as的用法总结
as的用法归纳
as可用作连词,引导比较、时间、原因及方式等四种状语从句,应注意的是,引导的比较状语从句往往有省略;引导的时间状语从句一般用一般现在时而不用一般将来时;引导原因状语从句时与“Because”和“since”引导的从句比较起起来语气最弱。
as作介词,意思时“作为”,“以……身份”。例如:He came to China as a tourist five years ago. 而表示像…一样时,like通常作介词用,而介词后面通常接名词,代名词和动名词。
as in Australia“和在澳大利亚一样”。 as……as AS +adj(原级)+AS AS +adv(原级)+AS as soon as 一……就 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 as early as possible 尽可能早的 as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地 as careful as you can 尽可能认真的 1。
as是连词,表示“随着”的意义。lives是life的复数,意义是“生活”。
2。as是连词,表示“因为,由于”的意义。
wanting是现在分词,表示主动意义,wanting to buy cars=who want to buy cars。 As的用法小结 as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。
现将其用法小结如下: (一)、 as作连词的用法: 1.作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。 ①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如: The girl sings as she goes to school. He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest. 2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行?意思是随着-----的发展.如: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything. 3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book. I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如: As a young man, he was active in sports. ②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours. ③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。
如:Work while you work. Play while you play. 2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he's been ill for ages, I will help him. As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasn't ready , we went without him. 3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。
如: Do as I told you. Remember, you must do everything as I do. 4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible. I don't speak English so/ as well as she does. 5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为: adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。
如: Young as he is, he knows much. Tired as they were, they walked on. 6. 表示也------一样。 She is a doctor, as was her husband. (二)、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如: He is very careful, as we all know. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. 另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。
如: Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. (三)、as作介词的用法. 1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman. 2. 表示作为当作。
如:I found a job as a guide. 3. 当某人是某身份时。如:As a child , she was sent to abroad. 4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。
如: As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语) She works as a model. (状语) She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语) (四)、作副词的用法 1 表示与------等同。如:This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像,如等。
如:As before, he remained unmoved. 总之,通过以上的分析,我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握,才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数,应付裕如。
as的用法
一、as作连词的用法1. as。
as的用法 as。as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。
使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。
例如:(1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)Your pen writes as smoothly as mine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样流畅。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如:This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。例如:Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as。as的常见句型:(1)as。
as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。(2)as。
as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。(3)as long as。
(引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。(4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。一些带有as。
as结构的常见短语归纳:as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌 as easy as ABC像ABC一样容易 as deep as a well像井一样深 as light as a feather像羽毛一样轻 as soft as butter像黄油一样软 as rich as a Jew像犹太人一样富裕2. as用作连词引导时间状语从句 as与when,while都是引导时间状语从句的从属连词,含义都是"当……的时候"。但它们有区别:用when时,从句的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生;用while时,从句的动作为一过程,主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从句动作过程中发生;用as时,主句和从句的动作同时发生,具有延续的含义。
例如:(1)It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.他到达工地时,天正在下雪。(2)He was watching TV while his mother was cooking.他母亲做饭时他在看电视。
(3) You will grow wiser as you grow older.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。3. as用作连词引导原因状语从句 as,because,since都可以表示因果关系,连接原因状语从句,含义是"因为,由于",但它们有区别:because表示的语气最强;as一般放在句首,语气较弱,较口语化;since常常用在书面语中,表示多为对方已知的、或稍加分析便可得知的原因,有时可译作"既然"。
例如:(1) He will succeed because he is in earnest.他一定会成功,因为他很认真。(2) Since you are so sure of it he”ll believe you.既然你对此如此有把握,他会相信你的。
(3) As rain has fallen, the air is cooler.因为下过雨,空气比较清爽。4. as作连词引导让步状语从句 as与although (或though),however (或no matter how)等都可以引导让步状语从句,含义是"虽然,尽管",但它们有区别:although语气稍正式些,可放在句首,也可放在句中,主句中不能再用but,但可以用yet;as所表示的语气较强,引导的让步状语从句用倒装语序;however引导让步状语从句时,它的后面可跟形容词或副词,也要用倒装语序。
例如:(1) Although he is quite old, he still jogs every day.他虽然年纪相当大,仍然每天慢跑。(2) Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident.这次意外虽然显得令人不可思议,却没有人受伤。
(3) However hard he may try, he will not attain his goal.无论他怎样努力也达不到目标。二、as作关系代词的用法 关系代词as引导定语从句时,既可以单独使用,也可以与其他词连用,其用法要比that和which更为复杂。
1. as引导定语从句与其他词连用 ①用于the same。as结构中 This is the same book as I read last week.这本书和我上周读的那本是一样的。
②用于such。as结构中 I don”t like such books as he recommends.我不喜欢他推荐的那些书。
③用于"so +adj. + a/an + n. (单数) + as "结构中 I am not so strong a man as I was.我已经没有从前那么强壮了。2. as单独引导定语从句 as单独引导定语从句时,先行词可以是一个词,也可以是一个句子或短语。
例如:(1) She is late, as is often the case.她迟到了,这是经常的事。(先行词是整个主句)(2) To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.对事实视而不见--你们好多人都是如此的愚蠢。
(先行词是不定式短语) 三、as作介词的用法 as作介词,意思是"作为","以……身份"。例如:He came to China as a tourist five years ago.他五年前以游客的身份来过中国。
四、as作副词的用法 to the same degree or amount; equally "相同地","同样地"。例如:They don”t have as many airplanes.他们没有同样多的飞机。
谁能总结下as的用法,要全面
As的用法小结 as可以作连词、介词及关系代词和副词。
现将其用法小结如下: (一)、 as作连词的用法: 1.作“在-------期间,当----的时候”引导时间状语从句.注意与when、 while的用法区别。 ①下列情形时,只用as, 而不用when或while。
1)用于表示同一个人的两种动作交替进行,指一边----一边. 如: The girl sings as she goes to school. He looked behind occasionally as he went forward in the forest. 2)表示两个同步发生的动作或行为,意思是随着-----的发展.如: As time went on / by, she became more and more beautiful . As children get older, they become more and more interested in everything. 3)表示两个短暂行为或事情几乎同时发生.如:I watched her as she read the book. I thought of it just as you opened your mouth. Just as the flying worm hit her face, she gave a loud cry. 4)接在名词后面表示某一个年龄段时.如: As a young man, he was active in sports. ②when作"当……的时候"解,可以指较短的(一点)时间,也可指一段时间。如:When I was at college, I could speak several foreign languages. When the clock struck twelve, I had slept for 2hours. ③ while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词同时发生。
如:Work while you work. Play while you play. 2. As =Since 作"既然"、"由于"解,引导原因状语从句,常用来表示已为人们所知或显而易见的原因或理由。如: As he's been ill for ages, I will help him. As / Since you're not feeling well, you may stay at home. As he wasn't ready , we went without him. 3. As =in the way that作"像"、"按照……的方式"解,引导方式状语从句。
如: Do as I told you. Remember, you must do everything as I do. 4. 用于as--- as或not / so/ as ---- as中,前一个as是副词,后一个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。如:They helped the old as much as possible. I don't speak English so/ as well as she does. 5. 表示虽然,尽管 等,引导让步状语从句,常用倒装语序,模式为: adj. /adv. / n.+as +主语+谓语+主句。
如: Young as he is, he knows much. Tired as they were, they walked on. 6. 表示也------一样。 She is a doctor, as was her husband. (二)、 as作关系代词,引导定语从句,表示正如,这一点.如: He is very careful, as we all know. As is well-known, Taiwan belongs to China. 另外,当先行词被the same, such等词修饰时,常用as来引导定语从句。
如: Such a clever girl as she can learn anything quickly. I was reading the same book as he bought yesterday. (三)、as作介词的用法. 1.表示好像。如:He dressed as a policeman. 2. 表示作为当作。
如:I found a job as a guide. 3. 当某人是某身份时。如:As a child , she was sent to abroad. 4. as引导的介词短语大多用作状语,as译为"作为";少数情况可引起宾语补足语。
如: As a Party member, I'll take the lead in everything. (状语) She works as a model. (状语) She has me as one of her best friends.(引起宾语补足语) (四)、作副词的用法 1 表示与------等同。如:This dress is twice as expensive as that one. 2 像,如等。
如:As before, he remained unmoved. 总之,通过以上的分析,我们对as的词性和用法有了比较全面的理解和把握,才能在实际的运用中做到心中有数,应付裕如。参考资料:http://www.stu.com.cn/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=5&rootid=171760&id=172513。
as …… as用法总结
一、基本用法 as 。
as 用于比较句型,中间插入的是形容词或副词的原级。意思是"达到与什么相同的程度"。
如:He is as strong as a horse. 他力大如牛。二、习惯用法1. as soon as 意思是"一。
。就。
。",引导一个时间状语从句。
如:I'll call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成我的作业,就给你打电话。2. as long as 意思是"长达。
。之久;只要。
。"。
如:She has searched the information about dinosaurs on the Internet as long as three hours. 她在因特网上搜索有关恐龙的信息已经长达三个小时。3. as much as 意思是"高达。
。;与。
。一样多"。
是用来表达极其多的语气。如:Some of the stones weigh as much as fifteen tons.有些石头重达15吨。
★as。as用法:as。
as意为"和……一样",表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词。
其基本结构为:as+ adj./ adv. +as。例如: (1)This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
其否定式为not as/so +adj./ adv. +as。例如: This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。
若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。例如: Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。
几个关于as。as的常见句型: (1)as。
as possible Please answer my question as soon as possible.请尽快回答我的问题。 (2)as。
as usual/before She looks as pretty as before.她看起来和以前一样漂亮。 (3)as long as。
(引导条件状语从句) It took us as long as three years to carry out the plan.我们花了长达三年的时间才完成这项计划。 (4)as far as He walked as far as the railway station yesterday evening.昨天傍晚,他一直散步到火车站。
(5)as well as She cooks as well as her mother does.她烧菜烧得跟她母亲一样好。 ★as。
as的结构:as + 形容词或副词原级 + as1)在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。 He cannot run so/as fast as you.2)当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式。
as +形容词+ a +单数名词 as + many/much +名词 This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..3)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时,放在as的前面。 This room is twice as big as that one. Your room is the same size as mine. 4) 倍数+ as + adj. + as <=> 倍数+ then + of This bridge is three times as long as that one. This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine. Your room is twice the size of mine.。
as 的用法、意思总结
as as [轻读)əz, z; əz, z; (重读)æz; æz] 《古英语 all so 至中古英语成为 also,之后变为更弱并失去 l 而成; 因此与 so 亦有关》 副词 [常 as ? as ?,置于形容词,副词前] (同…) 一样地,同样地,相等地 He is ~ tall ~ you (are). 他和你一样高 I love you as much as she (does). 我和她一样爱你 I love you as much as I love her. 我爱你如同我爱她 I love you as much as her. 我爱你如同爱她; (口语)我和她一样爱你 This is twice [three times] as large as that. 这个有那个的两倍 [三倍] 大 Tom is not as honest as John. 汤姆不如约翰那样诚实 He is not as young as he was [as he used to be]. 他 (现在) 没有从前那么年轻 Take as much as you want. 你要多少就拿多少吧 He has as many friends. 他有和我 (所有的) 一样多的朋友 I can do it as well. 我也能做得一样好 as ?as any不亚于任何一个地…,像任何一个那样… He is as hardworking as any. 他用功不亚于任何人 [他和任何人一样地用功] as ? as ever 依旧,如故… He works as hard as ever. 他依旧用功 [他勤勉如故] as ? as one can = as ? as possible 尽可能…,尽… He ran as fast as he could. 他尽快跑 as soon as possible 尽快 as long as ? → long adv as many → many as much → much 连接词 1 a. [as[so]?as? 表示同程度之比较] 同…一样地,像…,如…般 ( → as adv.) He is as tall as I [me]. 他和我一样高 Are you as good at Chinese as him?. 你像他那样精通中文吗? It is not as [so] easy as you think. 这件事不如你所想的那么容易 ( → as adv. {用法}) b. [ (as) ?as? 构成明喻之惯用语] …般地 (非常,极) (as) busy as a bee ( 蜜蜂般地) 非常忙碌 (as) cool as a cucumber ( 胡瓜般地) 很冷静 (as) black as a raven ( 乌鸦般地) 乌黑 c. [so[as]?as? 置于名词后] …般地…的 A man so [as] clever as he (is) [him] cannot have made such a blunder. 像他那么聪明的人不可能犯这样的大错 d. [so?as to do] 非常…以至于…,…得…,…到…的程度 ( → so adv. A 6b) He was so kind as to help me. 他非常友好以至于 (主动) 帮助我 2 a. 如…; 照…,依… Do as you like. 照你的意思做吧 Take things as they are. 接受现状吧(面对事实吧) Leave them as they are. 让他 [它] 们保持现状吧 as you know 如你 (们) 所知 England as she is. 现在的英国 Living as I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors. 像我住得离城镇这么远,所以罕有访客 b. [as?so?相关地使用] 如…一般地,像…一样地 As rust eats (into) iron, so care eats (into) the heart. 忧虑会像锈腐蚀铁一般地损耗心神; 忧虑损耗心神,犹如锈腐蚀铁 3 a. 当…之时; 正值…之时,边…边… He came up (to me) as I was speaking. 当我在说话时他走过来 Just as he began to sleep, there was a loud explosion. 正当他想睡时,响起了很大的爆炸声 He trembled as he spoke. 他边说边发抖 b. [as a child [children] 等省略主词及述语之句型] 儿时,小时候 As a boy, he was a good swimmer. 小时候他很会游泳 4 随著… (越发) ,越… (越…) As we go up, the air grows colder. 我们越往上爬,空气变得越冷 Two is to three as four is to six. = As two is to three, four is to six. 二比三等于四比六 5 a. 因为…,既然… As it was getting dark, we soon turned back. 因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了 As you are sorry, I'll forgive you. 既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧 b. [形容词 [副词] +as?] 因为… (cf. 6 a) Young as he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly. 因为他年轻,难怪他举动会那样愚蠢 6(文语) a. [形容词,副词,无冠词之名词 + as?] 尽管,虽然…,纵然… Woman as she was, she was brave. 她虽然是女人,却很勇敢 Young as he was, he passed with flying colors. 他虽然年轻,却成功地通过了 (考试) b. [原形动词+as+主词+may,might,will,would] 不管怎样…也,无论如何…也 Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem. 不管你怎么努力,你会发觉要解决这个问题是不可能的 7 [用以限定前面名词之概念] a. [引导形容词子句] The origin of universities as we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century. 据我们所知,大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪 b. (◆参考成语) Socrates' conversations as reported by Plato were full of a shrewd humor. 照柏拉图所传述的,苏格拉底的谈话充满了慧黠的幽默 as above 如上 (所示) ,照上 as before 如前 as below 如下 (as) compared with[to] (→ compare. as for) as for 就…而 as 名词 (pl. asses) 阿斯 (1 古罗马的铜币; 2 古罗马的重量单位,等于一金衡量磅)。
帮我总结下 as 的用法..
主句应该是:finally iwill offer some advice 定语:as to how you can make this product 修饰 advice a success in your market是做修饰的,修饰product 的定语(我的理解哦,供你参考。)
as副词 ad. 1.跟。一样地,同样地Sam is as rich as Alexander. 山姆像亚历山大一样富有。
2.如同;例如Such animals as foxes and squirrels have bushy tails. 有些动物,如狐和松鼠,有蓬松的尾巴。 介词 prep. 1.作为,以。
的身份She works as an interpreter in that company. 她在该公司里担任翻译员。 2.当作She didn't think much of him as a painter. 她对他作为一位画家评价不高。
3.像;如同The old woman was dressed as a young lady. 这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻人。 连接词 conj. 1.像。
一样;依照;像You ought to do as Paul tells you. 你应按照保罗吩咐的做。 The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这工作不像你想像的那么困难。
2.当。时As she left the room she remembered that book. 她离开房间时想起了那本书。
3.随着As the sun rose the fog dispersed. 太阳一出来,雾随之消失。 4.因为We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there. 我们不知道该怎么办,因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。
5.虽然Tired as he was, he sat up late. 他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。 代词 pron. 1.(与such,the same,as等连用,引导关系从句)与。
相同的事物(或人)He has earned as much money as I have. 他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。 She felt just the same as he did. 她和他的感受相同。
There is a general rise in prices such as occurred in the late 60's. 物价普遍上涨,跟六十年代末一样。 2.(引导从句,对前述内容作补充)本情况,该事实She has married again, as was expected. 她已再婚,这是意料中的事。
We are tired, as anyone can see. 我们累了,这是有目共睹的。
aswell用法(语法点)
英语as well用法 ▲as well 也,还 Why don't you come along as well?为什么你不也一起来呢?They all do military training as well.他们也都进行军事训练.He undertook other important work as well.他也从事其它的重要工作.as well as和 ▲as well as和,也,还 The teachers as well as the students are working overtime.老师们还有学生都在加班加点.The boss provided lunch as well as breakfast.老板提供午餐还有早餐.It is important for you as well as for me.这对你是重要的对我也是重要的.may as well不妨 ▲may as well不妨 ▲might as well ▲could as well You may as well wait upstairs.你不妨在楼上等一下.You might as well stay with us here.您不妨和我们一起待在这儿.not only…but…as well ▲not only…but…as well not only…but…as well相当于not only…but also,not only…but 但是不如后两者普通.参见:葛传槼《英语惯用法》 Not only the students but the teacher was invited as well.不仅学生们连同老师也都受到邀请.Not only you but I am to blame as well 不仅你们连同我都应受到责备.。
as 的用法、意思总结
as as[轻读)əz, z; əz, z; (重读)æz; æz]《古英语 all so 至中古英语成为 also,之后变为更弱并失去 l 而成; 因此与 so 亦有关》副词[常 as ? as ?,置于形容词,副词前] (同…) 一样地,同样地,相等地He is ~ tall ~ you (are).他和你一样高I love you as much as she (does).我和她一样爱你I love you as much as I love her.我爱你如同我爱她I love you as much as her.我爱你如同爱她; (口语)我和她一样爱你This is twice [three times] as large as that.这个有那个的两倍 [三倍] 大Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰那样诚实He is not as young as he was [as he used to be].他 (现在) 没有从前那么年轻Take as much as you want.你要多少就拿多少吧He has as many friends.他有和我 (所有的) 一样多的朋友I can do it as well.我也能做得一样好as?as any不亚于任何一个地…,像任何一个那样…He is as hardworking as any.他用功不亚于任何人 [他和任何人一样地用功]as ? as ever依旧,如故…He works as hard as ever.他依旧用功 [他勤勉如故]as ? as one can = as ? as possible尽可能…,尽…He ran as fast as he could.他尽快跑as soon as possible尽快as long as ?→ long advas many→ manyas much→ much连接词1 a. [as[so]?as? 表示同程度之比较] 同…一样地,像…,如…般(→ as adv.)He is as tall as I [me].他和我一样高Are you as good at Chinese as him?.你像他那样精通中文吗?It is not as [so] easy as you think.这件事不如你所想的那么容易(→ as adv. {用法})b. [ (as) ?as? 构成明喻之惯用语] …般地 (非常,极)(as) busy as a bee (蜜蜂般地) 非常忙碌(as) cool as a cucumber (胡瓜般地) 很冷静(as) black as a raven (乌鸦般地) 乌黑c. [so[as]?as? 置于名词后] …般地…的A man so [as] clever as he (is) [him] cannot have made such a blunder.像他那么聪明的人不可能犯这样的大错d. [so?as to do] 非常…以至于…,…得…,…到…的程度(→ so adv. A 6b)He was so kind as to help me.他非常友好以至于 (主动) 帮助我2a. 如…; 照…,依…Do as you like.照你的意思做吧Take things as they are.接受现状吧(面对事实吧)Leave them as they are.让他 [它] 们保持现状吧as you know如你 (们) 所知England as she is.现在的英国Living as I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors.像我住得离城镇这么远,所以罕有访客b. [as?so?相关地使用] 如…一般地,像…一样地As rust eats (into) iron, so care eats (into) the heart.忧虑会像锈腐蚀铁一般地损耗心神; 忧虑损耗心神,犹如锈腐蚀铁3 a. 当…之时; 正值…之时,边…边…He came up (to me) as I was speaking.当我在说话时他走过来Just as he began to sleep, there was a loud explosion.正当他想睡时,响起了很大的爆炸声He trembled as he spoke.他边说边发抖b. [as a child [children] 等省略主词及述语之句型] 儿时,小时候As a boy, he was a good swimmer.小时候他很会游泳4 随著… (越发) ,越… (越…)As we go up, the air grows colder.我们越往上爬,空气变得越冷Two is to three as four is to six. = As two is to three, four is to six.二比三等于四比六5a. 因为…,既然…As it was getting dark, we soon turned back.因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了As you are sorry, I'll forgive you.既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧b. [形容词 [副词] +as?] 因为…(cf. 6 a)Young as he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly.因为他年轻,难怪他举动会那样愚蠢6(文语)a. [形容词,副词,无冠词之名词 + as?] 尽管,虽然…,纵然…Woman as she was, she was brave.她虽然是女人,却很勇敢Young as he was, he passed with flying colors.他虽然年轻,却成功地通过了 (考试)b. [原形动词+as+主词+may,might,will,would] 不管怎样…也,无论如何…也Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.不管你怎么努力,你会发觉要解决这个问题是不可能的7 [用以限定前面名词之概念]a. [引导形容词子句]The origin of universities as we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century.据我们所知,大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪b.(◆参考成语)Socrates' conversations as reported by Plato were full of a shrewd humor.照柏拉图所传述的,苏格拉底的谈话充满了慧黠的幽默as above如上 (所示) ,照上as before如前as below如下(as) compared with[to](→ compare. as for)as for就…而as名词(pl. asses)阿斯(1 古罗马的铜币; 2 古罗马的重量单位,等于一金衡量磅)。