八年级英语知识点总结
八年级英语知识点总结
重点句型和短语 一、 have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为"做某事有乐趣",其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself,表示过得愉快。
1. 英语中的集体名词,如family, class, team等作主语时,若作为一个整体看,其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员,谓语动词用复数。如: My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。
My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中,要注意than后面人称代词的格。
1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时,than后面的代词用主格还是宾格,在意思上通常没有区别。如: He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。
They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。
试比较: I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比,我更喜欢你。
3. 不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,一般指一个还没有发生的动作。如: Do you have anything to say about this? 有关这件事你有没有什么要说的? 4. 在比较句型中,than后面的谓语动词常常省略。
也可以用相应的助动词来代替与前面相同的谓语动词,以避免重复。如: Tom does better at the lessons than I (do). 汤姆功课比我好。
She ate less than I (did) for breakfast. 她早饭吃得比我少。 5. Youd better 。
是You had better 。 的缩写形式。
had better 为固定短语,意为"最好。
",后接动词原形,常用来提出建议或劝告,其否定形式是"had better not + 动词原形"。如: Youd better not stay there too long. 你最好别在那里呆得太久。
We had fun playing computer games. 我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。 【句式比较】 have a good / nice / wonderful time doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 Did you have a good / nice / wonderful time visiting that country? 访问那个国家你们快乐吗? 【特别提醒】 句中fun为不可数名词,表乐趣,前面不能加不定冠词。
二、 But I dont know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I dont know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。
Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。
【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I dont know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。
How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。
【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 三、 This is 。
speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语,用来进行自我介绍,This代表我,speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好,我是汤姆。
【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁,speaking可以省去。 Is that 。
(speaking)? 你是。
吗?that也用来询问对方是谁, speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽,你是谁? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗? 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I, that不能换成you。
四、 hear sb. / sth. doing 【句型介绍】 意为"听见某人 / 物正在做。
",句中doing为现在分词作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进行,强调一个过程。 Just then I heard someone crying "Help! Help!" 就在那时,我听见有人在喊"救命啊!救命!" 【句式比较】 hear sb. / sth. do sth. 听见某人 / 物做某事,句中do为不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,表动作已经结束,强调一个结果。
I heard him sing three songs. 我听见他唱了三首歌。 hear sb. / sth. done听见某人 / 物被。
。,done为动词的过去分词作宾语补足语,强调被动。
Do you often hear this song sung by him? 你经常听见他唱这首歌吗? 【特别提醒】 在这些句型中的hear可换成see, feel, watch等感官动词。 初二1-7单元重点短语 作者:王宣玲 一、 名词短语 a waste of time 浪费(白费)时间 field trip 野外旅游 the day after tomorrow后天 Terra Cotta Warriors 兵马俑 Thanksgiving Day 感恩节 on Mid-autumn Day / Festival 在中秋节 二、 动词短语 go fishing 去钓鱼 go boating 去划船 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 trip over (被。
。)绊倒 hurry up 赶快 get home 回家 get together 相聚 agree with 。
同意。
意见(想法);符合 ask for 请求;询问 come up 走近;发生;上来;流行 come over 过来;抓住 三、 介、副词短语 in the open air 在户外;在野外 on time 准时 at the front / back of 在前 / 后面 in front of 在。
前面 in the country 在乡下 in town 在城里 on the left /right side 在左 / 右边 up and down 上上下下;来来回回 四、 其它短语 (not) 。 any more再也不;不能再。
。 。
八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of ones accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; 。
【八年级上学期的英语语法总结(全部)
一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有: many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等.例如: Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening. 开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿. I have been there dozens of times. 我已去过那儿很多次了. Therere a number of students reading English in the classroom. 教室里有许多学生在读英语. Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数) 很多学生都游览过长城. In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow. 冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠. 注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”. 例如: A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs. 毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作. 二、只能修饰不可数名词的词语有: much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等.例如: Is there much water in the bucket? 桶里有很多水吗? He always has a great amount of work to do. 他总是有很多工作要做. 三、既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词语有: a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数而定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数).例如: There is still lots of snow in the garden. 花园里还有许多雪. There is plenty of rain here. 这儿的雨水很多. A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall. 大厅里放了很多鲜花. There are large quantities of food in the cupboard. 橱柜里有许多食物. 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句.例如: Are there many people in the street? 街上有很多人吗? There isnt much time left. 剩下的时间不多了. 其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等.但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much.例如: The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 无家可归的人数多达250,000人. There is too much work to do. 要做的工作太多了. 或者是这样的,你自己看下,哪Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Grammar: 特殊疑问句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等.特殊疑问句的构成及用法:结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句, 即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)疑问代词:1) Who:谁.做主语,用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人 Whom are you writing to?3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lilys?5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?疑问副词:When:何时,询问时间 When will she come back?Where何地,询问地点, Where do you come from?Why为什么,询问原因, Why are you late for school?How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?How old多大,询问年龄,How old is Jims little brother?How many/much多少,询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?How far多远,询问距离, How far is it form your home to school?How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?How often多长时间按一次,询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?How soon多久,询问时间 How soon will you come back?频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always. Unit 2 Whats the matter with you? Grammar:1. 用have 来描述身体不适 have/have got a +疾病名字;得了……病 2.情态动词should,情态动词should,can, may, must没有人称和时态的变化,后接动词原形Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?Grammar:现在进行时表将来 一般将来时表示将要做某事或计划打算做某事要用到句型“be+doing”其中be是助动词,它有人称和单复数的变化.Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是现在进行时的形式,但用于表示将来.用进行时表将来,常用于表示即将来临的未来预定要做的事情,一般指个人计划要做的事.用于此情况的动词一般是表示位置转移的动词,如,go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等.一.肯定句中,结构为“be+doing.”I am going shopping this afternoon.二.否定句是在be之后加not. Im not going to shopping this afternoon.三.一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, Im not./ We arent.四.特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序.”What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping? Who are you。
八年级人教版上册英语知识点总结
1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of ones accord with 同….不一致 9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 11. on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 12. take…into account(=consider)把。
考虑进去 13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 21. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 22. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 25. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 26. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. 28. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 30. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 33. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 34. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 35. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 36. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 38. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 40. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 42. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 43. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 44. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 45. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 46. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 47. apply to 与…有关;适用 48. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 49. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 50. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 51. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 52. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 53. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 54. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 55. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 56. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 57. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 58. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 59. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 60. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 61. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 62. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 63. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有…支持, 有…作后台 64. turn on。
八年级上册英语复习提纲
1.通读一本简明的英语语法书。
我国的大、中学的英语语法知识是分散开来教的,致使学生的语法学习只见树不见林,难以在头脑中形成完整的体系。建议同学们利用寒暑假等较长的一段时间通读一本简明的英语语法书。
这样,同学们平时所学的零散知识就能系统化,这对于他们深刻理解英语语言的整个语法体系都能起到升华的作用。通读的另一个作用就是帮助学生熟悉该书的编写体系,日后需要查找某个部分时,就能比较容易翻到所需要的章节。
在通读时,不要平均用力。比较简单或同学们掌握比较好的章节可以少花些时间;而重要的或掌握比较薄弱的章节,则要读慢一些,读细一些,读完之后要思考一下,要将书本知识化为自己的知识。
现在国内出版的体系比较完整、知识比较全面的英语语法书有张道真编的《实用英语语法》、薄冰编的《新编英语语法》、薄冰、赵德鑫合编的《英语语法手册》等,同学们可以选读一本。 2.突破重点与难点。
语法知识涉及面很广,我们要分清主次,抓住主要矛盾,这样才能将时间和精力花在刀刃上。建议同学们要以以下3个方面为重点。
(1)以句法为主。语法分为词法和句法两大部分。
在这两部分中,应以句法为主,以句法带动词法,因为我们交际的基本单位是句子而不是单词。这就要求我们掌握好英语的基本句型。
尽管 英语句子的数量是无限的,变化无穷无尽,形式繁简各异,但万变不离其宗,这个“宗”就是英语的7种基本句型。各种各样的英语句子经过分析解剖之后,都可归到这几个基本句型中。
我们还要掌握基本句型的转换形式,如陈述句转换为疑问句、肯定句转换为否定句、主动句转换为被动句。我们还要熟悉基本句型的扩展手段,如添加定语或状语等修饰语;将句子成分由单词或短语扩展为从句,从而出现了名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
如果我们掌握了英语的基本句型及其转换、扩展形式,我们也就掌握了英语语法的概貌。(2)注意特殊的语法结构。
英语的常见结构比较容易掌握。但一些特殊结构,如倒装、分隔、省略、前移、后移、外置等,却使英语句子复杂起来,这些又是常考的项目,需要同学们多下些工夫。
(3)重点掌握好“动词”的用法。在词法部分中,动词是关键,因为英语句子是以动词为聚焦点或中心的,且时态、语态、语气等都是在动词上体现出来的。
3.多做口、笔头练习。 实践证明,理解语法规则并不难,真正困难的是将语法规则得心应手地运用到语言实践中去,这就要求我们多做练习。
可从3个方面进行练习:(1)书面练习。同学们要找理论与实践相结合的材料来读,读完理论讲解部分之后,即做练习。
这样一方面可以复习和巩固所学的知识,另一方面可以检查自己掌握有关知识的情况。如果遇到困难的问题时,也不要马上去看答案。
有困难就说明你还没有完全掌握所学内容,有必要重读有关章节。(2)口头练习。
我们可能时常发现这种情况,话刚出口,自己就马上意识到犯了错误。产生这类错误的原因不是没有理解有关的语法规则,而是缺乏足够的练习。
同学们可以从练习句型入手,一次选择一个语法项目,如主谓一致、时态、代词的用法等,反复练,一直练到不加思索张口就对为止。多参加一些真实的交际活动,比如同学间、师生间用英语会话,与外教交谈等,交谈时注意英语的正确性,随时纠正错误。
(3)试着分析一 篇文章。当同学们对英语语法有了大概的掌握之后,就不妨试着分析一篇难度适中的文章,看各个句子是什么结构,各个句子成分是由什么表达的,各个词类或短语充当什么句子成分等。
这是对同学们的语法知识的综合运用,也是对他们的语法知识的全面检验。如果对这篇文章的语法分析基本正确,他们的语法知识也就基本过关了。
新编英语语法教程》(学生用书)上海外文出版社出版 《新编英语语法教程》(教师用书)上海外文出版社出版。
八年级英语下册知识点
【八年级下册英语第一模块知识点归纳】I重点句式Talking about hobbies1)I collected。
when I was..当我……时,我收集……2)I have a collection fo ..我有……的收藏3)I spent a lot of money on ..我在……上花了很多钱4)What is your hobby?你的爱好是什么?5)My hobby is。我的爱好是……6)Do you collect。
你收集……吗?7)How often do you collect。你多久收集……一次?8)Where do you collect..你在哪儿收集……?9)Why do you enjoy..为什么你喜欢……?10)When did you start doing?你什么时候开始做……?【重点语法】1)掌握简单句的五种基本句式和There be 句型.2)了解并掌握现在完成时和一般过去时的区别.【写作要求】可以参照本单元学过的课文结构模式,并应用上本单元所学的重点词汇、句型和语法内容,写一篇文章来介绍你同学的爱好.答案补充 词汇……典句……剖析1.collect v.收集【经典例句】I like collecting stamps.我喜欢集邮【考点聚焦】1)扩展词:collection n.收藏品;收藏物2)collect和gather的区别:gather是常用词,指“收集”“聚集”“集合在一起” collect指“有计划、有选择地收集”【活学活用】1.用所给词的适当形式填空My mother has a _________of stamps.(collect)答案:collection。
【八年级英语语法总结【越简单越好、我要抄的】人教版.】
新目标英语八上语法重点:Unit1:频率副词及其问句;Unit2:用情态动词提建议,学会用英语询问病情.Unit3:现在进行时表将来的语态用法(1)Unit4:学会用疑问代词How开头的问句来询问各种方式Unit5:情态动词的疑问句Unit6:形容词的比较级用法Unit7:学会用序数词描述事物Unit8:一般过去时的用法Unit9:特殊疑问代词开头的特殊疑问句的用法Unit10:现在进行时表将来语态的用法(2)Unit11:情态动词疑问句表请求的用法Unit12:形容词最高级的用法八年级下册:Unit1:一般将来时的用法Unit2:情态动词的疑问句(2)Unit3:过去进行时的用法Unit4:直接引语和间接引语Unit5:由if,wether引导的从句用法Unit6:现在完成进行时的用法Unit7:过去将来时的用法Unit8:用情态动词的疑问句来提建议的用法Unit9:现在完成时的用法Unit10:反义疑问句的用法。
八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版的(偶只学到了第6单元) Unit1 要会描述出你最近经常干的事情, 语法没什么难的(最好把3a背会) 单词里注意hardly(否定词) try(try ones best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事、try to do sth尽力做某事、try doing sth尝试做某事) same(be the same as。
和..一样) differen(be different from.. ..与..不同) although(不能与but连用) Unit2 要会描述你的健康状况和给出建议(还是背3a) 单词没有什么特别重点的,背会掌握基本的用法 Uint3——5都比较简单,能背的都背,没什么坏处 Uint6是比较级注意比较级的构成6条,在P93 还有1.同级比较 A is(be) as tall(adj.) as B A和B一样高 2.比较级 and 比较级 It gets colder and colder 天气越来越冷了(。越来越。)
3.the 比较级。the 比较级 The more you eat ,the fatter you will get 你吃的越多,你将长的越胖(越。
越。) 4.倍数 比较级 than My room is three times bigger than yours 我的房间是你的4倍大 5.much/a little等修饰限定比较级,表示程度 Its much(a little)colder than yesteyday 今天比昨天冷的多(一点点)记得采纳啊。
八年级上新目标英语复习提纲
新目标英语八年级上笔记 Review of Unit 1-6 I. language goals (语言目标) 1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions. 谈论健康话题以及提出建议。 3. Talk about future plans. 谈论未来的计划/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places. 谈论到达某地的方式。 5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons. 学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people. 学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。 II. Key Phrases (重点短语): 1. how often 多长时间一次 2. junk food 垃圾食品 3. a lot of 许多 4. hardly ever 很少 5. start with 以…开始 6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事 7. look after 照料 8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康 9. once a day 一天一次 10. twice a month 一个月两次 11. be good for 对…有好处 12. once in a while 偶尔 13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医 14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧 15. have a stomachache 肚子疼 16. have a toothache 牙疼 17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼 18. lie down and rest 躺下休息 19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 20. be stressed out 紧张 21. listen to … 听… 22. get tired 变的疲劳 23. keep healthy 保持健康 24. at the moment 此刻;目前 25. watch TV 看电视 26. play basketball 打篮球 27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹 28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友 29. relax at home 在家放松 30. sports camp 运动野营 31. something interesting 32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing 去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光 33. go away 离开 34. get back to school 返回学校 35. stay for a week 呆一个星期 36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 37. takes walks 散步 38. rent videos 租录像带 39. sleep a lot 睡得多 40. think about 考虑 41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane 乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机 42. get to 到达 43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船 44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站 45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行 46. ride a bike 骑自行车 47. bus stop 公共汽车站 48. on foot 步行 49. leave for 离开去… 50. school bus 学校班车 51. the early bus 早班车 52. be different from 与…不同 53. half past six 六点半 54. in North America 在北美洲 55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐 56. need to do 需要做… 57. more than 多于 58. play soccer 踢足球 59. baseball game 棒球比赛 60. school team 校队 61. come over to 过来到… 62. the day after tomorrow 后天 63. be good at 擅长于… 64. two years ago 两年前 65. be outgoing 外向的 66. all the time 一直 67. in some ways 在一些方面 68. look the same 看起来一样 69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话 70. make me laugh 使我笑 III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型: Unit 1: 1. -What do you usually do on weekends? -I usually go to the movies. 2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends? -He sometimes surfs the Internet. 3. How often do you exercise? I exercise once a week. 4. How often does she eat vegetables? She eats vegetables three times a day. 5. Most of the students go to the beach every year. 6. It makes a big difference to my grades. 7. My eating habits are pretty good. Unit 2: 1. Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? 2. Im not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat. /I have a lot of headaches. 3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist. You should drink some hot tea with honey. 4. You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 5. Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 6. Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. Unit 3 1. -What is she doing for vacation? -She is babysitting her little sister. -That sounds nice / interesting. 2. -When are you going? -Im going on Monday. 3. -Where are they going? -They are going to Tibet. 4. -Who is she going with? -She is going with her parents. 5. -How long is he staying. -He is staying for a week. 6. -How is the weather there? -Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 8. Have a good time. Unit 4: 1. -How do you get to school? -I get to school by bus. 2. -How does he go to work? -He usually walks to school. 3. -How long does it take? -It takes about twenty minutes. 4. -How far is it from his home to school? -Its three miles. 5. What do you think of the transportation in your town? Unit 5: 1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday? -Sure, Id love to. / Im sorry, I have to have a piano lesson. 2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday? -No, she cant. She has to help her mom. 3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday? -When is it? -Its at four oclock on Friday. 4. Thanks a lot for the invitation. 5. Im going to study for a test this evening. 6. Whats the date today?。