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来: a. 表示时态,例如: He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已结婚。 b. 表示语态,例如: He was sent to England. 他被派往英国。
c. 构成疑问句,例如: Do you like college life? 你喜欢大学生活吗? Did you study English before you came here?你来这儿之前学过英语吗? d. 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句,例如: I don't like him. 我不喜欢他。 e. 加强语气,例如: Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。
He did know that. 他的确知道那件事。 3.最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would 7) forget doing/to do与remember doing/to do 1.forget to do 忘记要去做某事。
(未做) forget doing 忘记做过某事。 (已做) The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。
(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了。 ( 已做过关灯的动作) Don't forget to come tomorrow. 别忘了明天来。
(to come动作未做) 典型例题 ---- The light in the office is still on. ---- Oh,I forgot___. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示灯已经关上了,而自己忘记了这一事实。
此处不符合题意。 2.remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做) remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做) Remember to go to the post office after school. 记着。
6.人教版八年级下册英语所有知识点
最低0.27元/天开通百度文库会员,可在文库查看完整内容> 原发布者:baiyajia111 人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what'sthematter?短语归纳1.toomuch太多2.liedown躺下3.getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone'stemperature量体温5.putsomemedicineon。
在。
.上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想9.getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone'ssurprise使。
.惊讶的13.thanksto多亏于;由于14.intime及时15.thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病17.getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put。
onsth把。放在某物上21.gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对。
..感兴趣23.beusedto习惯于。.24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone'slife失去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从。
出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定31.beincontrolof掌管;管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoin。