1.新年的来历,短一点,要英文的

The Spring Festival is China's most distinctive traditional festivals, the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival has more than 4000 years of history, there are a variety of views about the origin of the Spring Festival, but the generally accepted view is the Spring Festival period by the Shun rise. The Spring Festival is usually refers to the first day of the first lunar month, is the first day of the year, also called the lunar new year, commonly known as "new year"; but in private, the Spring Festival is a traditional sense from the wax offering or the twenty-three or twenty-four people, until the nineteen, with new year's Eve and the first day of the first lunar month as the climax. During the Spring Festival, China's Han ethnic minorities and many have held various activities to celebrate.。

2.新年的来历,要英汉对照的

中国新年的日期，在各朝代并不相同。

夏朝定在一月初一，商朝定在十二月初一，周朝定在十一月初一，秦朝定在十月初一。到西汉太初元年（公元前104年），汉武帝接受司马迁等人的建议使用《太初历》，恢复了夏历即农历，以正月为岁首，把二十四节气订入历法。

后来历朝历代虽对历法有过修改，但基本上仍然以《太初历》为蓝本，以夏历的孟春正月为岁首，正月初一为元旦、元日，即新年的第一天。 1911年辛亥革命以后，清朝统治被推翻，孙中山在南京建立中华民国政府。

各省都督府代表在南京召开会议，讨论历法问题。会上达成了“行夏历，所以顺农时；从西历，所以便统计”的共识，决定使用公历，把公历1月1日定做“新年”，把农历正月初一称做“春节”，但并未正式命名和推广。

1949年9月27日，中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议通过使用“公历纪年法”，将公历1月1日定为“元旦”，把农历正月初一定名为“春节”，并规定春节放假三天，让人们热烈地庆祝农历新年。 在两千多年的历史进程中，我国的新年礼俗经历了萌芽、定型、裂变、转型的发展过程。

先秦时期，新年习俗处于萌芽阶段。此时的庆祝活动主要是在一年农事完毕之际，为报答神的恩赐而举行的“腊祭”。

《诗经·七月》中记载了西周时期旧岁新年交替时的节庆风俗。诗中所谓“朋酒斯享，日杀羔羊，跻彼公堂，称彼觥，万寿无疆”，是说人们将美酒和羔羊奉献给诸神，以酬谢一年来神的保佑和赐福。

这时的欢庆活动因各诸侯国采用的历法不一样而没有统一的日子，大致在冬天农闲之际，它是后来新年习俗的雏形。 新年习俗定型于汉代。

经过战国和秦朝末年的社会大动荡后，西汉初期推行“休养生息”政策，社会生产得到了恢复和发展，社会秩序比较稳定，人们的生活情趣高涨，一系列节日习俗形成了。《太初历》推行后，历法长期稳定，正月初一作为新年的日期也因此得到确立。

这样一来，原来各地区分别在冬末春初不同日子举行的酬神、祭祀和庆祝活动便逐渐统一在农历正月初一这一天进行。随着社会的发展，从汉朝到南北朝，正月初一过新年的习俗愈演愈烈，燃爆竹，换桃符，饮屠苏酒，守岁卜岁，游乐赏灯等活动都已出现，新年成为我国第一大节日。

新年习俗在唐代发生裂变。唐朝是思想文化昌明的时代，同时也是内外文化交流频繁的时代，新年习俗渐渐从祈祷、迷信、攘除的神秘气氛中解放出来，转变成娱乐型、礼仪型节日。

元旦的爆竹不再是驱鬼辟邪的手段，而成了欢乐、喜庆的方式；庆祝新年的重点由祭神转向了娱人，转向了人们自己的娱乐游艺，享受生活。所以，可以说，也只有在唐代以后，新年才真正成为普天同庆，亿民欢度的“佳节良辰”。

新年习俗到明清时期转型。这种转型主要表现在两个方面：一是礼仪性、应酬性加强。

人们在新年相互拜谒，达官贵人互送名帖，或者登门叩拜；平民百姓也讲究“礼尚往来”，馈赠礼品，互相拜年。二是游艺性进一步加强。

新年期间，玩狮子，舞龙，演戏，说书，高跷，旱船等各种娱乐活动五彩缤纷，绚丽夺目。北京人逛厂甸，广州人游花市，苏州人听寒山寺钟声，上海人游城隍庙……各地游艺活动自具特色，各种娱乐活动层出不穷，令人眼花缭乱。

这时的新年习俗将中国传统文化完美地融合起来，成为集中展示我国几千年风俗文化的民俗博览会。 两千多年的历史，中国的新年风俗盛行赤县神州，渗透到了每个人的生活之中，也铸造了每个炎黄子孙的灵魂。

过大年，每到阴历年底赶回家与亲人团聚，祭祖宗，吃饺子，拜年，赏灯，这些已成为炎黄子孙共同的习惯。 中华过年习俗还辐射到周边其他国家，如日本、越南、朝鲜、韩国等国家，他们与我们以相似的方式庆祝新年。

Chinese New Year date, the dynasty not the same. Xia Dynasty scheduled in early January, the Shang Dynasty in early December, in early November for the Zhou dynasty, the Qin Dynasty in early October. Tachu to the first year of the Western Han Dynasty (104 BC), Han Wudi Sima Qian, who accepted the recommendations of the use of "Tachu calendar," and restore the Lunar XIA that, for the first month, living with the 24 Solar Terms of the calendar. Although later on the calendar Chinese dynasties have been modified, but still basically "Tachu calendar" a blueprint to XIA the Meng-Chun, living for the first month, the end of the day for New Year's Day, Yuanri, that is, the first day of the New Year. After the 1911 Revolution of 1911, the rule of the Qing Dynasty was overthrown, Sun established the Republic of China government in Nanjing. Dudufu Nanjing, the provincial representatives held a meeting to discuss the calendar issue. At the signing of the "trip XIA, Shun ensure that the farming season from the western calendar, so they Statistics," the decision to use the Gregorian calendar, the calendar on January 1 custom "New Year", the end of the day of the Lunar New Year known as "Spring Festival", but has been formally named and promoted. 。

3.春节的来历英文版（简短的）

英文版：The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and

picks the varied fable to be possible to trace to several millenniums

before; Most is famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is

a cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed "year

beast" when lunar New Year's Eve night can come out eats the person.

The fable "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and quarrels

the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the gate, and

selects the torch all night, is setting off the artillery candle,

avoids "the year beast". To second day early morning, "has

congratulated" the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the

air is defeating "the year beast" the victory and the rebirth joy.

中文版：农历新年的来源，有根据，且丰富而多采多姿的传说可追溯到几千年前；其中最有名的就是「年兽」的传说。「年兽」是一个残忍凶猛的野兽，古代人相信「年兽」在除夕夜时会出来吃人。传说「年兽」极惧怕红色、火光及吵杂的声音，人们就在门上贴著红纸条，并整夜点著火炬、燃放炮烛，来避开「年兽」。到了第二天一大早，「恭喜」之声不绝於耳，空气中弥漫著打败「年兽」胜利与重生的喜悦。

4.新年的来历（翻译） 谢谢

In China, New Year's Day this name, mentioned the autobiography to say of a Zhuanxu three emperor five emperors, he take lunar calendar in first lunar month as the Yuan, the first day was the day. According to "Shihchi" carries: Xia Daiyi in first lunar month first day is the New Year's Day; The Zhou Dynasty take November first day as the New Year's Day; Qin Yi in October first day is the New Year's Day. After 1911 Revolution, our country is called as the first lunar month first day the Spring Festival, the solar calendar on January 1 calls the new year, does not call the New Year's Day. Until September 27, 1949, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference first session of plenary session through the use A.D. numbering the years law, only then on January 1 officially decided as the solar calendar the New Year's Day, lunar calendar in first lunar month first day decided as the Spring Festival.。

5.春节的来历英文版（简短的）

英文版：The lunar calendar new year origin, has the basis, also is rich and picks the varied fable to be possible to trace to several millenniums before; Most is famous is "the year beast" fable. "The year beast" is a cruel terrible wild animal, ancient times the person believed "year beast" when lunar New Year's Eve night can come out eats the person. The fable "the year beast" extremely fears red, the flame and quarrels the mixed sound, the people on paste the red paper in the gate, and selects the torch all night, is setting off the artillery candle, avoids "the year beast". To second day early morning, "has congratulated" the sound to the ear, in the air does not fill the air is defeating "the year beast" the victory and the rebirth joy.中文版：农历新年的来源，有根据，且丰富而多采多姿的传说可追溯到几千年前；其中最有名的就是「年兽」的传说。

「年兽」是一个残忍凶猛的野兽，古代人相信「年兽」在除夕夜时会出来吃人。传说「年兽」极惧怕红色、火光及吵杂的声音，人们就在门上贴著红纸条，并整夜点著火炬、燃放炮烛，来避开「年兽」。

到了第二天一大早，「恭喜」之声不绝於耳，空气中弥漫著打败「年兽」胜利与重生的喜悦。

6.新年来历英文版 要短一些

chinese new year its origin is ancient, but many believe the word nian, which means "year", was the name of a beast that preyed on people on the eve of a new year. in one legend, the beast, nian, had the power to swallow up all the people in a village in one big bite. village people were very scared of nian. one day, an old man came to the villagers' rescue, offering to subdue nian. the old man asked nian, "i know you can swallow people, but can you swallow other beasts of prey instead of people who are by no means your worthy opponents?" nian accepted the old man's challenge and swallowed the beasts that had harassed the villagers and their farm animals for years. at the end of the legend, the old man disappeared riding off on nian. in this legend, the old man turned out to be an immortal god. in the end, nian is gone and the other beasts of prey are scared into hiding in the forests. the villagers can once again enjoy their peaceful life. the legend goes on to say before the old man left, he told the villagers to put red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end in order to keep nian away. it is believed nian is afraid of the color red. the tradition of observing the conquest of nian is carried on from generation to generation. the term "guo nian", which means "survive the nian" became "celebrate the year" and the word "guo" in chinese means both "pass over" and "observe". the custom of putting up red paper and lighting firecrackers to scare away nian continues today。

7.新年的来历英文

The spring festival known as "new year", is the Chinese nation most grand traditional festival came to celebrate the spring festival. Since the Han Dynasty too at the beginning of the first year began, with summer year (lunar) lunar January day for "at the beginning of the year" (i.e. "years"), the festival date thus fixed, continues to this day. The new year is ancient say "New Year's day". After the 1911 Xin Hai revolution, began to use the Gregorian calendar (Yang Li) dating, then known as the "New Year's day January 1st calendar", known as the lunar lunar January day for "the spring festival". The festival, also known as "traditional festivals". It has a long history, spread wide, has great popularity, mass, or even universal features. The new year is the day. Although set in the lunar calendar in first lunar January Festival, but the festival's activities are not limited to lunar January day to this day. From the twelfth lunar month twenty-three (or twenty-four) of small festivals, people began to "busy": clean the house, wash bath, preparing for the festival appliances etc.. All of these activities, there is a common theme, namely "new year". People welcome the new year with a grand ceremony and enthusiasm to greet the spring,.。

8.年的来历,英语越短越好,急可不可以短一些

新年的来历英语翻译：

The Spring Festival originated from the " sacrificial ceremony" at the end of primitive society. At that time, when the sacrificial ceremony was over, the ancestors killed pigs and sheep, sacrificed gods, ghosts and ancestors, and prayed for good weather and good luck in the new year to avoid disaster. They painted their faces with vermilion, covered themselves with bird feathers, sang and danced, ate and drank, and were very lively.

春节起源于原始社会末期的“腊祭”，当时每逢腊尽春来，先民便杀猪宰羊，祭祀神鬼与祖灵，祈求新的一年风调雨顺，免去灾祸。他们用朱砂涂脸，身披鸟羽，唱跳吃喝，热闹非凡。

However, it is generally accepted that the Spring Festival started in Yu Shun. One day in 2000 BC, Shun, the emperor, led his subordinates to worship heaven and earth. Since then, people have regarded this day as the beginning of the year. It is said that this is the origin of the lunar new year, later called the spring festival.

但其中被普遍接受的说法是春节由虞舜时期兴起。公元前2000多年的一天，舜即天子位，带领着部下人员，祭拜天地。从此，人们就把这一天当作岁首。据说这就是农历新年的由来，后来叫春节。

9.初中作文新年的来历英文带翻译

According to legend, the Chinese ancient times have a kind of call "year" monster, head long feelers, fierce abnormalities. "Year" the elder deep in the bottom of the sea, every New Year's eve just climbed out, swallowed cattle damage lives. Therefore, every New Year's eve that day, the people of CunCunZhaiZhai could flee to the mountains, to escape the "year" animal damage.This NianChuXi, peach blossom village, people are could up the mountain refuge, from the village outside a begging the old man, see his hand on crutches, arm bag sac, silver whiskers and elegant, if lang stars. Folks sealing window to lock the door, packed up, some cow catch sheep, everywhere people shout to each other, a hurried panic scene. At this time, who still heart care for the begging old man.Village east only an old woman gave the old man some food, and advised him to fast up the hill avoid "year" beast, the old man le beard say with smile: "mother-in-law if let me stay overnight in the home, I must have" years "beast." The old woman surprised eyes look, see him healthy in old age, pink-cheeked and promising. But she still continue to persuasion, begging the old man smiling without a word. The mother-in-law helpless, had to leave home and went up the mountain refuge.At midnight, "nian" beast into the village. It found the village atmosphere unlike previous years, village east wife's husband's family, the door stick red paper, candle lit the room. "Year" beast was a shake, long a sound. "Nian" toward her mother-in-law home glower moment, then the barking rush toward the past. Nearly the door, hospital suddenly spread "banging spluttered" Fried sound, "nian" shuddered, again dare not go up. Originally, "year" the most afraid of red, fire and exploding. At this time, her mother-in-law's door open and saw hospital a red-robed man laughed. "Year" frightened to disgrace, running away.The next day is the first day, the people of refuge back very surprised to see the village safe。