求一篇英语论文的提纲格式

Gen (P/A/C)2。

UsethewritingtechiniquestosupportP/A/C3。Decideagenreforyourwriting-academicorcreative4。

Planyourpieceofwriting(passivewords)5。 Intro-openstatement/relevanttexts/thesisstatements6。

Body-reinforcethesis/supportiveexampleswithpossiblereferences/concludingthese(rewritethesis)7。 Re-writetheintroduction(generalacademicessay)8。

Introduction(objectives/aims)9。Hypothesis(theoutcoming)10。

Materiallist11。Procedure/Method(passivewords)12。

Conclusion(scientificreport)Youcananalyseanarticlefrom3dimensionswhichareaudience,purposeandcontext。Youhavetofindsomewritingtechniquestosupportorargueagainstonaudience,purposeandcontext。

Alotofpeoplewillgetconfusedaboutwhatcontextis。Youcanwritediscourses(subjectmatter)ofthearticleorclarifywhetherthearticleisanexposition,descriptionornarrationinyourtextsection。

Youmayalsoaddifthearticleisformalorinformal,andexplainwhyyousaysosuchasdirectquotesfromthearticle。Creativewriting-useactivewordsIdontknowwhichtypeofassignmentyouneedtodo,buthopefullyithelps。

Takeeasy,youwillbefine。^_^。

跪求英语科技演讲论文

高科技无处不在When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew humans computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time, 。

。Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us.Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles. 19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century. In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous.As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to during ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science. Participation science and technology “five small” competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths. The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire.Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical product renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh. Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain. Electronic industry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconductivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak. Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture.Since new China had been established, our countrys technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reduced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our countrys modernization. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said “the science and technology is the first productive forces”, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring. Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis. This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation. If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the industrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load.Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood. We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation; At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school; Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest. Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge. Humanitys wisdom is infinite, regardless of is USs Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus promotion, always all cannot prevent humanitys advance in technology. “The knowledge is the strength”, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human. Now, lets us also use it to encoura。

跪求英语科技演讲论文

高科技无处不在When you look the lovable animated cartoon, plays is in a stew humans computer games, rides the fast train, is answering transoceanic telephone time, 。

。Not only your might once realize the science the strength, the science changed this world, also changed our life, the science side us.Opens for the 20th century the grand chapters, not only we discovered the humanity to experience the blood and the fire baptism in these hundred years, has created the innumerable scientific miracles. 19th century France famous science fiction writer of fiction verne fictionalizing, at that time let the human be inconceivable, he fantasized moon landing travel, the airplane, the long-range gun and so on, all 11 became the reality in the 20th century. In the 21st century today, the high tech is ubiquitous.As cross-century one generation, how posture should we adapt the new century by, the load get up the new century heavy burden? Not only science and technology changing with each new day, causes the science to serve for the most advanced technique, also more and more many seeps to during ours daily life, this needs us who is in the young people time to deeply love the science, the study science. Participation science and technology “five small” competition, reading science and technology books, caused me to understand many truths. The precise robot, does not use the fuel the automobile, the hypothesized soccer game, high tech information transmission and so on, each one vivid interesting phenomena, aroused me to explore the science the desire.Our each people all want to study the science, the dissemination civilization, while enjoys the new life, must create the new life, now, the technical product renewal speeds up unceasingly, the visible television, the computer surfer, the pacemaker, already did not calculate was fresh. Vacuum cleaner invented which from 1901, to the artificial earth satellite, carried the human spaceship, the science and technology demonstrates the formidable strength in the different domain. Electronic industry, communication technology daily popularization, nanotechnology, superconductivity material widespread application, soon one day, perhaps in yours dinner table, can appear likely bio-engineering foods and so on outer space green pepper, man-made beefsteak. Studies the science and technology, is not merely in order to become the scientist, also is for can adapt the life, more has been able to become the new century the master, the load gets up the new century, is the national construction, makes the contribution for the human culture.Since new China had been established, our countrys technical development progresses by leaps and bounds, the synthesized insulin, finishes a job plants, the hybrid rice again, explodes atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, launch satellite and airship and so on, these technical achievement which focuses attention on the common people, reduced our country and the advanced countries science and technology disparity greatly, has poured into the vigor for our countrys modernization. Grandpa Deng Xiaoping said “the science and technology is the first productive forces”, indeed so, the science has inserted the wing for our motherland soaring. Chairman Mao Zedong once said to the youth that, the world was you, also is we, but is your in the final analysis. This speech, has been full of the elders to our earnest expectation. If the elders have constructed the 20th century motherlands with the industrious work, that, we should by the knowledge, get up the new century heavy burden by the scientific load.Schoolmates, we are being at the growth developmental stage, the study science, lets us start since childhood. We must learn each kind of literacy class diligently, because this is all study foundation; At the same time, to each kind the popular science books, the publication which suits our elementary student to look, should better read some in the after school; Also should begin to do each science small experiment, the small manufacture positively, writes the science small paper and so on, raises to the science interest. Long this gets down, we can certainly deeply love the science, has the rich scientific knowledge. Humanitys wisdom is infinite, regardless of is USs Challenger number detonation, the whole world computer virus promotion, always all cannot prevent humanitys advance in technology. “The knowledge is the strength”, Bacon this sentence enjoys great popularity the maxim did not know had driven how many earnestly seeks the knowledge human. Now, lets us also use it to encourage 。

求一篇英语科技小论文

A Flow Shop with Compatibility Constraints in a Steelmaking Plant*

Abstract

We present a scheduling methodology for applications where the generation of schedules is constrained by antagonistic and vague knowledge. Besides temporal and capacity constraints, compatibility constraints between consecutive jobs are managed. We model the vague constraints and uncertain data by fuzzy set theory. The importance of single jobs and the difficulty to schedule them is defined on the different constraints and is used to control the generation of schedules. A preliminary schedule is generated by considering the important jobs and those that are difficult to schedule first. Easy or not so important jobs are scheduled later. Finally, the achieved schedule is “repaired” until a schedule is found that achieves a given level of satisfaction. Since the goodness of solutions is rated by fuzzy sets, robust schedules achieve better evaluations than weak schedules. However, if no robust solution is found constraints will be relaxed. This methodology is appropriate for applications in process engineering where uncertain knowledge is dominant. We explain the methodology with a case study from a steelmaking plant for high-grade steel

流动性约束与铺在炼钢厂*

摘要

我们提出一个调度方法的应用产生的时间表而受到限制对立和模糊的知识。除了时间和能力的限制，兼容性限制之间连续工作的管理。我们模型的模糊和不确定的制约因素数据的模糊集理论。单一的重要性和困难的工作安排次

时间是指在不同的制约因素，是用来控制生成的时间表。初步安排是考虑到所产生的重要的工作和那些有困难的时间表第一。容易或不那么重要的工作计划之后。最后，实现的时间表是“修复” ，直到一个时间表，发现达到某一特定的满意程度。因为善良的解决方案是评价模糊集，强大的时间表实现更好的评价比弱时间表。但是，如果没有强有力的解决办法是找到制约将会放宽。这种方法适合于工程应用过程中在不确定性知识为主。我们解释方法，个案研究从炼钢厂的高档钢材。

但愿能帮到你，希望采纳！